1.

Exterior angle = 180 – 178 = 2o

360° 180°
⇒ = 2 so = 1o
n n

2. As all the sides of a regular hexagon makes an equilateral ∆ with the

centre of hexagon so AB = 2a, where a is the side of each hexagon.
⇒ 2a = 2r = 2 × 6 ⇒ a = 6.
3 3 2
So area of the hexagon = 6 = 54 3.
2

3. Perimeter of the rhombus = 4a = 52

⇒ a= 13cm. one diagonal = 24cm.
1
⇒ (other diagonal) = 13 − 12 = 5cm.
2 2

2
So length of the other diagonal = 5 × 2 = 10cm.

1 1
4. Area of rhombus = .d1 d 2 = .6.10 = 30sqcm
2 2
5. Distance covered by smaller circle in 4 revolution = 4 × 2.π .30 = 240π
Circumference of bigger circle = 2.π .40 = 80π
240π
So revolutions taken = =3
80π

6. Perimeter of the hexagon = 12cm = 6a

⇒ a = 2cms.
3 3 2
So area = .2 = 6 3.
2

7. Sum of all the angles of a pentagon = (5 – 2) × 1800 = 540o

⇒ 10x + 10y = 540o ⇒ x + y = 54o

( n − 2 )180°
8. Each angle of a regular polygon = = 177°
n
⇒ n = 120

9. Because the two figures are similar, all cones angles would be equal. Hence ∠ J = ∠ A = 1200

10. Interior ∠ + Exterior ∠ = 180o always.

11. Sum of two consecutive angles of a Πgm is 180o.

Hence 2x+y+x+2y = 180o ⇒ x + y = 60o

10 + a
12. Mid segment 13 = ⇒ a = 16
2

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 Area of a trapeze =
1
(10 + 16)h = 52
2
⇒ h = 4cm.

As AB = EF = 10 , CE = FD =
(16 − 10) = 3cm.
2
∴ AC = AE + CE = 4 2 + 3 2 = 5cm.
2 2

Hence perimeter = 10+5+16+5 = 36cms.

13. BC = 12 2 + 16 2 = 20cm

∴ radius of circle = 10cm (∴ angle in a semi circle is 90o)

∴ circumference = 2λ .10 = 20λcm

14.Diagonal of a sq with side a = a 2

8
∴a 2 = 8 ⇒a= =4 2
2
Hence area = 4 2( ) 2
= 32 = 2 5. Hence K =5.

15.AS area of original square = (2 x ) = 4 x .

2 2

⇒ area of square cut out = x2.

So each of side = x cm.
Hence perimeter of rem. Figure = 8x cm.

M
16.Length of AB = 2λr = 8λ
360 o
M
⇒ r, = 4.
360 o
M
Area of the sector = λr 2 = 48λ.
360 0
M 1
⇒ 0
= ⇒ M = 120o.
360 3
Hence
⎛ M ⎞ 120
⎜ ⎟= = 10.
⎝ r ⎠ 12

17. In the figure shown below, ABCDEF is the hexagon, with vertices
A and D lying on the x-axis, and midpoints of sides BC and EF
lying on the y-axis. If we rotate the portion ABGO about the x-
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 axis we would get a cylinder with a cone at the top. The radius OG of the cylinder would be the
side of the hexagon and height BG would be a/2. The same would be true for the cone.
a 1 2a a3
Therefore, the volume = π a2 + πa = 2π
2 3 2 3
If the portion is rotated about the y-axis, a frustum would be formed of height a, and radii of a
πa⎛ a 2 a ⎞ 7π a 3 8 64
and a/2, respectively. The volume = ⎜ a 2
+ + ⎟= . Ratio = ⇒ Ratio2 =
3 ⎝ 4 2⎠ 12 7 49

18. Area of smaller circle = π r =π

2

⇒ r = 1 cm.
So side of square = 2cm.
Diameter of bigger circle = Diagonal of the square = 2 2 .
2
⎛2 2⎞
So are of bigger circle = π ⎜
⎜ 2 ⎟⎟ = 2π cm.
⎝ ⎠

19. If r is the radius of the circle

4+6+8
⇒ A = r × 5, s= = 9cm. , A= 9.5.3.1 = 3 15
2
5
3 15 = r × 9 ⇒ r = cms
3
5
Area of the circle = π .
3

3 2
20. Area = a = 100 3 ⇒ a2 = 400 ⇒ a = 20
4
The perimeters of every next triangle would be half of its previous
⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
triangle. Therefore sum of perimeters = 3 × 20 ⎜1 + + + + .....⎟ =
⎝ 2 4 8 ⎠
1
60 × = 60 × 2=120
1
1−
2

21.In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side opposite to 30o is half the hypotenuse.
2a-a= 2002 a= 2002
Therefore longest side= 2a= 4004

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 7+8+9
22.Area s ( s − a )( s − b)( s − c) 5= = 12
1
Area 12 × 5 × 4 × 3 = 12 √5

1
23.Area= 1/2 base X height 1680= × 80 × height
2
Height= 42. In the given figure AB= AC= 58
Therefore, perimeter= 58+ 58+ 80= 196

1 1
24.Area= base × height= × 18 × 40
2 2
To keep the area constant we can interchange base and
height as shown in the second
figure. Therefore x= 80

sin A sin c 1 1
25. = ⇒ =
BC 16 2 BC 2 × 16
⇒ BC= 8√16

26. In a triangle sum of two sides > third side, keeping this in mind we form the following triangles:
(20, 30, 40), (20, 40, 50), (20, 50, 60), (30, 40, 50), (30, 40, 60), (30, 50, 60), (40, 50, 60).
Therefore 7 triangles.

27. For an acute- angled triangle, square of any side is less than the sum of the squares of the other
two sides. 102 + 242 > n2 and n2 + 102 > 242….
⇒ n< 26 and n > √476. The values of n satifying the above conditions are 22, 23, 24 and 25.
Therefore 4 values.

28. & 29. as we can see, D is 3km east and √3 north of A.

The total distance walked by the person
= 2 × BD+ BE= 6km

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30. The triangles possible are (1, 3, 3), (2, 2, 3). Others triangles are not possible as sum of two sides
will not be greater than the third side.

1
31. The new area= × 1.1 × base × 0.9 × height = original area × 0.99. Therefore the area decreases by
2
1.1.

1 1
32. Area of the triangle ABD= × base × height= × 3 × 6= 9 units.
2 2

33. In an equilateral triangle, medians, angle bisectors, and altitudes are the
some thing
2 2 3 x 2 3
PA= AD= × x= =
3 3 2 3 3

34.
Area

1 1
× w × v = × y × x ⇒ wv = xy
2 2
( w + v) = 352 ⇒ w2 + v 2 + 2 wv = 352
2

= ⇒ x + 2 wv = 35 [ w + v = x ]
2 2 2 2 2

⇒ x 2 + 2 xy = 352
⇒ ( x + y ) 2 − y 2 = 352 ⇒ 37 2 − 352 = y 2 ⇒ y = 12

35. In the given triangle, as the height for triangle ABD and ADC is the same, the ratio of the areas of
the two triangles are in the ratio of their bases.
Area ∆ABD BD 8 2
= = =
Area ∆ADC DC 12 3
2 2
Therefore area ∆ABD = × area∆ABC = × 60 = 24
5 5

36. Let ∠ADX= ∠AXD= ∝ ⇒ ∠XAD= 180o- 2∝

Let ∠CYD= ∠CDY= β ⇒ ∠DCY= 180o- 2β
∠XAD + ∠DCY= 90o
180o- 2∝ + 180o- 2β= 90o ⇒ ∝ +β = 135o
⇒ ∠XDY= 180o- (∝ + β) = 45o
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37. From the given figure
3∝ + 3β + A= 180o ∝ + β= 20o
∠BDC= 180o – 2 (∝ + β)= 140o

38. Let ∠PST = ∠PTS = β and ∠PQR = ∠PRQ = ∝

∠QPR + ∠PQR + ∠PRQ = 180o
30o + 180o - 2β+ 2∝ = 180o
β - ∝ = 15o. As ∠STP is the external
angle of ∆ RST ⇒ β - ∝ = ∠RST= 15o

39. Let Length of third side be= x

x < 15 + 7 and 7 + x >15
x < 22 and x> 8. Therefore values of x are 9, 10, 11, 12…., 21 ⇒ sum= 195

1 1 ⎛1 ⎞
40. Area ∆ CEB= (Area ∆ BCD) = ⎜ area rec tan gleABCD ⎟
2 2 ⎝2 ⎠
1 1 area rec tan gle ABCD
Area ∆ CEF= Area ∆ CEB= ×
2 2 4
Area of rec tan gle
Area ∆ CEF= ⇒ Area ∆ CEF: Rest of the area= 1: 7
8

⇒ Amount of crop produced in ∆ CEF: Amount of crop produced in rest of the area = 3: 7

41. DE⏐⏐ BC ⇒ ∆ ADE is similar to ∆ ABC

DE
Let = k ⇒ DE = kBC= 20k
BC
⇒ AH = kAI = 12k ⇒ EF = HI = 12 – 12k
Area of DEFG = 20k × (12 – 12k) = 240k (1 – k). This is
1 1
maximum when k= 1 ⇒ area = 240 × × = 60
2 2

80 180 − θ
42. Let the angle be θ. 90 - θ = ×
100 2
⇒ θ = 30o

6
43. Height of the shaded region (shown by red) =
3
1
Therefore, the area of the shaded region = × base × height
2
1 6
= × 12 × = 12 3
2 3

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44. Since DE is perpendicular bisector of BC.
BD = DC = 7
and ∠DBE = ∠DCE (say)
⇒ ∠ABD= θ (BD is the angle bisector of ∠B)
Also ∠BDA= 20 (External angle of ∧BDC)
⇒ ∆ ABC is similar to ∆ ABD (Three angles equal)
AC AB BC
⇒ = = ⇒ AB = AB = AC × AD = AB = 16 × 9 =
AB AD BD
AB × BD 12 × 7 20
12 and BC = = =
AD 9 3
Area = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) = 14 5

45. From the figure

5x – 35 (180- (3x – 10)) + 90 – x
5x – 35 = 180 – 3x + 10 + 90 – x
9x = 315 ⇒ x = 35o

46. Perimeter= x + x + x 2 = 2a
( 2 + 1)x
⇒ 2x + x 2 = 2a ⇒ a =
2
2a
⇒x= = a 2( 2 − 1)
2 +1
1 2
Area= x = a2 (3 − 2 2)
2

3a 16 3
47. AD = = =8 3 ⇒4 3
2 2
BE = DE2 + BD2 = 48 + 64 = 112 = 4 7

48. ∆DGF and ∆CGB are similar

FG FD FD 3 FA 2
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ =
GC BC BC 5 BC 5
Let EF = y. ∆EFA and ∆ECB are similar

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 EF FA y 2 16
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒y=
EC BC y+8 5 3

49. Let PQ be the height of the intersection of wires. Let BQ= x and
DQ = y.
∆PQD and ∆ABD are similar
y PQ
⇒ = − − − (1)
x+y a
∆BPQ and ∆BCD are similar
x PQ
⇒ = − − − (2)
x+y b

Now dividing (1) by (2) we get

∆PQD and ∆ABD are similar
y b bx ba
⇒ = . Now PQ = =
x a x+y a+b

50. AD is the angle bisector

⇒ AB = BD ⇒ BD = 7 ⇒ BD = 7 × BC= 7 × 24
441
⇒ AD = AB2 + BD2 = 49 +
16
= 8.75

51. Tangents drawn to a circle from the same point are equal in length.
⇒ OE = DG = DF = x (say)
⇒ FC = HC = y (say) AI = AE = AH = z
BG = BI = R (say)
Now AB + BC + CA = k + z+ k+ zx + y +z + y = 2(k+ x+ y +z)
⇒ 40 = 2(k + x + y+ z) ⇒ x + y + z + k = 20
z + k = AB = 12 ⇒ x + y = CD = 20 - (z + k) = 20 – 12 = 8

52. We draw a perpendicular GF from the vertex G of the square on the

side AB.
∆EFG and ∆EBD are congruent (three angles equal and one side
equal)
⇒ EF = y and FG = x
Now FG = AF (∠FAG = ∠AGF = 45o)
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 ⇒ AF = x
Therefore one side of the right triangle = 2x + y. The other side is also equal to 2x + y ⇒ Area of
(2x + y)2
the triangle =
2
Area of the square = x2 + y2
x2 + y2
Ratio = = 2:5
(2x + y)2

53. Let’s join A to R, B to P, and C to Q. The median divide the triangle into two equal areas. QC, AR,
BP are medians in also ∆QBR, ∆PCR and ∆APQ, Also PC, BR, AQ are medians in triangle PBR, AQR,
PQC. Equating the areas formed by medians, we can see Area ∆PQR = 7area ∆ABC = 70cm2.

54. From the given figure (x + 1)2 = 32 + x2 ⇒ x = 4

Therefore depth of lake = 4m.

55. BE= BC = a ⇒ ∠BEC = ∠BCE

∠CBE = 90o + 60o = 150o ⇒ ∠BEC = 15o
∴∠DEC = 30o

56. ∠B = 60o ⇒ ∠A + ∠C = 120o

C
In the figure θ is the external angle of ∆FEC ⇒ ∠EFC +
2
180 − A A C
θ= = 90 − = ∠EFC +
2 2 2
A C
⇒ EFC = 90 − ( + ) = 90 – 60 = 30o
2 2

57. Here

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58. ∆AJK, ∆AHI, ∆AFG, ∆AOE and ∆ABC are similar
AJ AH AF AD AB
= = = =
JK HI FG DE BC
⇒ JK : HE : FG : DE : BC = 1: 2 : 3 : 4: 5
⇒ Area ∧ AJK : ∧AHI: ∧AFG: ∧ADE: ABC = 1: 4: 9: 16: 25
Therefore areas of the parts in between = 1: 3: 5: 7: 9
Are of the largest part = 9x = 27 ⇒ x= 3
⇒ Area of triangle = 25 × 3= 75

59. ∆CEO and ∆ABC are similar (A- A- A)

ED CD EC
= =
AB AC BC
7 x
= ⇒x=2
35 x + 8

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60.
Area ∆PXY b
=
Area ∆PQR 2(a + b)
Area ∆RZY a
=
Area ∆PQR 4(a + b)
Area ∆QXZ 3
=
Area ∆PQR 8
2
⎛ b ⎞ 3 a
⎜ ⎟ = ×
⎝ 2(a + b) ⎠ 8 4(a + b)
a 105 − 3
solving we get =
b 6

61. ∠OAC= 30o ⇒ AO = 2r

∆APR and ∆AOR are similar
PQ AP r 2R − (r + R) R
= = = ⇒ =3
OR AO R 2R r

62. Let ∠BDA = θ

In the given figure, θ+ θ + 15o + 15o= 180o
∠θ = 150o ⇒ θ = 75o

63. In the given figure, θ + θ + ∝ + ∝ = 180o

⇒ θ + ∝= 90o ⇒ ∠QRP = 60o
Therefore other two angles are 90o and 60o

64. PS is the angle bisector of ∠OPR

PQ QS
⇒ = ⇒ SR = 2.5QS
PR SR
⇒ Area ∆PSR = 2.5 × Area ∆PQS = 2.5 × 40 = 100
⇒ Area ∆PQR = 100 + 40 = 140 sq. cm

65. We draw a line PS parallel to QR and meeting MO at S.

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 ∆RNO and ∆PSO are similar
OP OS OS 1
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ OS = SR
ON OR OR 2
∆MQR and ∆MPS are similar
MQ MR MR 1
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ MR = SR ⇒ MR =RS = SO ⇒ MR = 10
MP MS MS 2

66. ∆PSR and ∆QPR are similar

PR SR
⇒ = ⇒ PR2 = SR × QR = 64
QR PR
The values possible are (2, 32) and (4, 16)
QS = 30, 12

24 + 7r
67. 2p + 7r = 9q ⇒ 9q -7r = 24 ⇒ q =
9
(24 + 7r)2
Also, r2 – q2 = 144 ⇒ r2 – = 144
9
⇒ 81r2 – (49r2 + 576 + 366r) = 81 × 144
⇒ 32r2 – 576 – 336r = 81 × 144 ⇒ 2r2 – 36 – 21r = 729
⇒ 2r2 – 21r – 765 = 0 ⇒ r = 25.5

68. ∆A’ DB’ and ∆ACB are similar

Area ∆A 'B 'D (A 'B ')2 A 'B ' 1
⇒ = ⇒ =
Area ∆ABC (AB)2 AB 2
⇒ A’B’ = 5√2 ⇒ AA’ = 10 - 5√2

69. ∆DPS is similar to ∆ORQ

AO OS OS 1
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ OS = 3
OR OQ OQ 4

70. DE is the angle bisector of ∆PDQ

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 PD DE 1
⇒ = = ⇒ QD = 4PD
QD QE 4
Now QD = DR ⇒ DR = 4PD
Now DE is the angle bisector in ∧PDR
DR RF RF
= ⇒ = 4 ⇒ RF = 10
DP FP FP

71. Draw a line parallel to QR from point O, meting PQ at G.

∆PGO and ∆PQD are similar
GO PO 4
⇒ = =
QD PD 5
∆FGO and ∆FQR are similar
FG GO GO 4 2 6 9
⇒ = = = = ⇒ FG = and GQ =
FQ QR 2QD 2 × 5 5 5 5

MO PO PO PN + 1 1
= ⇒ 4 = = =1+ ⇒ PN = 3
72. MN PN 3 PN PN PN
PO = 4

Area ∆PMN MN2 MN 1 PM

= ⇒ = =
73.
Area ∆PQR QR2 QR 2 PQ
PQ QM
= 2 ⇒1+ = 2
PM PM

74. Join point B to D.

Area ∆BDF = Area ∆BDF = 2a (say)
Area ∆CDE = 2 Area ∆BDE = 4a
Area ∆AFD = Area ∆BDF/2 = a
Area ∆BFE 2 9
= ⇒ Area ABC = × 4a = 18a
Area ∆ABC 9 2
Area ∆ADC = 18a - (2a +2a +a +4a) = 9a
⇒ Area ∆ADC/ Area ∆ABC = 9a/18a = 1/2

75. MP2 + QO2 = MN2 + NP2 + QN2 + NO2

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 NO2 NO2
= MN2 + + + NO2
4 4
= 5 (MN2 + NO2)/4
= (5 × 202)/4= 500

20 5
76. In ∆ABC, tanθ = =
48 12
FC 5
In ∆FCD tanθ = ⇒ FC = × 39
39 12
13 × 33
⇒ AF = 52 – FC=
12
AE AF 11
= =
EB FC 5
⇒ EB = 5 × 48 = 15

77. Each side of octagon = 2cm.

Area of the shaded region
= Area of ADEH + 2 (Area of BCNO)
(
= 2 2+2 2 +2 2 2 ) ( )
= 4+4 2 +4 2 = 4+8 2

(
78. Area of Annulus = π R2 − r2 = 100π )
2 2
⇒ R – r = 100
1
( AB ) = R 2 − r 2 .
2
= 10.
⇒ AB = 20cms

79. Let the center of the larger circle be R.

RS = R + R -1 = 2R – 1
⇒ RS = R + 2 19
2 2
( )
2

(2R – 1)2 = R2 + 76
4R2 + 1 – 4R = R2 + 76
3R2 – 4R – 75 = 0
2 + 229
⇒R= cms.
3

80. x= (9 + 16)2 − (16 − 9)2 = 24cms.

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81. Let us say AE = EC = x
AF : FB = 2:1
Say AF = 2y, FB = y
In ∆ AEF & ABC
∠AEF = ∠ABC = 90 o
∠A = ∠A (Common)
AF AC
⇒ AEF ∼ ABC ⇒ =
AE AB
2 y 2x
⇒ = ⇒ 3y2 = x2
x 3y
As BC2 = 4x2 – 9y2 = 4x2 – 3x2 = x2
BC =x
BC
Now in ∆ABC → = Sin∠A ⇒ ∠A = 30
o

AC
∠BAC = ∠ABE = 30 o
Hence ∠AEB = 180 − (30 + 30 ) = 120
o o o o

So angle between AC & BD = 120o or 180o – 120o = 60o

1 x x
82. Area of the ∆ = . .
2 2 2

x2
=
4
Area of square = x2
x2
1
Hence ratio= 42 = ..
x 4

83. Let original length of side of square = x cms.

(x + 4)2 – x2 = 120
x2 + 16 + 8x – x2 = 120 ⇒ x = 13 cm
Let each side should be decreased by a cm
s.t. 132 – (13 – a)2 = 120
a = 6 cms.

84. Let A, C, B be the centers of the smallest to the largest circle

respectively.
All O, A, B, C, O’ would be collinear.
Let r1, r2, r3 be the radii of circle 1, 2, 3 respectively.
So r, 2r1 + 2r2 = 2r3
r1 + r2 = r3
As PQ is tangent to both the circles in side and a chord of circle 3 so D
will be the midpoint or PQ. Now, OD. DO’ = PD . DQ
2r1 . 2r2 = 8 . 8
r1 r2= 16

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 ⎛ 2 ⎞
Required area = π ⎜ (r1 + r2 ) − r2 − r2 ⎟
⎝ 1 2⎠
= π (2r1r2 )
= 32 π

85. Let the no. of sides are x & 12 – x.

x( x − 1) (12 − x )(12 − x − 1) − (12 − x ) = 19
No. of diagonals = −x+
2 2
Solving for x, we get x = 7 or 5.
Hence S1 & S2 are heptagon & pentagon.

86. Let radius of circle A & B are r1 & r2 respectively

45o 30o
Hence 2πr1 = 2πr2
360o 360o
r1 2
⇒ =
r2 3
Hence ratio of the areas of A & B is πr2 : πr2 = 22 : 32 = 4 : 9
1 2

87. AD = 2 + 2 = 4cm.
CD = 2 cm.
∠ADC = 120 o
Hence Area of 11 gm = 4, 2, Sin 120o = 4 3cm
2

Also area = 4. h = 4 3 ⇒ h = 3cm.

DO = 4 − h 2 = 1cm.
Hence AC = 52 + ( 3)2
= 28 = 2 7cms.

88. AP. PB = DP . PC
PD = 30
Let O be the Center of circle OC, & OB’ are ⊥' s on CD & AB
Respect & bisect them.
Hence CC’ = C’D = 27
AB’ = BB’ = 28
PC’ = OB’ = 30 – 27 = 3
Hence perimeter of the circle = 2π 793

4
89. Area of the inner square is of outer square i.e. area of the 4 right
5 th
angled
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 1
Triangles together is of outer square
5 th
⎛1 ⎞
⇒
1
( x + y )2 = 4⎜ xy ⎟
5 ⎝2 ⎠
X (x +y)2 = 10 xy
x
Solving we get = 4 ± 15 Hence c or d.
y

90. a = 1
1 5
GC = 1 + =
4 2
1 5
Hence GE = b + =
2 2
5 −1
b=
2
5 −1 5 +1
So golden ratio = +1 =
2 2

91. AD = 82 + 22

= 68 = 2 17
Hence BC = 2 17
So Perimeter = 10 + 6 + 2 2 17 ( )
= 16 + 4 17

92. Let O in the center of circle OE ⊥ AD

AE = ED = 5
Let r be the radius of circle.
Hence OE = (10-r).
In ∆AEO ⇒ AE2 + EO2 = AO2
52 + (10 – r)2 = r2
Solving for r, we get r = 6.25

93. As all the points are equally spaced hence angle formed at the
centre by
360 o
Every two consecutive points is = 36 o ,
10
Hence ∠A1OAS = 36 × 4 = 144
o

In ∆OA1 A5 OA1 = OA5 (radius)

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 Hence ∠OA1 A5 = ∠OA5 A1
180 o − 144 o
So ∠OA5 A1 = = 18 o
2

94. In ∆ ' s ABE & ADG,

the ∆ ' s are similar
AB AD
∴ =
BE DG
3 16 3
= ⇒ BE = cms.
BE 8 2
Also ∆ABE ∼ ∆ACF
AB AC 3 8
Hence = ⇒ =
BE CF 3 / 2 CF
CF = 4
∴ Area of EBFC = AC of ACF – Area of ABE
1 1 3
= .8.4 − .3.
2 2 2
9
= 16 − = 13.75
4

95. Let O be the centre of circle

Let the sides of bigger & smaller squares be x & y cm.
Hence in ∆ OAB
x y x
AB= y+ , OA= , OB=
2 2 2
2
⎞ ⎛ x ⎞
2 2
⎛ y⎞ ⎛x
⇒⎜ ⎟ +⎜ + y⎟ = ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
x 5
Solving we get =
y 1

96. Let AD’ = l cm

⇒ G’ G = BG = l cm
(∵ they both have equal area & lengths are equal for
them.)
l
So l (AE) = (EB)
2
l
l (AE) = (2-AE)
2
2 4
Solving we get AE = ⇒ EB = cm.
3 3
Also area of DCD”G” = Area of BEFG

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 4 l
2.DD” = .
3 2
(2 − l ) 2
2. = l
2 3
6
→ l = cm.
5
⎛ 3 4 ⎞ 58
Hence Perimeter of BEFG = 2 ⎜ + ⎟ = cm
⎝ 5 3 ⎠ 15

97. If three circles touch the other circles in a row & have two direct common targets then their radio
are in G.P series
Hence radius of middle circle is 9 × 4 = 6cm.
⇒ AB = 2(9+4+6) = 38cms.

98.Let BE ⊥ AC
As ABD is isosceles ∆
∴ DE = EA = x (say)
In ∆ BDE→ BE 2 = 144 − x 2
In ∆BCE → AE = 324 − ( 20 − 2 x + X )
2 2

Comparing both the equation’s above we get

144 − x 2 = 324 − ( 20 − x )
2

⇒ x= 5.5
So AD:DC = 11:9

99.If we add all the angles of ∆ ’s EBC’, ADB’, BDE’, CEA’ & ∆ ABC
we get (A+B+C+D+E) + 2(A’+B’+C’+D’+E’) = 180 × 5
but A’+B’+C’+D’+E’ = 360
⇒ (A+B+C+D+E) = 900-7200
o
Hence A+B+C+D+E = 180

100. As ABCD is an isosceles trapezium

∴ DE = CE ' =
(108 − 75)
2
= 16.5
108
⇒ Also DO’ = DD’ = = 54 cm
2
75
AO = AD’ = = 37.5 cm
2
So AE = AD 2 − DE 2
( 91.5) − (16.5 )
2 2
=
= 90 CM.
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101. Let the sides of square & equation D are 3x & 4x respectably such that they have equal evens.
For the circle circumscribes the square

Radius =
1
2
1
(
(diagonal ) = 3 2 x =
2
)3x
2
4x
Also in radius of equation D =
2 3
2 2
⎛ 3x ⎞ ⎛ 4x ⎞
⇒ Ratio of areas = ⎜ ⎟ λ :⎜ ⎟ λ
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝2 3⎠
⇒ 27 : 8

102. Answer 12.

103. Let the hexagon ABCDEF be inscribed in a circle. Let the sides
x and y subtend angles α and β at the center O,
respectively. 3α + 3β = 360° ⇒ α + β = 120°
⇒∠AOE = 120°
r2 + r2 − AE2
In ∆AOE cos120 =
2r2

180 − α 180 − β
∠AFE = + = 120°
2 2
x2 + y2 − AE2
In ∆AFE cos120 =
2xy
Eliminate AE from both the equation to get the answer.

104. AS the according to the property circles the touching point &
centres of circles should be collinear. Hence all O, AB should be
collinear
1
Also AB = (diameter of bigger circle)
2
= 5 cm
So OAB = OA + OB + AB
= AB + AB = 5 + 5 = 10 cm.

105. side = 2rcos15 + 2r = 7.86

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106. Find the radius of each circle and determine the order. Remember that it’s an isosceles right
triangle with 45- 45- 90 angles.

107. Equal chords subtend equal angles in a circle.

⇒ ∠BAC = ∠BDA = ∠BDC = ∠CAD = θ(say)
Let ∠ACD = ∠DBA = x
In ∆ACD, exterior ∠ADE = x+θ = ∠DAE
In ∆BDE, x + θ + 0 + x +40 = 180
0
⇒ θ + x = 70, Also 30 + x = 180 in ∆ADC
⇒x= 150

108. B travels 4π r while A travels 12r

vB 4π r π 22
∴ = = ≈
v A 12r 3 21
1
% greater = = 4.76%
21

109. (1 + r ) = ( 2 − r ) + (1 − r )
2 2 2

1 + r 2 + 2r = 4 + r 2 − 4r + 1 + r 2 − 2r
= r − 8r + 4
2

8 ± 48
r= = 4−2 3
2
1 2
110. By similarity, the radius r1 and r2 will be r and r . Therefore the volume of the two cones
3 3
2 2
1 ⎛r⎞ h 1 ⎛ 2r ⎞ 2h
will be π ⎜ ⎟ × and π⎜ ⎟ ×
3 ⎝3⎠ 3 3 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3
v 8v
= and
27 27
8v v 7v
Volume of the piece between the planes = − =
27 27 27

111. ∆ADE and ∆ABC are similar

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 1
Height of triangle ADE = height of ∆ABC
3
2
Height GH = h
3
heightof ∆DEF DE 1
∆DEF and ∆BFC are similar ⇒ = =
heightof ∆BFC BC 3
1 2h
height of ∆DEF = × =h
4 3
1 h 1 BC h Area ∆ABC
area ∆DEF = × DE × = × × = = 12
2 6 2 3 6 18

1
112. In square ABCD OS = OT = CS = (side of ABCD)
2
1
= a (say)
2
OC 2 = OS 2 + SC 2
⇒ ⎛a⎞ ⎛a⎞
2 2

52 = ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ a = 5 2
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
1
Also OF = (FG).
2
2
⎛ FG ⎞ FG 2
⇒ OG = ⎜ + ⇒ =
2 2
⎟ FG 25 5
⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
So FG= 2 5
5 2
So area of EFMN = EF × FN = 2 5 ×
2
= 5 10 sq.units.

1 1 1
113. 2
+ 2
=
AO PA 25
PA + AO
2 2
1
2 2
=
AO PA 25
But in ∆OAP, PA + OA = PO
2 2 2

OP 2 1 OP 1
⇒ 2 2
= ⇒ =
AO PA 25 AO.PA 5
AO.PA
⇒ =5
OP
Now is ∆OAP, as AQ ⊥ OP
AO..PA
⇒ = AQ . So AQ=5 ⇒ AB= 10.
OP

114. Side of A = 1cm.

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 (
B = 9 cm i.e. 81 )
Side of C = (9+1) = 10cms.
Also side of G = side of B – side of A
= 9-1 = 8cm.
Side of F = side of g – side of A
= 8-1 = 7cm.
Side of H = side of G + side of F = (8+7) = 15cms.
Also side of (B+C) = side of (E + F + G)
Side of E = side of (B + C) – (F + G) = (9 + 10) – (8 + 7) = 4cm.
Side of I = side of (H+F) – side of E
= (15+7) – 4 =18cms.
So Area of I = 18 = 324cm
2 2

115. The distance traveled by Ant would be minimum if it travels as in the figure.
1 1
So total distance = ( 2.π .1) + 1 + ( 2π .1)
4 4
= (π + 1) meteres.

116. CD = 17cm (given)

EC = 8cm (given)
⇒ DE = 17 − 8 = 15 cms.
2 2

Also DEC & DHA are congruent hence DH = 8 ⇒ Side of square = (15-8) = 7cms.
So area of required square = 7 2 = 49cms 2

117. The area grazed by the cow is I + II + III + IV

o
(I + II) is a sector of circle with radius 50m and angle 270 .
270
So Area = π .502. = 1875π m 2
360
Area III is a sector of circle with radius 210 m and angle 90o .
90
So Area = π .202. = 100π m 2
360
2 90
Similarly Area IV = π .30 . = 225π m 2 ,
360
2
So Required Area = 1875 + 100 + 225 = 2200 m .

118. Let O & O1 are centers of the two circles. OM ⊥ BC,

O1 N ⊥ BC.
OR ⊥ AB, OP ⊥ AC, O1 Q ⊥ AC.
In similar triangle’s OMC & O1 NC
We have OM = 4cm, O1 N = 1cm.

(1 + 4 ) − ( 4 − 1) =4cms.
2 2
Also MN = PQ =
4 4
⇒ NC = cms. ⇒ CQ = cms.
3 3
In square BROM, BR = BM = 4cms.
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 Let AR = AP = x cms.
So in ∆ABC, AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2
2 2
⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ 4⎞
(4 + x) + ⎜4 + 4 + ⎟ = ⎜ x + 4 + ⎟
2

⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ 3⎠
x = 28cms. ⇒ AB = 28 + 4 = 32.

2
119. Area of rectangular floor = 110 × 130 = 14300 cm
2
Area of each tile = 70 × 30 2100 cm
14300
Now, as < 7 , so maximum no. of tiles that can
2100
be laid are 6. Six tiles can be accommodated as given
in the figure.

120. If we look at the horizontal orientation only the last step of the 4th floor is 2 2 ft. away from the
ground floor.
Similarly 8th floor is 2 2 ft. away from the 4th floor. So the top of 100th floor
is 25.2 2 = 50 2 ft away from the ground floor horizontally.
Now the total height achieved till 100th floor is (1 + 2 + 3+…. 100) = 5050ft.
So the distance between the final and initial point is

(50 2 ) + ( 5050 ) = 5000 + 255502500

2 2

= 25505500
= 5050.3 ft

121. In a rectangle
PA2 + PC 2 = PB 2 + PD 2
42 + PC 2 = 32 + 52
PC 2 = 18 ⇒ PC = 18 = 3 2units

122. For an acute angled ∆ with sides a, b, c

a 2 < b2 + c2
(i.e. sum of the squares of any two sides is always greater than the square of the third side).
So, the sides satisfying the above condition are 11, 60, 59 & 11, 60, 60 only. Hence Answer 2.

123. The ratio of the base areas for the two cylinders is 1 : 3 = 1: 9 .
2 2

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 Now as the empty space will have the same volume in the both the cases, so the height of
empty space in the smaller cylinder shaved be 9 times that of the bigger cylinder.
Let ‘h’ is the height of empty space in bigger cylinder, so 9h mill be that of smaller one.
20 + 9h = 28 + h
h = 1cm.
So height of the bottle = (28 + 1) = 29cms.

124. OM & ON are perpendiculars on AB & BC respectvely.

As AB = BC
OM = ON =x (say)
In ∆OMB ( OM ) + ( MB ) = ( OB )
2 2 2

2
⎛1⎞ 1 1
x + x = ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ 2 x2 = ⇒ x =
2 2
cms.
⎝2⎠ 4 2 2
Now, in ∆OAM
( AM ) + ( OM ) = 12
2 2

1 7
AM 2 = 1 − = AM .
(2 2 )
2
2 2

7 1 7 +1
AB = + =
2 2 2 2 2 2

125. DE || AB
Let ‘O’ is centre of circle.
OF ⊥ AB, OG ⊥ DE
F & G are the midpoints of AB & DE respect.
Also As DP = 6, FG= 6.
Also AB = 17+4=21 ⇒ AF=10.5
Now in ∆AFO
( OA) = AF 2 + ( OF )
2 2

r 2 = (10.5 ) + ( OF )
2 2
⇒
441 2
⇒ OF 2 = −r
4
In ∆ODG, DG = PF = (10.5 – 4)=6.5
So OD 2 = OG 2 + GD 2
2
⎛ 441 2 ⎞
r = ⎜⎜ − r + 6 ⎟⎟ + ( 6.5 )
2 2

⎝ 4 ⎠
65
Solving above eq . We get r =
4
.
6

126. Let O1 , O2 be the centers of circle 1 & 2.

AO2 O2 F
In similar triangle’s AO2 F & ABC, =
AB BC

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 3.1 3
⇒ O2 F = =
5 5
2
⎛3⎞ 4
In ∆O2 EF , EF = 1 − ⎜ ⎟ =
2

⎝5⎠ 5
4 8
DE= 2. = cms.
5 5

127. AB = 5cm, BC=6cm, CA =7cm, PD= 2cm, PE =3cm.

Area of ∆ABC = s ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c )
5+6+7
s= =9 ⇒ Area= 9.4.3.2 = 6 6cm 2
2
Also Area of ∆ABC = Area of {∆APB + ∆BPC + ∆APC}
1 1 1
6 6 = .2.5 + .3.6 + .PF .7
2 2 2
12 6 − 28
solving we get PF = .
7

128. Let RS=2x, PQ=3x, SU=y so UP=2y

||ly RV = a, so VQ=2a.
In similar triangle’s PUN & PSR
PU UN 2 y UN 4
= ⇒ = ⇒ UN = x
PS SR 3y 2x 3
In similar triangle’s RNV & RPQ
RV NV a NV
= ⇒ = ⇒ NV = x
RQ PQ 3a 3 x
4 7
So length of UN= x + x = x
3 3
7
So UV : SR = x : 2x = 7 : 6
3

129. In similar triangle’s AEF & ABC

1
as EF= BC ⇒ E & F are the midpoints of AB & AC respectively.
2
Now in ∆FGD & BGC
∠FGD = ∠BGC
∠FDG = ∠GBC (∴ FD || BC)
FGD ≅ CGB
BC CG
= ⇒ GF = 105cm.
FD GF
Hence AC = 2(3+1.5) = 9 ⇒ AG = (9-6) = 3cm.

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130. O is the centre of the circle circumscribing the ∆PQR.
side of PQ= r 3
3 3
PN = .r 3 = r
2 2
3 r
So NS = 2r − r = .
2 2
2
⎛ r 3 ⎞ ⎛ r ⎞2
QS= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ ( In∆QSN , QS 2
= QS 2 + NS 2 )
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠
So perimeter or PQRS = 2r 3 + 2.r = 2r 1 + ( 3 )
131. AE : EB = 1 : 2
AE + 1cm, EB = 2cm
∏ly NL = 1cm, LM = 2cm.
But AO = ON = 1.5 cms.
EO = OL = 0.5 cms.
In ∆ODC, OD − OC = DC
2 2 2

9
DC = − ( 0.5 ) = 2cms.
2

4
Also in ∆ EHC, EH = HC = 0.5cms.
1 2 2 −1
So DH = DC – HC = 2− = cms.
2 2

132. From the figure ∆BCE ~ ∆BON

∴ No = CE = 4 cm (angle opposite to ∠θ )
and BO = CP = 3cm (angle opposite to ∠ 90 − θ ) ( o
)
∴ from ∆NCP
CN = CP 2 + NP 2 = 32 + 7 2
= 58

133. From figure

∠QPR = ∠SRT = 85o (corresponding angle)

∴ ∠MPR = 25o − 30o
o
= 55
= ∠PMR (Since RM = PR)
∴ ∠RMN = 180o − 55o
o
= 125

134. From ∆BOC

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 ∠BOC = ∠BCO = Y (∵ BO = AO = BC)
∴ ∠OBC = 180 − 2Y
∴ ∠OBA = 2Y = ∠OAB ∠ ∵ B
Now From ∆AOC
∠AOC = 180o − 3Y
and 180 − 3Y + X = 180
o o

or X = 3Y

135. From the figure

∠ANO = ∠AMO = 90o (angle between tangent and corresponding

radius)
∴ Quadrilateral ANOM is a square.
Now, From ∆MON, NM = 2r
r
and MP =
2
Now From ∆OPM:
r
OP = OM 2 − MP 2 =
2
r
and OC + PO = r + =5
2
⇒ r =5 2− 3( )
r
Now AP = AM 2 − MP 2 =
2
∴ diagonal AC = CP + AP = 5 + 5 ( 2 - 1)
= 5 2
1
∴ Area = diagonal
2
1
= 25 × 2
2
= 25

136. Since ∆IFC ∼ ∆AEB

AB AE BE
∴ = =
BI FI BF
1 0.5 1.25
= = = 5
BI FI 0.5

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 1
∴ FI =
2 5
1
∴ BI =
5
∴ Area of quadrilateral IEDC = Area of square ABCD – Area of ∆ABE
- Area of ∆BCF + Area of ∆FIB
⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 1 1 ⎞
= 1− ⎜ × 1 × 0.5 ⎟ − ⎜ × 1 × 0.5 ⎟ + ⎜ × × ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 2 5 5⎠
1 1 1 11
= 1− − + = unit 2
4 4 20 20

137. ∠APB = ∠PCB

∠ABP ∠ABP 5
Now = =
∠APB ∠PCB 3
Or ∠ABP = 5 X ∴ ∠PBC = 180o − 5 X
And ∠PCB = 3 X
From ∆PBC
∠CPB + ∠PCB + PBC = 180o
or 50 + 3 X + 180 − 5 X = 180
o o o

or X = 25
o

∴ ∠APB = ∠PCB = 3 X = 75o

BD 4
138. =
DC 3

BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2 − 2 AB × AC Cos 60o
1
= 4 + 3 − 2 × 4 × 3×
2 2

2
= 25 – 12
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 BC = 13
4 3
BD = 13 & DC = 13
7 7
SinB SinA 3 3
= ⇒ SinB =
3 13 2 13
now From ∆ADB
Sin30o SinB 1× 7 3 3 1
= ⇒ = ×
BD AD 2 × 4 13 2 13 AD
12 3
⇒ AD =
7

139. ∆MCN is a right angle triangle.

1 1
∴ area of ∆MCN = × 15 × 20 = × 25 × CD
2 2
15 × 20
⇒ CD = = 12
25
∴ length of common chord CD = 2 × CO = 24 a.

2
140. Area of ABEC = 2 × ∆ABC = 14cm
Area of FECD = 3 × Area of ABEC ∵ (EC = 3 BE)
= 42cm 2
2
∴ Area of ABCD = 14 + 42 = 56cm

141. ∠ADC = 180o − ∠CBA

(cyclic quadiletral)

∠ADC = 180o − 70o = 110o

From ∆ACD
∠ACD = 180o − ( ∠CDA + ∠CAD )
= 180o − 110o − 30o
o
= 40

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142. ∠OCA = 90 (angle between tangent and radius)
o

and AB is a chord of outer circle

1
∴ AC = AB = 3a.
2
Now AC = AD × DE
2

= (R – r) (R + R)
= R −r
2 2

9 = R −r
2 2 2

Since R & r are integer.

∴ R = 5cm & r = 4cm.

143. Let ∠ACE = θ and

∠BCF = α

θ
∴ ∠CEA = 90 − and
2
α
∠BFC = 90 −
2
From ∆DEF
θ α
40 + 90 − + 90 − = 180o
2 2
or θ + α = 80
∴ ∠ACB = 180o − θ + α
o
= 100

144. a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = bc + ca + ab
⇒ 2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 = 2bc + 2ca + 2ab
⇒ a + b 2 − 2ab + b 2 + c 2 − 2bc + c 2 + a 2 − 2ac = 0
⇒ ( a − b) + (b − c ) + (c − a ) = 0
2 2 2

Which means (a - b) = (b - c) = (c – a) = 0
⇒a=b=c
∴ ∆ABC in an equilateral triangle.
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145. PR = PB + RA – AB = 20 + 20 – 5 = 35
Similarly RQ = 40 – 10 = 30
PQ = 40 – 12 = 28.
∴ Perimeter = 93

146. ∠DCB = ∠BAD (angle drawn by the same segment BD)

∴ ∆BCE ∼ ∆DEA

BC h1 1
∴ = =
DA h2 2
1
BC × h1
∆EBC 2
∴ =
∆DEA 1
AD × h2
2
BC h1
= ×
AD h2
1 1 1
= × =
2 2 4

147. From Right angle ∆ADC

AC = 82 + 62 = 10cm
1
Now ∆BMN ∼ ∆ABC and the proportionality constant =
2
1
∴ MN = AC = 5cm.
2

148. Since ∠ACB is formed in semicircle

∴ ∠ACB = 90°
and BC = 13 − 5
2 2

= 12 cm.
1
∴ Areaof ∆ACB = × 12 × 5
2
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 = 30cm 2

149. From ∆ABC , ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 90°

∴ ∠C = 60°
Now From ∆CED
1
∠DEC = ∠C (∵ CE is bisector)
2
1
= × 60° = 30°
2
∠EDC = 90° (given)
∴ ∠CED = 60°

150.

If we form a circle, taking AC as diameter. The circle will pass through vertice B and AD, DC & BD
will become radius of the circle as shown in the figure.
1
∴ BD = AD = DC = × 6 = 3cm
2

151. Draw a line DE || BC

From figure ∠ADE = ∠ACB

∠EDB = ∠DBC
Since ∠ABC − ∠ACB = 40°
Or
( ∠ABD + ∠DBC ) − ∠ADE = 40°
∠DBC + ∠ADB − ∠ADE = 40° (∵ ∠ABD = ∠ADB )
∠DBC + ∠EDB = 40°
or ∠DBC + ∠DBC = 40°
or ∠DBC = 20°

152. If we draw a circle passing through A, B and C, taking BC as diameter and M as center. It will pass
through point B & C since ∠B = 90° which means it lies in semicircle and AD in the Diameter.
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 So the circle will pass through all the four points A, B, C & D
Now AM = BM = CM = DM = radius
and ∠A = 90° (angle in semicircle)
Now ∠BAM = 30° {∵ median divides ∠A in 1 : 2}
∠MAC = 60°
From ∆AMC
∠MAC = 60°
AM = MC (radius)
∠MCA = ∠MAC = 60°
∠CMA = 60°
∆AMC in and equilateral triangle.
∴ AC = radius.
AC radius 1
∴ = =
AD 2 × radius 2

153. From figure ∆FAE ∼ ∆EBC

FA AB 1
= =
BE BC 2
1 1
or FA = , BE = AB
2 4
1
Area of ∆EBC = area of square.
4
1
Area of ∆FAE = area of square
16
3
Area of ∆FDC = area of square
8
⎡ 1 1 3⎤
Area of ∆FEC = areaofsquare ⎢1 − − −
⎣ 4 16 8 ⎥⎦

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 5
= of area of square.
16

154. Draw a line GF || BC

Now, ∆AGF ∼ ∆AED

GF AF 8 2
∴ = = =
ED AD 20 5
Now ∆ECD ∼ ∆EFG
EF FD 2
∴ = =
CD DB 5
5
⇒ DB = FD
2
5
= × 12
2
= 30cm.

155. Since AD || EF || BC

∆EFG ∼ ∆GBC
GB 97
=
GE 3
BE + GE 97
⇒ =
GE 3
BE 94
⇒ = ----(I)
GE 3
Now ∆ADG ∼ ∆GBC
BG 97 BE + GE 97
= ⇒ = (∵ BE = DE)
GD AD ED − GE AD
BE + GE 97
or = (using componendo-dividendo)
BE − GE AD
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 2 BE 97 + AD
or =
2GE 97 − AD
BE 97 + AD
or = ---(II)
GE 97 − AD
From (I) and (II)
94 97 + AD
=
3 97 − AD
Solving the above expression we get
AD = 91 cm.

156. From ∆AGD and ∆GBE

∠AGD = ∠BGE
∠ADG = GBE
∴ ∆AGD ∼ ∆GNE
AG AD 6 3
= = =
GE BE 4 2
AD 3
∴ =
BE 2
AD 3
or =
AD − BE 3 − 2
AD 3
or = -----(1)
EC 1
Since ∆ECF ∼ ∆ADF
AD AF 3
∴ = = (From 1)
EC EF 1
EF + 10 3
⇒ =
EF 1
10 3
⇒ =
EF 1
10
⇒ EF = cm.
3

157.

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 OE = X (Say)
OD = Y (Say)
So OA = 2Y
OB = 2X
From ∆AOE
4Y 2 + X 2 = AE 2
= 16 -----(1)
Similarly from ∆BOD
4X 2 + Y 2 = BD 2
=9 -----(2)
(1) + (2)
5 ( x 2 + y 2 = 25 )
-----(3)
X2 +Y2 = 5
From ∆AOB
AB 2 = AO 2 + BO 2
= 4 X 2 + 4Y 2
= 4 ( x2 + y2 )
= 20
AB = 2 5cm.

158. BF = DE = X = GC

∴ FC = AE = AF = EC
∴ 122 + x 2 = 16 − X
or 144 + x = 256 + x − 32 x
2 2

32 x = 144
X = 4.5 cm.
= GC
EG = EC – GC
= (16 – 4.5) – 4.5
= 7 cm
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 EF = 122 + 7 2 = 144 + 49 = 193cm.

159. Lets assume the radius & height of the cylinder is r & h respectively.
So its volume = π r2h
7r
The new radius =
6
⎛ 7r ⎞ 2
It is given that π r 2h = π ⎜ ⎟ h’ (h’ is the new height)
⎝ 6 ⎠
36
⇒h= h’
49
36 72 18
⇒ h’ = h’ = h=h- h
49 98 98
= 18% approx

1
160. πrh = (given)
2
⇒ r = 2 unit
r 2
= (given) ⇒ n = 3 unit
h 3
∴ total surface area = πrh + 2πr2 = π[2 × 3 + 2 × 22)
= 14π

161. The path of the ant is given in the figure

below:
∴ The distance covered by the ant is
h2
= 2 × 4π r +
2 2

4
144 202
= 4× 4×π × 2
+
π2 4
= 4 × 576 + 100
= 4 × 26
= 104

162. The radius of such sphere would be same as the radius of in circle of the cross section of come. (as
shown in figure )
From ∆ ABD,
AB = AD 2 + BD 2 = 15 2 + 12 2
= 369
= 19.20 cm
∴ = AC
19.20 + 24 + 19.20
∴ Semi peremeter (s) of ∆ ABC = = 31.20cm
2

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 1
Area of ∆ AB = × 24 × 15 = 180cm2
2
Area 180
∴in radius (r) = = = 5.77cm.
5 31.20
4 3 4 22
∴Volume of sphere = πr = × × (5.77)3 = 805cm3
3 3 7

163. Let assume the radius of come = cylinder = sphere = r and the did of sphere (2r) = height of
come = height / cylinder
h
or r= =h
2
1 2 2
Now the volume of come = πr h = πr 3 = P
3 3
volume of cylinder = πr h = 2πr = Q
2 3

4 3
volume of sphere = πr = R
3
⎡2 4⎤ 3
∴P+R= ⎢ + ⎥πr = 2 π r3 = Q
⎣3 3⎦
⇒ P-Q+R= 0

1 2 2
164. The isosceles right angle triangle = 2 × πr h =
3 3
3x
in the figure :- r= h =
2
So the volume of the solid generated due to the rotation of a isosceler right
⎡1 2 ⎤
angle triangle = 2 × ⎢ πr h⎥
⎣3 ⎦
2 3
= πr
3
2 27
= π x3
3 8
9 3
= πx
4

4 3 4
165. The volume of the sphere = πr = π (10.5)3
3 3
The cuboid of maximum is the one which is having all side equal or a cube.
So the volume of the cube= x3 (where x is the length of one side)
4
∴x3 = × 10.5 × 10.5 × 10.5
3
= 4851
x = 16.92
∴Total surface area of such cube = 6x2
= 6x(16.92)2
= 1719.3
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 ≈ 1720

166. The radius of the sphere = R = 6cm

th
1
The volume taken out would be the volume of the sphere. Therefore,
6
th
5
the remaining volume would be the volume of the sphere, i.e.
6
5 4
× π × 63 = 240π
6 3

167. In this process the volume of n cones. Would be equal to the volume of the cylinder.
1
∴n× × π × 12 × 1 = π × 3 2 × 5
3
∴n = 3 × 5 = 135
3

168. In this process the volume of the new cube would be equal to the sum of volume of the three
smaller cube.
∴ a3 = 1 + 216 + 512 = 729
∴ a = 9cm.
∴ the length of the diagonal = 3a = 9 3cm.

169. From the figure it is clear that only half of the volume of cylinder is filled with soft drink and the
remaining half is empty.
∴the capacity of the cylinder = 4.2 ltr.

170. If we consider only one villi. So now the perfected surface area of the villi = 2πrh + πr
2

and the surface area of small intestine, projected to food, without villi = πr 2
2πrh + πr 2
∴percentage increase in the surface area exposed to food = × 100
πr 2
2πrh
= × 100
πr 2
2h
= × 100
r
2 × 1.5 × 10 −3
= × 100
1.3 × 10 − 4
30
= × 100
1.3

171. The total surface area of the human head = 4πr2

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 5
Area of the head covered with hair = × 4πr 2
8
5 2
= πr
2
5 2
= × ×7×7
2 7
= 385 cm2
∴Total number of hair on a human head = 385 × 300 hair.
Since the daily hair loss is one hair/1500 hair.
385 × 300
∴number of hair, on an average, a person lose =
1500
= 77 hair.

172. When we remove cube A we fined five new unit area surfaces named a,b,c,d and e or the surface
area increases by 4cm2 when we remove cube B we fine four new unit area surfaces named f,g,h and I
of the surface area increases by 3cm2 Similarly the surface area increases by 2cm2 when we remove
cube C
[ ] [
∴The total surface area of the new figure = 6 × 4 × 4 + 4 + 3 + 2 ]
2
= 96 + 9 = 105cm

173. Since all the solids are made up of same material. So that their weight are directly proportional to
their volume. Lets assume that their height = x= radius (given)
4 3
Volume of a sphere = πx
3
Volume of a cylinder = πx3
1 3
Volume of a cone = πx
3
⎡8 1⎤
∴Some of volume of two sphere, one cylinder and one cone = ⎢ + 1 + ⎥πx
3

⎣3 3⎦
= 4πx3
The same volume can be balanced by:-
(1) – 4 cylinder.
(2) 3 cylinder + 3 cones.
(3) 2 cylinder +2 cones + 1 sphere
So there are 3 ways to balance the bean with the given solids.

174.

175. Slant height of the cone = 10cm And the perimeter of the base circle = length of the are of semi
circular paper ship.
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 2πr = πR (R= 10cm)
R= 5
∴height of cone = 100 2 − 25 = 5 3
1 2 1 2 125π
∴volume of cone = πr h = π 5 × 5 3 =
3 3 3

176. When we observe the length of the rod from the side, front and bottom, we get the length of side
face diagonal, front face diagonal and bottom face diagonal.
∴5 = b 2 + h 2 (side face diagonal) –(1)
4
10 = l 2 + h 2 (Front face diagonal) – (2)
153 = b 2 + l 2 (Bottom face diagonal) – (3)
From (1), (2) & (3)
52 + ( 10 ) + ( 153 )
4
2 2
[
= 2 b2 + h2 + l 2 ]
Or

b2 + h2 + l 2 =
1
[25 + 160 + 153] = 1 × 338 = 169
2 2
Or b + h + l = 169 = 13cm. (body diagonal of cuboid)
2 2 2

∴length of rod= 13cm.

177. From ∆ ABC and ∆ AEF

AD AD
= (Since both the ∆ s are similar)
ED BO
AD × BO
∴ED=
AO
(H − h ) × 7 (H − h )H H − h
= 2 = = =r
H 2H 2

From ∆ MNO
⎛ H ⎞ ⎛ H − 2h ⎞ H − H − 4h + 4 Hh
2 2 2 2
R = ⎜ ⎟ −⎜
2
⎟=
⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
4 Hh − 4 H 2
R2 =
4
Since both the cross sections are having equal area
H −h 4 Hh − 4h 2 H 2 + h 2 − 2 Hh 4 Hh − 4h 2
= ⇒ =
2 4 4 4
⇒ H2 +5h2-6Hh=0 ⇒ H2-Hh-5Hh+5h2
⇒ H(H-h)-5h(H-h)
⇒ (H-5h) (H-h)=0
Or h=H (which in not possible)

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 H
Or h=
5
178. If the initial volume (V)=πr 2 h
Then the new volume (V1) = π (1.1r )× 0.9h
2

= 1.089 πr h
2

∴V 1 = V + 0.089V
8.9
=V + V
100

It means the new volume is 8.9% more then the previous volume.

179. If we see the cross section of the come, it would look like the same as shown in the figure (b)

The radius (r) of the sphere would be same as the radius (r) of inscribed circle of ∆ def
1
× 24 × 16
Area 2 12 × 16
r= = = =6
semipe 32 32
4 4
∴ Volume of sphere = πr 3 = π × 6 × 6 × 6
3 3
= 288 π

5
180. The volume of the liquid in side the container= × 16 3
8
= 2560cm3
If we drop a perpendicular from K to line CD, it will divide the water into following two parts.

(1) The cuboida part, which is shown by the cross section BKML.
(2) The prismatic part, which is shown by the cross section KML
It is given that BK=2x & LC = 3x
∴ MC= 2x & ML =x
∴ Vol of first part = 16 × 16 × 2 x
= 512x
1
And vol of second part = x × 16 × 16
2
= 128x
∴ Since the volume of water is unchanged
∴ 512x + 128x= 2560
∴ 640x = 2560
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 2560
X= =4
640
∴ length of line segment LC= 3x
= 12cm.

181. Let assume the side length of cue C1= a unit

and the side length of cube C2 = b unit
a
radius of circumscribed sphere of cube C1=
2
3
4 ⎛ a ⎞
∴ Vol V1 of circumscribed sphere of cube C1= π ⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 2⎠

b
Similarly, Radius of inscribed sphere of cube C2 =
2
4 ⎛b⎞
∴ Volume V2 of inscribed sphere of cube C2 = π ⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠3

3 3
4 ⎛ a ⎞ 4 ⎛b⎞
It is given V1= 2v2 or π⎜ ⎟ = 2 π⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 2⎠ 3 ⎝2⎠
a3 b3
⇒ =2
2 2 8
a3 1
⇒ 3 =
b 2
1
⎛ a ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞6
⇒ ⎜ ⎟=⎜ ⎟ _____________(1)
⎝b⎠ ⎝2⎠
2
⎛9⎞
∴ surface area 5, if inscribed sphere of the cube C1= 4π ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
2
⎛ b ⎞
Similarly surface area S2 of circumscribed sphere of the cue C2= 4π ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛a⎞
⎜ ⎟ 2
S1 ⎝ 2⎠ ⎛a⎞ 1
∴ = =⎜ ⎟ ×
S2 ⎛ b ⎞2 ⎝ b ⎠ 2
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
2
⎛ ⎞
S1 ⎜ 1 ⎟ 1 1 1
From (1) =⎜ 1 ⎟⎟ × 2 = 2 × 3 2 = 4
S2 ⎜ 6
⎝2 ⎠ 23

182. Sum of the volumes of cube S1 and S2 = a1 + a 2

3 3

Sum of the length of edges of cubed S1 and S2 = 12a1+12a2

It is given that :-
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 a13 + a 23 = 12a1 + 12a 2
( )
Or (a1 + a 2 ) a1 + a 2 − a1 a 2 − 12(a1 + a 2 ) = 0
2 2

(
Or (a1 + a 2 ) a1 + a 2 − a1 a 2 − 12 = 0
2 2
)
Since a1+a2 = 0 (not possible)
∴ a12 + a 22 − a1 a 2 − 12 = 0
Or (a1 − a 2 ) + a1 a 2 = 12
2

183. If we take the cross section of the pyramid it would look like the same as shown in the figure:
2
⎛ a ⎞
Length AM = a2 − ⎜ ⎟ (from pythagorous)
⎝ 2⎠
a
=
2
a
BM =
2
∴ ∠ABD = 45o
Similarly ∠ADB = 45o
∴ ∠BAD = 90o
(Second method) if we look at the length of three sides of triangle ABD, they form Pythagorean triplet
with BD as hypotenuse.
∴ ∠ BAD = 90 o

184. In the above figure CB, represents the water surface. If we till the bowl the water will start
spilling as the point B coincide with point e.
Or, as line OB coincide with line oe
To male this happen we have to till the line OB by angle α
Now from triangle OAB
OB = r (radius of bowl)
r
OA = (given)
2
∴ ∠AOB = 60 o
or∠α = 30 o

185. The cut plane is ODB

OD and BD are the medium of
∆ OAC and ∆ ABC respectively.
3
∴ OD=BD = a and OB= a (given) the height of the triangle ODB would be same as height of
2
tetrahedron
1 1 3 2
∴ area = BD × height = × a× a
2 2 2 3

h
186. .From the figure h + =H
2

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 3
h=H
2
2
h= H
3
2
radius of the conical column of send= R
3
8
∴ Volume of sand in upper cone= V
27
Where V in the total volume of sand (or each of cone)
8
∴ Volume of sand poured down in the lower cone = V − V
27
19
= V
27
∴ since the entire volume of sand takes the to pour down
19 19
∴ V of sand will take × 27 mins
27 27
19 × 20 380
= = = 42.23 mins
9 9
1 1
187. AC × BP = AB × BC (area of triangle)
2 2
8 × 16
∴ BP = = 4.8cm.
10

From the similar ∆BDEand ∆ABC

4.8
DB= 8 × = 3.84cm
10
4.8
BE= 6 × = 2.88cm
10
∴ area of shaded portion= area of semi circle – area of ∆BDE
1 π (4.8)
2
1
= × − 3.84 × 2.88
2 4 2

188. if we join center of inscribed circles.

We will get an equilateral triangle of side 2a
now the radius R of the outer circle = AD + AD
2
Where AO = of medium of ∆ABC
3
2a
∴R = a +
3
∴ area of outer circle= πR 2
2
⎡ 2a ⎤
= π ⎢a + ⎥
⎣ 3⎦

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 =
(
π 2 + 3 a2 ) 2

3
189. Area of shaded portion = area of circumscribing circle – area of ∆ABC
5
- 3× area of smaller circle
6

=
[
π 2 + 3 a2 3 ]
2
5
× 2a × 2a − 3 × × πa 2
−
3 4 6

=
(
π 7+ 3 24
)5
a − 3a 2 − πa 2
3 2

=
[
14 + 3 − 15 πa
8
2

− 3a 2
]
6

=
8
(
3 −1 2 )
πa − 3a 2
6

190. Let the base radius and slant height is r, and l, for the first cone and similarly r2 and l2 for the
second cone
πr1l1 2
= (given)
πr2 l 2 1
r1 2 l 2 ⎛ l2 ⎞
= = 2× 2 ⎜⎜ = 2; given ⎟⎟
r2 1 l1 ⎝ l1 ⎠
=4
A
∴ 1 = 16 (A1 and A2 are the area of bases of cone 1 and cone 2 respectively.)
A2

191. Let the lines of folds be PQ and QR. The folded piece would be symmetrical about the line of fold.
⇒ 2θ + αα = 180o ⇒ θ + α = 90o
or θ = 90 − α
2x
In ∆PQD tan θ =
60 − 5 x
In ∆QRC
5x
tan ( 90 − α ) = tan θ =
45
5x 2x
=
45 60 − 5 x
42
⇒ 60 − 5 x = 18 x = = 8.4
5
1
area ∆PDQ = × 16.8 × 18 = 151.2
2

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192. ABD is an equilateral triangle.
Since E and F are the midpoints of the side P would also be a midpoint. Similarly, we can slows that
S would also be a midpoint. Therefore the sides of rhombus PQRS would be half the sides of ABCD.
3 2 3 2 3 2
Sum of areas = 2 × a + a + a + ....
4 4 16
3 2⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= a ⎜1 + + + ..... ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 4 ⎠
3 2
= a × 2 = 3a 2 = 64 3 ⇒ a = 8
2
Sum of perimeters =
⎛ 4+4 3 ⎞
( 4 × 8 + 4 × 4 + 4 × 2 + ....) + 2 ⎜⎜ 4 + 4 3+ + ..... ⎟⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
1 1
= 4 × 8 ⎜1 +
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ 1 1
( ⎞
+ + ..... ⎟ + 2 4 + 4 3 ⎜ 1 + + + ..... ⎟
2 4 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 2 4 ⎠
)
( ⎛ 1 1
)⎞
= 40 + 8 3 ⎜ 1 + + + .... ⎟ = 16 5 + 3
⎝ 2 4 ⎠
( )
o
193. The angle bisectors of two interior supplementary angles intersect at 90 .
Therefore the quadrilateral formed would be a rectangle. Let the quadrilateral be PQRS as shown
in the figure.
QB = 3 (∆QCB is a 30 – 60 – 90 triangle)
RB = 3 3 (∆ARB is a 30 – 60 – 90 triangle)
RQ = 3 ( 3 −1 )
Similarly, AR = 9 and AS = 3 3
⇒ RS = 3 3 ( )
3 −1

( ) ( ) ( )
2
⇒ Area = 9 3 3 −1 = 9 3 4 − 2 3 = 18 2 3 − 3

194. It can be seen that EBCO is a parallelogram. The heights of both ∆BCD and ∆ABC are the same.
Therefore the ratio of areas = ratio of bases
AD 8
⇒ =
BC 3
Let AD = 8x, BC = 3x, ⇒ AE = 5x
1
⇒ × 8x × h = 8 ⇒ hx = 2
2
1
area ∆AEB = × 5 x × h = 5
2

195. Option (c)

196. ∠ABC = ∠ACB = 57.5 = ∠BEC

o
(EB = BC)
⇒ ∠EBC = 180 − ( 57.5 + 57.5 ) = 65 o

Hence data in consistent

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197.

Area∆ADE AD 2 1 Area DBCE 15

= = ⇒ =
Area ∆ABC AB 2
16 Area∆ABC 16
16
⇒ Area∆ABC = 45 × = 48
15
48
⇒ Area∆ADE = =3
16

198.

Area ∆DEG DG 8
= = =4
Area ∆EGF GF 2
∆DEG and ∆EFG are similar
Area ∆DEG DE 2 DE
= =4⇒ =2
Area ∆EFQ EF 2
EF

199. Use pythegoreon triplets of (17, 15, 8) and (5, 3, 4).

200.

Ar e a ∆DGH 5 × 2 3
= =
Area ∆DEF 8 × 5 20
Area ∆GEI 5 × 5 25
= =
Area ∆DEF 8 × 8 64
Area ∆FIH 3 × 3 9 Area ∆GHI ⎛ 3 25 9 ⎞ 15
= = ⇒ = 1− ⎜ + + ⎟=
Area ∆DEF 5 × 8 40 Area ∆DEF ⎝ 20 64 40 ⎠ 64
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 64
⇒ Area∆DEF = × 45 = 192
15

201.

QR 2
PB 2 = PQ 2 + QB 2 = PQ 2 +
4
PQ 2
AR 2 = AQ 2 + QR 2 = + QR 2
4
5 ( PQ 2 + QR 2 ) 5
PB + AR =
2 2
= PR 2
4 4

202.

BT Area ∆CDT CD 2 16
= = =
DT Area ∆CBT CB 2 9

203.

⎛ AC 2 + BD 2 ⎞
AB 2 + BC 2 = 2 ( CO 2 + BO 2 ) = 2 ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠
⇒ AC 2 + BD 2 = 2 × ( 212 + 132 )
= 1220

204. Join O to Q

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 ∠OQD = 45o ⇒ OD = DQ = 10 ⇒ OQ = 10 2
( )
⇒ RD = 10 + 10 2 = 10 1 + 2

Area ∆QDR = × 10 × 10 (1 + 2 ) = 50 (1 + 2 )
1
2

205. At PQR be the given triangle.

In trapezium ABCF, FC = 2a, AB = a
2a + a 3a 3 9a 2
⇒ PQ = = ⇒ area ∆PQR = ×
2 2 4 4
3 2
Area of hexagon = 6 × a
4
9
Ratio = :6 = 3 : 8
4

206. Join Q and S

∠AQR = ∠ASQ = 60o
∠AQS = ∠AST = 70o
⇒ QAS = 50o
∠QPS = 360o ( ∠PQA + ∠PSA + ∠QAS )
= 360o − (120 + 110 + 50o )
= 80o

207. Length of the side of the square = a 2

length of the side of the triangle = 2a 3
ratio = 1: 6

208. AM × AD = AP × AQ = AS × AR
⇒ 4 × 10 = 5(5 + SR) ⇒ SR = 3.

209.
∠PEH = 180 − ( 95 + 50 ) = 35o
∠EFQ = 180 − ( 95 ) = 85o
⇒ ∠EQF = 180 − ( 35 + 85 ) = 60o

210. ∠PRQ = ∠ RPQ = 45o ⇒ PQ = QR = x (say)

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 RD × PR = RE × RQ ⇒ 3 × x 2 = x − 5 2 x/ ( )
⇒ x = 8 2 ⇒ pr = x 2 = 16

211. ∠ABC is an equilateral triangle

a 4
⇒ radius of the circle = =
3 3
Let O be the center.
⎛ 4 ⎞ 16π − 12 3 1 ⎛ 3 ⎞ 2
2
120
∠BOA = 120 ⇒ areaofshadedregion =
o
×π ×⎜ ⎟ = − × ⎜⎜ ⎟× 4
360 ⎝ 3⎠ 9 3 ⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
From the figure
2 2
⎛r ⎞ ⎛r⎞
⎜ + a ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ + (r − a)
2

⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2⎠
2
r r2
+ a 2 + ra = + r 2 − 2ar + a 2
4 4
r
a=
3

212. B = PQ × a1 and B = QR × a2
B B
PQ = and QR =
a1 a2
2B ( a1 + a2 )
Perimeter = 2(PQ + QR) =
a1 a2

213. AD = OA = 6 ⇒ DB = 8
OC 2 = DB 2 + BC 2
⇒ OC = 10 radius

214. ∆ODC is equilateral ⇒ CD = AB = r ⇒ AD = ( 2r ) − r2 = r 3

2

∠AOD = 180 − ( 30 + 30 ) = 120o

120 3x 2 ⎛π 3⎞
Area of the shaded region = ×π r2 − = r 2 ⎜⎜ − ⎟
360 4 ⎝3 4 ⎟⎠

215. Let lb = 4x bh = x hl = 3x
⇒ l 2 b 2 h 2 = 12 x3 = (144 ) ⇒ x 3 = 123 ⇒ x = 12
2

⇒ l = 12, b = 4, h = 3
longest diagonal = l + b 2 + h 2 = 144 + 16 + 9 = 13
2

216. Surface area = Areas of lateral rectangles + areas of opposite faces

132

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 3 2
= 3 × 6 × 15 + 12 × 15 + ×6 ×6
4
= = 270 + 180 + 54 3
≈ 543

217. 2π r + 2π rh = 96π ⇒ 2λ r ( r + h ) = 96λ

2

⇒r=4 ⇒h=8

h − k r1 ⎛ k⎞
218. = r1 = r ⎜1 − ⎟
h r2 ⎝ h⎠
2
1 2⎛ k⎞ 1 1
π r ⎜1 − ⎟ × ( h − k ) = π r 2 h ×
3 ⎝ a⎠ 3 2
3
1
⎛ 1
⎞
⎛ k⎞ 1 R ⎛ 1 ⎞3 ⎛ 1 ⎞
k = h 1− ⎜ ⎟ ⎟
⎜ 3
⎜1 − ⎟ = = 1− ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎝2⎠ ⎟
⎝ h⎠ 2 h ⎝2⎠
⎝ ⎠

1 2
πr h
219. The portion of the bowl filled =
3
2
π r3
3
h 8 1
= = = = 33.33%
2r 24 3
portion empty = 66.66%

OJ KJ 3 1
220. = ⇒ KJ = BC ⇒ IK = BC
DC BC 4 4
EI IL 2 1
= ⇒ IL = BC ⇒ LJ = BC
EB BC 3 3
⎛ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞⎞ 5
⇒ KL = ⎜ 1 − ⎜ + ⎟ ⎟ BC = = 1.25
⎝ ⎝ 4 3 ⎠⎠ 4

221. ∆SRT is equilateral ⇒ ∠RSR = 60

o

Area of the shaded region

= Area sector TSR + Area sector TRS – Area ∆STR
π π 3 2 π 2 3 2
= a2 + a2 = a = a − a
6 6 4 3 4
π 3
∴ Ratio = −
3 4

222. Join H and I

Area GHFI = Area ∆EFG
⇒ Area ∆EIJ = Area ∆GHJ (why?)
⇒ Area ∆EIJ + Area ∆HIJ = Area ∆GHJ + Area ∆HIJ
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 ⇒ Area ∆EHI = Area ∆GHI
There are two triangle with the same box and same area
⇒ GE || HI ⇒ DE || HI ⇒ DH : HF = 2 : 3
3 3
⇒ Area∆EFH = × Area ∆DEF = × 10 = 6
5 5
223. ∠AOD − ∠BOC = 2∠AED = 30
o

AC × BC
224. CD = = 12
AB
12 + 9 − 15
In radius of ∆CPD = =3
2
∆ADC and ∆BDC are similarly. Their in radius would be in the
AC 3
ratio of their sides. The ratio = =
BC 4
Therefore radius of the in radius of ∆BCD = 4. Drop a
perpendicular from P to vertical line passing through Q.
PQ = 12 + 7 2 = 50

225. Join E and F. Let EF intersect OG at H. W is the center of the circle

⇒ H is the midpoint of OG
r
⇒ OH = OF = r ⇒ ∠OFH = 30o = ∠BOF
2
In ∆BOF = 30 , OF = OB ⇒ ∠OBF = 75
o o

226. The height and radius of the cone at height 5cm are of height and radius of the original one and
volume is one-eighth.
4
The height and radius of the cone at high 2cm are th of height and radius of the original cone and
5
3
⎛4⎞ 64
volume is ⎜ ⎟ = th
⎝ 5 ⎠ 125
1 64 1 387 64 61
Therefore V1 = V2 = − = V3 = 1 − =
8 125 8 1000 125 125
Ratio = 125 : 387 : 488

227 and 288. ∆BFE is a right angled triangle

∠FBE = 30o ⇒ ∠BEF = 60o
⇒ ∆OEF is an equilateral triangle area of sector BFE = Area of sector FOE +
Area ∆BOF
π 1 2π
= × 22 + × 2 × 3 = + 3
6 2 3
π × 22 ⎛ 2π ⎞ 2π
area of shaded region = −⎜ + 3 ⎟ = 2π − − 3
2 ⎝ 3 ⎠ 3
4π
= − 3
3

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 ⎛ 4π ⎞ 8π
∴ Total area left = 2 ⎜ − 3⎟ = −2 3
⎝ 3 ⎠ 3

229. We can see that

625 − x 2 = 676 − (17 − x )

2

625 − x 2 = 676 − 289 − x 2 + 34 x

⇒ x = 10 ⇒ h = 625 − 100 = 525 = 5 21
⎛ 60 + 77 ⎞
Area = ⎜ ⎟ × 5 21
⎝ 2 ⎠
230. AC + BD = AB + CD + 2 AD.BC
2 2 2 2

= 81 + 225 + 2 × 12 × 20 = 786

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