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Complete_Computer_Science_Notes

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum for Computer Science and ICT, divided into phases covering computer basics, networking, programming, algorithms, advanced topics, cybersecurity, and practical projects. It includes essential concepts such as operating systems, data structures, SQL, web development, and cybersecurity fundamentals. Suggested resources for further learning include books and online platforms like Codecademy and Coursera.

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bkma14115
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23 views

Complete_Computer_Science_Notes

The document outlines a comprehensive curriculum for Computer Science and ICT, divided into phases covering computer basics, networking, programming, algorithms, advanced topics, cybersecurity, and practical projects. It includes essential concepts such as operating systems, data structures, SQL, web development, and cybersecurity fundamentals. Suggested resources for further learning include books and online platforms like Codecademy and Coursera.

Uploaded by

bkma14115
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science/ICT Notes

Phase 1: Introduction to Computer Science & ICT

1. Computer Basics

- What is a computer? Learn about hardware (CPU, RAM, storage devices) and software

(applications, operating systems).

- Operating Systems: Understand Windows, Linux, macOS. Basic functions like file management,

processes, and user interfaces.

- Computer Components: Learn about the CPU, memory, hard drives, and peripherals (keyboard,

mouse, printer, etc.).

- Basic Software: Word processors, spreadsheets, web browsers.

2. Introduction to Networking

- What is a network? Learn about LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), and

the internet.

- IP Addresses & DNS: Understand how devices communicate on a network.

- Basic Networking Protocols: HTTP, TCP/IP, and more.

Phase 2: Programming Basics

3. Introduction to Programming

- What is programming? Learn the basics of writing code.

- Programming Languages: Start with C++ (since you're already learning it).

- Variables: Data types (int, float, string).

- Control Structures: If/else, loops (for, while).

- Functions: How to organize code into reusable blocks.

- Basic Data Structures: Arrays and lists.


4. Introduction to Algorithms

- Learn basic algorithms like sorting (bubble sort, selection sort) and searching (linear search, binary

search).

Phase 3: Advanced Computer Science Topics

5. Data Structures and Algorithms

- Advanced Data Structures: Stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, and graphs.

- Algorithms: Learn more efficient algorithms for sorting and searching.

6. Databases

- What is a database? Learn about relational databases, tables, and SQL (Structured Query

Language).

- Basic SQL Commands: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.

- Normalization: Organizing data to avoid redundancy.

7. Introduction to Web Development

- Front-end Basics: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

- Back-end Basics: Learn about servers, databases, and web applications.

Phase 4: Cybersecurity Basics

8. Cybersecurity Foundations

- What is Cybersecurity? Protecting information and systems from attacks.

- Common Threats: Malware, viruses, phishing, and hacking techniques.

- Basic Protection Measures: Encryption, firewalls, and secure coding.

9. Networking and Security

- Learn about secure communication protocols like SSL/TLS.


- Understand firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion detection systems.

Phase 5: Exploring Computer Systems

10. Computer Architecture

- Learn about the CPU architecture, how data is processed, and memory management.

- Understand assembly language for low-level programming.

11. Operating System Fundamentals

- Learn about process management, memory management, and file systems.

Phase 6: Practice and Projects

- Build small projects: A simple calculator, a to-do app, or a basic webpage.

- Contribute to open-source: Help improve small open-source projects on GitHub.

- Work on cybersecurity challenges: Try Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges.

Suggested Resources

1. Books:

- "C++ Primer" for C++ programming.

- "Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach" for networking basics.

- "The Web Application Hacker's Handbook" for cybersecurity.

2. Online Platforms:

- Codecademy or freeCodeCamp for learning programming and web development.

- Udemy: Offers courses on computer science, programming, and cybersecurity.

- Khan Academy: For foundational subjects like math and computer science.

- Coursera: Offers courses from universities on computer science topics.

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