TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY

REVIEW:
1. A doctor attending to the
patients in the emergency room.

2. A scientist finding a cure for

an infectious disease

3. A group of researchers solving

climate change problems
REVIEW:

4. A firefighter rescuing people

from a burning building

5. a group of non government

organizations solving violence
againts women
WORLD MAKER
The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Kimchi, Korea
Taj Mahal, India
United States of America
Switzerland
China
Japan
United States of America
Paris, France
GLOBAL NETWORKS
Learning Objectives:
1. Explain Global Networks;
2. Give examples of various activities
in one’s daily life that show the
concrete causes of globalization;
3. Internalize the effects of
globalization in different social
units.
Trending Question:
What comes into your
mind where you hear the
word
GLOBALIZATION?
Activity:
 Craft your
group
engine!!!
What is globalization
What are the types of
globalization
What caused
globalization?
Globalization
is a process of interaction and
integration among the people,
companies, and governments of
different nations, a process driven by
international trade and investment and
aided by information technology
worldwide.
It means international integration.
Globalization
 Refers to the emergence of an international
network, belonging to an economic and
social system. (Revisitadestica, 2012)
 It is a powerful force for change in the world
today affecting all societies in the planet.
 It entails movement of capital, free flow of
goods and services and expansion of
multinational corporation.
 It is the understanding of the world and teh
increased of perception of the world as a
whole.
 Roland Robertson, a professor
of sociology at the University
of Aberdeen, Scotland was the
first person who defined
globalization as.
 “THE UNDERSTANDING
OF THE WORLD AND THE
INCREASED PERCEPTION
OF THE WORLD AS A
WHOLE”
Martin Albrow and Elizabeth
King (sociologist) define
globalization
“ALL THOSE
PROCESSES BY WHICH
THE PEOPLES OF THE
WORLD ARE
INCORPORATED INTO
A SINGLE WORLD
SOCIETY”
1. Economic Globalization
 It is the increasing
economic integration and
interdependence of
national, regional and
local economies across Companies move their
production and capital to
the world through an any market that will benefit
intensification of cross the company (increase
boarder movement of profits and share values)
goods, services, ie: Ford has plants in
technologies and capital Mexico
 Coca Cola and Nike are all
over the world
Economic Globalization Example:
 Free trade agreements, such
as the North American Free
Trade Agreement and the
Trans-Pacific Partnership,
are examples of economic
globalization.
 Multinational corporations,
which operate in two or
more countries, play a large
role in economic
globalization.
2. Sociological Globalization
It is a social transformation or
process leadign to the achievement
of people-centered development.
Human centered development
concept is offered as an alternative
strategy to bring about a more
equity development outcome.
 A growing belief that we are all global
citizens & should all be held to the same
standards and have the same rigths.
 Common attitudes and behaviors, morality
of capital punishments, role of women in
the society, sexual orientation, right to
practice religion.
3. Political Globalization
It refers to an increasing trend toward
multilateralism in an emerging
transnational state apparatus and the
emergence of national and international
non-governmental organizations that acts
as watchdogs over government.
The process by which political decisions
and actions are becoming internationally.
 The growing inter-connections
between countries and
international organizations.
 Adoption of Uniform Policies

Eg. European Union, United Nations,

International Monetary Fund, World
Trade Organizations, Free Trade, The
Association of Southeast Asian Nation
(ASEAN), North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
International Treaties
to deal with
environmental issues
like biodiversity,
climate change, or
the ozone layer, over
fishing of the ocean
4. Financial Globalization
 It is a collective concept that refers to an
increasing global linkages created through
cross-border financial flows.
Financial integration refers to the an
individual country’s linkages to
international capital markets.
World’s financial systems have become
intimately interconnected.
- Stock market trading in New York
stock exchange can affect Tokyo and
Hong Kong- Wave continues in
European markets then back to American
markets
Money Exchange
5. Technological Globalization
 It is accelerated in large part by
technology transmission or the
spread of technology borders.
 Technological revolution has
meant the “Global Village” has
expanded to everything corner of
the globe with growth in travel
communication and computer
technology, and mobile (smart)
phones communications.
6. Ecological Globalization
It occurs when ecosystems are
constantly exchanging materials
through the movement of air in the
atmosphere, the flow of water in rivers
and the migration of animals across the
landscape.
the planet must be treated as a single
ecological system
 The world is
becoming highly
interconnected
through the
movement of people
and the transport of
goods locally to
globally.
(EurekAlert.com
7. Geographical Globalization
It is defined as the set of
processes (economic, social,
cultural, technological and
institutional) that contributes
to the relationships between
the societies and individuals
around the world.
 Past = world in
terms of 1 country
(borders)
Present =
borderless world
with many
relationships.
8. Cultural Globalization
 Refers to the transmission of
ideas, meanings, and values
around the world in such a way
as to extend and intensify social
relations. This process is
marked by the common
consumption of cultures that
have been diffused by the
Internet, popular culture media,
and international travel.
 Harmonization of worlds cultures at the expense of
distinctly different local cultures
 We will eventually all listen to the same music,
watch same TV, eat same food, have the same
values..
 Loss of worlds cultural diversity, replaced by
primarily Americanized world cultures
Major issue for cultures where religion is directly
connected to their culture, “western” values can
often come into conflict with tradition religious
beliefs
Factors that caused
Globalization
6. MIGRATION
 It refers to the movement of people from one
territory to another for the purpose of taking up
residence. Leaving one country to move to
another.
 It is said to be as old as human civilizations and
there is clear proof that globalization is
inextricably related to it.
 It is the growing demand for the laborers of teh
most capitalist countries precipitated the
migration of many families from the
unprivileged communities.
People are more willing to
move between different
countries today in search
for work (labor).
Remittances now play a
large role in transfers from
developed countries to
developing countries.
Reasons of Migration
Types of Migration
INTERNAL MIGRATION - this is
defined as the process where migrants
look for a new residence within their
own country state or continent.
EXTERNAL MIGRATION - it
means moving to a different
country,state or continent for a new
residence.
IMMigration - Migratio
 This means moving into another
country.
The act of people entering and
settling in a country or region to
which they are not native.
Assignment:
Positive and Negative
Effects of Globalization
 Give examples of various activities in
one's life that show the concrete effect
of globalization.
References;
 https://simplicable.com/new/globalization-examples
 https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/401/trade/what-caused-globalization/
 https://www.slideshare.net/hitakshi_23/globalization-57998363
 https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/401/trade/what-caused-globalization/
 https://www.google.com/search?q=Main+reasons+that+have+caused+globalisation+ima
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