Scribd
Upload
4 views

c-lecture4

The document provides an overview of logical operators and conditional operators in C programming, including examples and explanations of their usage. It includes sample code demonstrating how to evaluate logical expressions and implement conditional statements. Additionally, it presents activities for finding odd/even numbers, the largest of two numbers, and calculating the area of a triangle using user input.

Uploaded by

ahmeayyad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

c-lecture4

The document provides an overview of logical operators and conditional operators in C programming, including examples and explanations of their usage. It includes sample code demonstrating how to evaluate logical expressions and implement conditional statements. Additionally, it presents activities for finding odd/even numbers, the largest of two numbers, and calculating the area of a triangle using user input.

Uploaded by

ahmeayyad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Asst. Prof.

Zeynep TAVUKOĞLU ŞAHİN

Email
[email protected]

İstanbul Okan University


2023-2024 Fall
§ An expression containing logical operator returns either 0
or 1 depending upon whether expression results true or
false. Logical operators are commonly used is decision
making in C programming.
Example #5: // C Program to demonstrate the working of logical
operators

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;

result = (a = b) && (c > b);


printf("(a = b) && (c > b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = (a = b) && (c < b);


printf("(a = b) && (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = (a = b) || (c < b);


printf("(a = b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = (a != b) || (c < b);
printf("(a != b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = !(a != b);


printf("!(a != b) equals to %d \n", result);

result = !(a == b);


printf("!(a == b) equals to %d \n", result);

return 0; Output:
}
(a = b) && (c > b) equals to 1
(a = b) && (c < b) equals to 0
(a = b) || (c < b) equals to 1
(a != b) || (c < b) equals to 0
!(a != b) equals to 1
!(a == b) equals to 0
§ (a = b) && (c > 5) evaluates to 1 because both operands (a = b) and (c >
b) is 1 (true).
§ (a = b) && (c < b) evaluates to 0 because operand (c < b) is 0 (false).
§ (a = b) || (c < b) evaluates to 1 because (a = b) is 1 (true).
§ (a != b) || (c < b) evaluates to 0 because both operand (a != b) and (c <
b) are 0 (false).
§ !(a != b) evaluates to 1 because operand (a != b) is 0 (false). Hence, !(a
!= b) is 1 (true).
§ !(a == b) evaluates to 0 because (a == b) is 1 (true). Hence, !(a == b) is
0 (false).
§ A conditional operator is a ternary operator, that
is, it works on 3 operands.

Conditional Operator Syntax:


conditionalExpression ? expression1 : expression2
The conditional operator works as follows:

§ The first expression conditionalExpression is


evaluated at first. This expression evaluates to 1 if
it's true and evaluates to 0 if it's false.
§ If conditionalExpression is true, expression1 is
evaluated.
§ If conditionalExpression is false, expression2 is
evaluated.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char ….....;
int ….....;
printf("….........................");
scanf("%c",&February);
// If test condition (February == 'l') is true, days equal to
29.
// If test condition (February =='l') is false, days equal to
28.
days = (…........... == '….......') ? ….... : …..........;

printf("Number of days in February = %d",days);


return 0;
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){ Output:
If this year is leap year, enter l. If not
char February; enter any integer: l
int days; Number of days in February = 29
printf("If this year is leap year, enter l. If not enter any
integer: ");
scanf("%c",&February);

// If test condition (February == 'l') is true, days equal to


29.
// If test condition (February =='l') is false, days equal to
28.
days = (February == ‘l') ? 29 : 28;

printf("Number of days in February = %d",days);


return 0;
Activity #1:

C Program to find odd or even using conditional


operator (entered by the user)
Activity #1: C Program to find odd or even using
conditional operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;

printf("Input an integer\n");
scanf("%d", &n);

n%2 == 0 ? printf("Even\n") : printf("Odd\n");

return 0;
}
Activity #2:

C Program to find largest among two numbers (entered


by the user)
Activity #2: C Program to find largest among two
numbers (entered by the user)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a>b?a:b;
printf("The largest number is %d",c);
return 0;
}
Activity #3:

C program to find the area of a triangle, given three sides


(entered by the user)
Activity #3: C program to find the area of a triangle, given
three sides (entered by the user)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
float a, b, c, u, area;
printf("Enter the values of a, b and c: \n");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);
/* compute u */
u = (a + b + c) / 2;
area = sqrt(u * (u - a) * (u - b) * (u - c));
printf("Area of a triangle = %f \n", area);
}

You might also like