Introduction to Literacy Development
Introduction to Literacy Development
NUMBER OF CREDITS : 3
PREREQUISITES : NONE
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Literacy skills are fundamental for functioning effectively in a literate environment and are vital
in all content areas. For pupils to develop literacy skills, teachers must be equipped with the
pedagogical knowledge and practices that will empower them to facilitate learning.
Consequently, this course is designed to expose student teachers to the basic elements of literacy
development; as well as, to apply strategies that will encourage best practices in the teaching
learning process. Students will develop an understanding of the strands of literacy and how they
inform instruction and they will become aware of the diverse arrays of strategies and techniques
used in the teaching of literacy. Other topics covered in the course include the role that language
development, as well as social and environmental factors plays in literacy development and the
role that technology plays in literacy development and to provide opportunities for students to
practise using this.
COURSE CONTENT
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the unit student teachers will be able to:
1. Explain the meaning of Literacy as is expounded on through different schools of thought.
2. Identify the factors that influence Literacy Development.
3. Expound on the value of technological applications to literacy learning
CONTENT
1. Reading Readiness/Emergent Literacy Development schools of thought.
2. Alphabetic Principle/ Phonemic Awareness
Importance of Alphabetic Principle
Teaching of Alphabetic Principle
Developing Phonemic Awareness
Strategies for teaching Phonemic Awareness
3. Pre-reading skills development to include:
Concept of print
Eye hand coordination
Return sweep
Directionality
Top bottom orientation
Visual and auditory discrimination
4. Creating the Literate Learning Environment
Considerations for creating the Literacy Environment
NO. OF HOURS : 4
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the unit student teachers will be able to:
1. Identify the facets of oral language and explain their importance to literacy development
2. Practise strategies to foster oral language development
3. Explain how social, physical and psychosocial factors influence oral language development
CONTENT
NO. OF HOURS : 8
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the unit student teachers will be able to:
CONTENT
1. Definition of Reading to include prior knowledge, the learning context, materials and
meaning making
2. Types of Reading e.g. efferent and aesthetic reading
3. The Reading Process
4. Definition of Writing
Teachers’ Colleges of Jamaica
5. Stages of Writing
6. Types of Writing
7. The Writing Process
8. The Reading Writing Connection
NO. OF HOURS : 10
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the unit student teachers will:
CONTENT
1. Definitions
Word Recognition
Sight words
Phonics
Context Clues
Structural Analysis e.g. affixes, root words,
Vocabulary Development
Types of vocabulary
Vocabulary Skills
2. Comparison of Word Recognition and Vocabulary
3. Strategies for teaching Word Recognition and Vocabulary Skills
4. References sources eg. glossary, index and others
NO. OF HOURS: 5
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of the unit student teachers should be able to:
1. Examine the relationship between fluency and comprehension
2. Discuss strategies for promoting fluency and comprehension
COURSE CONTENT
1. Meaning of both comprehension and fluency
2. Relationship between Fluency and Comprehension
3. Comprehension
Comprehension skills for both narrative and expository texts e.g. KWL, QAR,
DRTA
Levels of comprehension e.g. Literal. Inferential, Critical (Bloom and Barrett
Taxonomy)
4. Fluency
Components of fluency - prosody, rate and automaticity
Strategies for fluency e.g. Repeated Reading. Reader’s Theatre, Tape Assisted
Repeated Reading.
NO. OF HOURS: 4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES:
Student teachers should be able to:
1. Examine the difference between evaluation and assessment in literacy development
2. Identify the role that assessment plays in literacy development
3. Examine the features of various modes of assessment and practice using them
CONTENT
1. Evaluation and assessment
2. Role of assessment in literacy development
3. Research various modes of literacy assessment e.g. portfolios, anecdotal records,
observation
4. Use of each mode for assessment purposes
5. Benefits to be derived from each mode of assessment
6. Analysis of the results of assessment modes to discover students’ strengths and weaknesses
TEACHING METHODS
Demonstration
Work in pairs and groups
Use of technology in the assessment of literacy. Eg. Tape recorder, DVD player,
Panel discussions
Teachers’ Colleges of Jamaica
Infusing technology in Micro Teaching to develop literacy skills
Lecture/ Discuss
Role playing
Individual research
ASSESSMENT
Coursework
Weighting: 50%
Written Examination
Weighting 50%
Burns, Paul, et al. (1996). Teaching Reading in Today’s Elementary Schools. 6th Edition.
Haughton Miffin
Cooper, J. David, (2006). Literacy: Helping Children Construct Meaning. Boston: Haughton
Mifflin Co.
Gunning, Thomas G., (2005). Creating Literacy: Instruction for all Students. Allyn and Bacon,
MA.
Temple, Charles. et.al. (2005). All Children Read: Teaching for Literacy in Today’s Diverse
Classrooms. Pearson
Internet resources,
http://www.mkcl.org.ebed/download/E_b_ed_brochure