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Interview Questions
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The rise in the number of job openings leads to a lot of vacancies and stiff
competition to hire the most proficient .NET developers. With these questions, you
will gain in-depth knowledge and insight into how to answer the most asked
questions in a .NET interview. This guide has been carefully curated, considering
many factors and including expert advice from multiple professionals and .NET
experts.
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Advanced .NET Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience
Conclusion
● According to the reports from Enlyft, there are more than 2,46,780
companies that use Microsoft.NET
● Microsoft.NET has a market share of 1.4% in the software framework
category.
● As per the data published by Enlyft, 67% of all the customers who are using
.NET are small (<$50M), 9% are large (>$1000M), and 17% are medium-sized
companies.
Let us begin this with basic .net interview questions and answers!
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Answers
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1. What is the .NET framework?
.NET is one of the platforms provided by Microsoft, which is used to build a variety
of applications using Windows.
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The ability to develop classes, libraries, and APIs and run, debug, and deploy code
into web services and applications form are the key uses of this framework. It
supports a lot of languages, and you can work with everything from C# to VB all the
way to Perl, and more.
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There are a lot of components that make up the .NET framework, and some of
them are as follows:
In .NET, during execution, the code is converted into the native language, also
called the byte code. This is processed by the CPU, and the framework helps with
the conversion.
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4. What is the meaning of MSIL?
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MSIL is the abbreviation for Microsoft Intermediate Language. It is used to provide
the instructions required for operations such as memory handling, exception
handling, and more. It can also provide instructions to initialize and store values
and methods easily.
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The next .NET interview question involves an important concept.
5. What is CTS?
The acronym CTS stands for Common Type System, which encompasses a
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Nevertheless, it is also permissible for users to construct custom calls using the
guidelines established by the CTS. This feature is primarily provided to
accommodate the diverse range of programming languages that can be employed
when working within the .NET framework.
6. What is CLS?
CLS stands for Common Language Specification in .NET. It is put into place to
ensure that the application developer is capable of inter-language operations if
required. It is a reusable aspect among all of the .NET compatible languages.
Learn about everything there is to know in the .NET Framework. Join our .NET
Programming course now!
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7. What does CLR stand for in .NET?
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CLR stands for Common Language Runtime. It forms to be the most vital
component of .NET as it provides the foundation for many applications to run on.
● Memory management
● Security protocols
● Libraries for loading
● Thread management
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Next up on this top .NET basic interview questions and answers, we need to
understand a very important difference. Check it out.
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9. How does managed code execute in the .NET
framework?
There are four main steps that include in the execution of the managed code. They
are as follows:
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1. Choosing a compiler that can execute the code written by a user
2. Conversion of the code into Intermediate Language (IL) using a compiler
3. IL gets pushed to CLR, which converts it into native code using JIT
4. Native code is now executed using the .NET runtime
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considered to be an object.
Next up on this top .net interview questions for freshers and experienced, let us
understand the difference between an object and a class.
Object Class
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An instance of a class The template for creating an object
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A class becomes an object after The basic scaffolding of an object
instantiation
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Used to access properties from a class The description of methods and
properties
system.stringbuilder system.string
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Mutable Immutable
LINQ is the abbreviated form of Language Integrated Query. It was first brought out
in 2008, and it provides users with a lot of extra features when working with the
.NET framework. One highlight is that it allows the users to manipulate data without
any dependency on its source.
An assembly is the simple collection of all of the logical units present. Logical units
are entities that are required to build an application and later deploy the same
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using the .NET framework. It can be considered as a collection of executables and
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DLL files.
Caching is a term used when the data has to be temporarily stored in the memory
so that an application can access it quickly rather than looking for it in a hard drive.
This speeds up the execution to an exponential pace and helps massively in terms
of performance.
● Data caching
● Page caching
● Fragment caching
The next .NET interview question we will check involves an important concept.
Can only return one value Can return any number of values
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No support for exception handling Supports the usage of try-catch blocks
using try-catch blocks for exception handling
The argument consists of only one Both input and output parameters are
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input parameter present
A function can be called from a stored The stored procedure cannot be called
procedure from a function
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● Copy constructor
● Default constructor
● Parameterized constructor
● Private constructor
● Static constructor
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in .NET?
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Yes, it is possible to manually set a session’s out time. It can easily be done by
manipulating the web.config file.
Next up in this set of top .NET interview questions for freshers and experienced
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developers, we can take a look at the questions categorized as intermediate!
Boxing is the process that is used when a user wishes to convert a value type into a
reference type directly.
Unboxing is the opposite of boxing, where the reference type is converted back into
a value type.
Manifest is mainly used to store the metadata of the assembly. It contains a variety
of metadata which is required for many things as given below:
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23. What are memory-mapped files used for in .NET?
Memory-mapped files in .NET are used to instantiate the contents of a logical file
into the address of the application. This helps a user run processes simultaneously
on a single machine and have the data shared between processes.
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The MemoryMappedFile.CreateFromFiles() function is used to obtain a
memory-mapped file object easily.
CAS stands for Code Access Security. It is vital in the prevention of unauthorized
access to programs and resources in the runtime. It can provide limited access to
the code to perform only certain operations rather than providing all at a given
point in time. CAS forms to be a part of the native .NET security architecture.
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An entity called the garbage collector is used to allocate and deallocate memory as
and when required by an application. This is done by performing checks on the
references of variables and objects used by the application. If an object is no longer
required by the application, the memory is de-allocated and freed up.
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If you want to learn Data Structures in C and master various aspects of the C
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programming language, make sure to check out C Programming Course from
Intellipaat.
in .NET?
Next on this top dot net interview questions blog, we will be checking a frequently
asked question, i.e. MVC.
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● Controllers: Entities that handle user interaction
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29. What are the types of memories supported in the
.NET framework?
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There are two types of memories present in .NET as listed below:
A delegate object can be easily passed to a program after this, and then a method,
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which was referenced earlier, can be called. Custom events can also be created in
the class using a delegate.
Next up on this top Dot NET developer interview questions and answers, we need
to understand a very important difference. Check it out.
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events, and fields as well interfaces
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32. What is the meaning of AutoPostBack in .NET?
There are four main parameters that control connection pooling behaviors in .NET
as given below:
● Connect Timeout
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Next up on this set of top .NET interview questions and answers, let’s take a look at
the questions categorized as advanced!
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Advanced .NET Interview Questions for 10 Years
Experience
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35. How many elements can a tuple hold in .NET?
A tuple in .NET can hold anywhere up to eight elements. If there are more than
eight elements at a time, each of those extra elements gets defined into a separate
tuple.
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The advantage of tuples in .NET is that they can be used as parameters or return
type specifiers.
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Next up on this .NET framework interview questions and answers, let us check out
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an important question that is asked quite often.
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37. What is the meaning of role-based security in .NET?
1 <configuration>
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2 <system.web>
3 <pages theme="windows"/>
4 </system.web>
5 </configuration>
Many templates are widely used in Repeater control, and some of them are as
follows:
● AlternatingItemTemplate
● ItemTemplate
● HeaderTemplate
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● FooterTemplate
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● SeparatorTemplate
If it is closed, a true value is returned, and if the reader is open, it returns a false
value.
Consider the situation where you press the submit button on a webpage. Here, the
data is stored on the same page. However, if the data has to be stored on a
different page and linked to the current one, it would be called a cross-page post.
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There is a property called PostBackUrl, which helps you achieve cross-page posting.
During a web transmission, servers have the ability to add in a MIME header to the
beginning to denote that it is a MIME transaction.
● Session cookies: Present on the client machine and valid only for single
sessions
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● Persistent cookies: Present on the user machine and has a specific
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period denoting its expiry
Next up on this top Dot NET developer interview questions and answers, we need
to check out certain aspects of security controls in .NET.
There are eight events as shown below that take place in an order to successfully
render a page:
1. Page_PreInit
2. Page_Init
3. Page_InitComplete
4. Page_PreLoad
5. Page_Load
6. Page_LoadComplete
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7. Page_PreRender
8. Render
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46. Why are you applying for the .NET Developer role in
our company?
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With this question, the interviewer wants to understand your interests, goals, and
career prospects in the field of .NET. Make sure to state the reasons why you feel
that .NET is the right career for you and how you plan to use it to add value to the
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Here, the interviewer wants to know your understanding of the subject and the
proficiency with which you can handle tasks and solve problems. Make sure to
retrospect and give out an honest answer.
The interviewer asks this to assess if you have had any experience learning .NET
development in your degree course. Do explain about it if you have come across or
used the subject, and it would add a lot of value if you talk about how you plan to
use that learning in the coming days after being recruited.
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49. What skills should a successful .NET Developer
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possess?
This question is primarily asked to gauge your understanding of the depths of the
role. The following are some of the important domains and skills you should have:
We can wind up this top Dot NET interview questions and answers with this very
important question.
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This is a very commonly asked question in .NET interviews today. The interviewer
tries to assess how serious you are with your application and career direction
toward the .NET field.
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51. Given a positive integer num, Write a C# function to
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determine if it is a perfect square without using any
built-in library functions.
The code has a method named IsPerfectSquare that checks if a given number is a
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perfect square. If the number is less than 1, it’s not a perfect square, and the
method returns false. The code then uses a method to estimate the square root of
the number. If the square of this estimate equals the original number, the method
returns true, signaling that the number is a perfect square.
2 {
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4 {
5 if (num < 1)
6 {
7 return false;
8 }
10 long x = num;
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11
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12 while (x * x > num)
13 {
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14 x = (x + num / x) / 2;
15 }
16
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17 return x * x == num;
18 }
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19 }
The code identifies the longest consecutive sequence in an array. It uses a set to
swiftly check for the presence of a number’s predecessor. It iterates through each
number, verifying and updating the length of consecutive sequences, and
ultimately returns the longest length.
2 {
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4 {
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5 int left = 0, right = height.Length - 1;
7 int waterTrapped = 0;
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8
10 {
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12 {
14 {
15 leftMax = height[left];
16 }
17 else
18 {
20 }
21 left++;
22 }
23 else
24 {
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25 if (height[right] >= rightMax)
26 {
27 rightMax = height[right];
28 }
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29 else
30 {
32 }
33 right--;
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34 }
35 }
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37 return waterTrapped;
38 }
39 }
53. Given a string that contains only the digits 0-9 and a
target value. Write a C# function to return all possible
expressions that evaluate the target value.
This program tries to create various ways of adding, subtracting, and multiplying
digits in a given number to reach a specific result. It uses a method called recursive
backtracking to explore different options. The Backtrack function remembers
important details like the current position, previous value, current value, and the
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expression being formed. The objective is to find combinations that give the desired
result while making sure not to have leading zeros. The outcomes are collected in a
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list and given as the final result.
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
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3
5 {
7 {
9 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(num))
10 {
11 return result;
12 }
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15 return result;
16 }
17
18 private void Backtrack(string num, int target, int index, long prevValue, long
currentValue, string expr, IList<string> result)
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19 {
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20 if (index == num.Length)
21 {
22 if (currentValue == target)
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23 {
24 result.Add(expr);
25 }
26 return;
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27 }
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30 {
32 {
34 }
35
37
38 if (index == 0)
39 {
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40 Backtrack(num, target, i + 1, currentNumber, currentNumber,
currentNumber.ToString(), result);
41 }
42 else
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43 {
47 }
48 }
49 }
50 }
This C# code aims to solve the problem of trapping rainwater. It uses a method
where two pointers, left and right, start at the edges of the array and gradually
move towards each other.
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The idea is to find the maximum height encountered from the left (leftMax) and the
maximum height from the right (rightMax). While moving the pointers, it calculates
the trapped water based on the smaller of the two maximum heights. If the current
height is less than the maximum height, it adds the difference to the total trapped
water.
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This process continues until the pointers meet in the middle, accumulating the
overall trapped water. The code employs a simple and efficient strategy to address
the rainwater trapping challenge.
2 {
4 {
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5 int left = 0, right = height.Length - 1;
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6 int leftMax = 0, rightMax = 0;
7 int waterTrapped = 0;
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8
10 {
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14 {
15 leftMax = height[left];
16 }
17 else
18 {
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20 }
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21 left++;
22 }
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23 else
24 {
26 {
27 rightMax = height[right];
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28 }
29 else
30 {
32 }
33 right--;
34 }
35 }
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37 return waterTrapped;
38 }
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39 }
systems, and it’s free for anyone to use. On the other hand, .NET Framework is
older and only works on Windows. .NET Core is lighter and more modern, making it
great for new applications, while .NET Framework has a lot of libraries and features,
mainly for Windows programs.
CoreRT is like a special version of .NET Core that makes your applications start
faster and use less memory by converting your code into machine language ahead
of time.
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says whether the information should be sent in chunks or compressed to save
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space. It’s like a set of rules for sending and receiving messages on the internet so
that it’s done smartly and effectively.
A .NET Developer in the US gets a salary in the range of $79,380 to $198,806 with an
average of $125,623 per year. The salary in India falls in the range of
₹3,00,000–₹8,00,000 per year, with an average of ₹5,34,883 per year.
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1. Global Demand: As per the job postings on LinkedIn, there are more
than 1,000 jobs available in the United States.
2. Projected Growth: According to a report published by Statista recently,
for building a dynamic website, 17.03% of developers used .NET.
3. Regional Trends: There are more than 7,000 .NET Developer jobs in India,
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as per the jobs posted by recruiters on LinkedIn. Companies are mostly
hiring for .NET Senior Software Engineer, .NET Developer, .NET Azure
Developer, ASP.NET Developer, etc.
There are multiple job opportunities in .NET. We have listed a few job roles below
with their descriptions.
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.NET Roles & Responsibilities
As a .NET developer, you will be responsible for creating code using .NET
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framework languages like C#. You will be providing technical support for web
applications, desktop, and mobile applications. As a .NET developer, you should be
able to build a reliable, scalable application.
1. Responsibilities:
● As a .NET developer, you will be building a .NET application.
● As a .NET developer, a company expects you to know OOPS and SOLID
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principles.
● You should have a good understanding of microservice architecture.
● As a .NET developer, you will be developing, managing, and testing APIs.
2. Skills Required:
● Good experience in cloud-native development
● Experienced in the waterfall and Agile software development lifecycle
● Should be proficient in C# and SQL
Conclusion
We hope this set of .NET framework interview questions will help you prepare for
your interviews. We wish you luck in your endeavors!
Enroll today in our comprehensive .NET Course Online—to start your career or
enhance your skills in the field of automation and get certified today.
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If you’re eager to explore additional UiPath interview questions in depth, feel free to join
Intellipaat’s .NET Community and get answers to your queries.
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