MINI PROJECT REPORT

On

WEATHER FORECASTING APP

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

In
Information Technology
(BATCH: 2022-2026)

By

Shivansh Srivastav (22001304050)

Aryan Pandey (22001304016)
Ayush Gupta (22001304018)

Under the Guidance

Of
Mr. Ritesh Kumar Srivastava
(Assistant Professor I.T)
Mr. Purnendra Kumar
(Assistant Professor I.T)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Uma Nath Singh Institute of Engineering and Technology)
VEER BAHADUR SINGH PURVANCHAL UNIVERSITY,
JAUNPUR
(U.P)

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(Uma Nath Singh Institute of Engineering and Technology)
VEER BAHADUR SINGH PURVANCHAL UNIVERSITY,
JAUNPUR (U.P.)

-------------------------
DECLARATION
-------------------------

We hereby declare that the Mini Project Report entitled “Weather Forecasting App”
submitted by us in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree
of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering of Veer Bahadur Singh
Purvanchal University, Jaunpur (U.P.), is record of our proposed work under the
supervision and guidance of Mr. Ritesh Kumar Srivastava (Assistant Professor I.T) and
Mr. Purnendra Kumar (Assistant Professor I.T).

To the best of our knowledge this Mini project has not been submitted to Veer Bahadur
Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur (U.P.) or any other University or Institute for the

award of any other degree.

Shivansh Srivastav Aryan Pandey Ayush Gupta

22001304050 22001304016 22001304018

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 CERTIFICATE

It is certified that, this mini project report entitled “ Weather Forecasting App ”, submitted by
(Shivansh Srivastav , Aryan Pandey and Ayush Gupta) in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology Information technology degree from
VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, is record of students own study carried during summer
training.

Submitted To- Student’s Signature-

Mr. Ritesh Kumar Srivastava Shivansh Srivastava
( Assistant Professor ) Ayush Gupta
Mr. Purnendra Kumar Aryan Pandey
( Assistant Professor )

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is our honour and privilege to acknowledge the invaluable support and guidance we
received in the development of this weather forecasting application. The creation of this
project would not have been possible without the contributions, expertise, and encouragement
of several key individuals and resources.

First and foremost, we extend our sincere gratitude to our mentors and teachers for their
unwavering support and encouragement, which inspired us throughout this journey. We
would also like to express our deepest appreciation to Mr Vikrant Bhateja., Head of the
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, for his visionary guidance. Additionally,
we are thankful to our project coordinators, Mr. Ritesh Kumar Srivastava and Mr. Purendra
Kumar, for their thoughtful insights and mentorship, which provided the foundation for our
exploration of this topic.

We are especially grateful to OpenWeatherMap for their comprehensive weather data API,
which was instrumental in powering this application, and for providing the necessary tools
and resources that made our project both functional and reliable. We would also like to thank
Sync Interns for their technical support and for granting us the opportunity to develop and
refine this project.

Lastly, we express heartfelt thanks to our parents for their support and encouragement, not
only in our education but also in our pursuit of engineering. Their dedication to our growth
and learning remains a constant source of motivation and inspiration

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 ABSTRACT

This report presents the development of a Python-based weather forecasting application,

created as part of a project on data-driven applications. Weather forecasting is essential for
planning and safety, offering predictions on atmospheric conditions for various locations.
This application utilizes the OpenWeatherMap API to retrieve real-time weather data,
providing users with information on temperature, humidity, and weather conditions.
The project follows a structured, practical approach to implementing API integration within a
user-friendly interface. Using Python and Tkinter, the application connects to the
OpenWeatherMap platform to fetch and display weather data based on the user’s chosen
location. This app is designed with simplicity and accessibility in mind, allowing users to
obtain reliable weather forecasts quickly and accurately.
The methodology adopted for this project is a blend of coding and data handling techniques,
enabling students to gain hands-on experience with API integration, GUI development, and
real-time data processing. By focusing on weather forecasting, the project demonstrates the
power of Python for building functional and practical applications, bridging the gap between
data science and user interaction. This project serves as an educational tool, reinforcing skills
in Python, API usage, and application design.

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Contents Page No.

1.Introduction 9

1.1. Project Background 9 - 10

1.2. Objectives 10

1.3. Scope of the Project 10

2. System Requirements 11

2.1. Hardware Requirements 11

2.2. Software Requirements 11 - 12

3. Technologies Used 12

3.1. Programming Language (Python) 12

3.2. GUI Framework (Tkinter) 12 - 13

3.3. API Integration (OpenWeatherMap API) 13

4. Implementation 13

4.1. Setting up Tkinter for GUI 13

4.2. Integrating OpenWeatherMap API 13

4.3. Displaying Weather Data 13 - 14

4.4 Code Implementation 14 - 15

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

5. Proposed Design Methodology 16 - 17

6. Features and Functionalities 18

7. Future Enhancements 19 - 20

8. Conclusion 20

9. References 21

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Page No.

Fig 1.
CODE IMPLEMENT 6
Fig 2.
CODE IMPLEMENT 6
Fig 3.
OUTPUT 7
Fig 4.
RESULT 7
Fig 5.
DATAFLOW 8
Fig 6.
WEATHER FORECASTING APP 9

IT, UNSIET, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur

 Weather Forecasting App

1. Introduction
A weather forecasting app made in Python is an application that displays the weather
information using some Python libraries and accessing external APIs. Mostly, it is written
using python requests to get information from some weather API — and then showing the
data in prettified form (mainly with OpenWeatherMap).
An Explanation of How a Weather Forecasting App in Python Work:
1. API Integration: It integrates with the OpenWeatherMap API (or another similar service)
to fetch live weather information. The app then send HTTP requests to get information
includes temperature, humidity, wind speed and forecasted condition for the desired area
through Python

2. Data Processing: Once data is fetched using API, parsing and formatting of data is
managed by elements in Python. Libraries such as json facilitate processing the
response from an API and date & time libraries (for example, datetime) are used to
arrange the information of forecasts by day & time
3. User Interface: He app can use Tkinter, which is Python’s standard GUI library for a
graphical user interface (GUI). It enables the app to display weather information in a
structured and aesthetic manner often with labels, buttons, and text fields for
interaction.
4. Location Customization: The app can ask for the city or zip code to customize a
weather forecast. This will be possible either through providing user input using
Tkinter entry fields or by accepting command-line inputs.
5. Extra Functionality: Python is highly flexible and developers can add new features
to the project, such as showing the day of week along with temperature, adding an
icon/ image from a weather condition (you can use image libraries like pillow),
refreshing data every few seconds.

The full idea of a weather forecasting app in Python utilizes data collection, processing,
and GUI display to summarize accessible weather details. A simple project which covers
and demonstrate what python can do in terms of API integration and GUI development to
present the results

1.1 Project Background

Weather impacts our daily lives in countless ways—from deciding what to wear to planning a
family outing. Yet, accessing accurate, real-time weather information can sometimes feel
complicated, spread across multiple apps or websites. The Weather Forecasting App was
born from a simple idea: make checking the weather quick, easy, and reliable. By pulling data
directly from trusted meteorological sources, the app aims to provide users with essential
weather details in one place, letting them focus on their day without worrying about sudden
weather changes. Whether it's preparing for a rainy commute or planning a weekend getaway,
this app gives users the confidence to step outside with the right information at their fingertips

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 Weather Forecasting App

1.2. Objectives

The Weather Forecasting App is built with clear goals in mind:

1. Give Users Reliable Weather Updates: We want users to access real-time weather
data effortlessly, covering everything from current temperature to air humidity, so
they can make informed decisions.
2. Offer Simple, Future-Focused Forecasts: Users will be able to see upcoming
weather forecasts, helping them prepare for the days ahead without any guesswork.
3. Make Location Searches Seamless: By allowing users to either input their city or
detect their location automatically, the app ensures weather info is always relevant to
where they are.
4. Create an Intuitive User Experience: We designed the app to be as user-friendly as
possible. A clean interface with clear, organized information makes it easy to check
the weather at a glance.
5. Plan for Growth: The app is built with flexibility in mind, allowing future features to
be added, such as icons for different weather conditions or push notifications for
severe weather alerts.

1.3. Scope of the Project

The scope of this project outlines what we’ll accomplish, and the impact it will have on users’
daily routines:

1. Real-Time Data Processing: By integrating with the OpenWeatherMap API, the app
retrieves live data that is then neatly processed and displayed for quick and easy
access.
2. Clear and User-Friendly GUI: With Python’s Tkinter library, the app will feature an
interface that anyone can navigate, regardless of tech skills—making the weather feel
just a click away.
3. Engaging User Interaction: Users can enter their location or simply let the app
pinpoint where they are, delivering a truly personalized experience.
4. Room for Future Innovation: The app is designed so that new features can be added
with ease, ensuring it can grow and improve as users’ needs evolve.
5. Cross-Platform Potential: Initially designed for Windows, the app could be adapted
to other platforms, expanding its reach to more users.

In essence, this weather app doesn’t just provide data—it adds a little peace of mind to every
user’s day. By helping people stay prepared and informed, the app makes life just a little bit
easier, rain or shine.

2. System Requirements

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 Weather Forecasting App

To make the weather forecasting app run smoothly and deliver the best experience, certain
hardware and software components are needed. Here’s a breakdown of what’s required to get
started .

2.1. Hardware Requirements

1. Processor:
A processor speed of at least 1 GHz is recommended, though a dual-core
processor or higher is ideal. This helps the app manage tasks quickly, so users
can access updates and data without lag.

2. Memory (RAM):
2 GB of RAM should be sufficient, but if the app includes advanced graphics or
maps, 4 GB or more will improve performance. This will keep things running
smoothly, even if multiple features are in use.

3. Storage:
Around 500 MB of free storage space is needed for the app and its libraries.
If the app stores any cached data for quick access or logs, more space may
be required, but generally, the storage demand is light.

4. Display:
A screen resolution of 1280x720 or higher is recommended to display
graphics and weather details clearly. This is especially helpful if the app
includes icons or visual weather maps.

5. Internet Connectivity:
A stable internet connection is essential since the app pulls real-time weather
data from online sources. Fast internet means quicker updates, making sure
users always see the latest forecast.

2.2. Software Requirements

1. Operating System:
The app is compatible with Windows 10 or later, macOS 10.13 or later, or Linux
(like Ubuntu 18.04 or newer). By supporting these common OS versions, the
app can reach more users across different devices.

2. Python:

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 Weather Forecasting App

Python 3.7 or later is needed to support modern libraries and ensure the app runs
smoothly. Python is the main language here, powering everything from data
handling to the app’s interface.

3. Required Python Libraries:

1. Tkinter: For creating the app’s graphical user interface, making it easy
to interact with.
2. Requests: For fetching real-time weather data from the API.
3. Pillow (PIL): If the app displays images like weather icons, Pillow
handles this part.
4. JSON: For organizing and reading weather data from the API in a user-
friendly format.

4. API Access:
The app connects to the OpenWeatherMap API (or a similar weather API) to
retrieve live data. This requires an API key, which allows the app to
communicate with the weather service seamlessly.

5. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) (optional but helpful):

An IDE like PyCharm, Visual Studio Code, or Jupyter Notebook can simplify
development, offering features like syntax highlighting and debugging tools to
make the coding process smoother.

3. Technologies Used
To create a weather forecasting app that’s both functional and easy to use, several technologies
come together to make everything work smoothly behind the scenes. Here’s how each one
plays a role.

3.1. Programming Language (Python)

Python is the heart of the app. Known for its simplicity and versatility, Python makes it easy to
build everything from data handling to interactive features. Python’s clear syntax allows us to
focus on the app’s functionality rather than complex code, making development faster and
more intuitive. It’s also great for pulling in external libraries and tools, which is essential for
a project that involves gathering real-time data and displaying it neatly for users. Python’s
popularity and the vast support from the developer community mean there are plenty of
resources to make sure our app performs reliably and efficiently.

3.2. GUI Framework (Tkinter)

Tkinter is what brings the app to life, creating a friendly window for users to interact with. It’s a
built-in Python tool for making simple, intuitive interfaces. With Tkinter, we can add buttons,
input fields, and other features, all of which make it easy for users to get the weather

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 Weather Forecasting App

information they need without any hassle. Tkinter is lightweight and doesn’t require any
additional installations, which means users can jump right into using the app. By allowing us
to customize the look and feel, Tkinter helps ensure the app isn’t just functional but also
inviting and easy to navigate.

3.3. API Integration (OpenWeatherMap API)

Weather data is the core of this app, and OpenWeatherMap is our trusted source. The
OpenWeatherMap API gives access to current conditions, temperature, humidity, wind speed,
and even longer forecasts, all at the push of a button. This API keeps the app connected to
real- time weather information so users get up-to-date, accurate forecasts right when they
need them. With a simple API key, we can pull in this data instantly, and OpenWeatherMap’s
reputation for reliability ensures that the forecasts are dependable. By integrating this API,
we’re able to deliver live weather details with a few lines of code, keeping everything
seamless and efficient for users.

4. Implementation
4.1. Setting up Tkinter for the GUI
Think of Tkinter as the "face" of your app—it’s what the user will see and interact
with. This step is all about making the app welcoming and easy to use. First, you
create windows, buttons, and text fields. You set up an input box for users to type in a
city and a big “Get Weather” button that they can click to find out what the weather’s
like.
You also create labels to display weather details like temperature and humidity,
making sure everything looks neat and organized. Tkinter lets you bring these pieces
together, so the app feels inviting and easy for anyone to use.

4.2. Integrating the OpenWeatherMap API

Now it’s time to connect your app to the weather data itself! The OpenWeatherMap
API acts like your app’s weather “insider,” giving you access to live data from
weather stations worldwide. With a unique key (like a VIP pass), your app can request
details like temperature, wind speed, humidity, and weather conditions.
When a user types in a city and clicks the button, the app sends a message to the API,
which quickly responds with the latest info. This means that, no matter where your
users are, they’ll get an accurate weather report in seconds. This step brings the app to
life by making it smart, connected, and responsive.

4.3. Displaying Weather Data

Now that the app has fetched the weather details, it’s time to show them off! Tkinter
lets you display this info clearly and attractively, so users don’t have to hunt around
for what they need.

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 Weather Forecasting App

At the top, you might display the city name, followed by the current temperature, a
description like “Sunny” or “Cloudy,” and any other details like humidity and wind
speed. You can even add a small weather icon—a sun, cloud, or raindrop—to make it
visually engaging. This part is all about presenting the data in a friendly way, so users
can glance at their screen and get a quick sense of the day’s weather

4.4. Code Implementation

Source code

Fig 1

Fig 2

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 Weather Forecasting App

Output

Fig 3
Result

Fig 4

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 Weather Forecasting App

5. Proposed Design Mathodology

Fig 5

Dataflow Diagram

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 Weather Forecasting App

Fig 5

Flowchart For Weather Forecasting

App

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 Weather Forecasting App

6. Features and Functionalities

The weather forecasting app is designed to make planning your day as easy and stress-free as
possible. Its key features are built to provide accurate, real-time weather updates while
keeping things simple and intuitive.
1. Real-Time Weather Updates:
Stay updated with live weather data from trusted sources. Whether you’re heading out
for work, a trip, or just need to know if you’ll need an umbrella, the app ensures
you’re always prepared.
2. Current Weather Details:
Get all the information you need at a glance, including temperature, humidity, wind
speed, and even atmospheric pressure. The app presents this data clearly so you don’t
have to figure it out yourself.
3. 7-Day Weather Forecast:
Planning for the week ahead? The app provides a detailed forecast for the next seven
days, making it easier to plan outings, trips, or just a cozy day indoors.
4. Day and Date Display:
Never lose track of time! The app shows the day of the week along with the weather,
so you can connect the forecast with your schedule.
5. Location-Based Updates:
Whether you’re at home or traveling, the app automatically detects your location to
give you the most accurate local weather. You can also check the forecast for other
cities with a quick search.
6. Clean and Simple Interface:
Designed with you in mind, the app’s interface is straightforward and user-friendly.
No tech expertise needed—just open the app and everything you need is right there.
7. Custom Alerts (Future Feature):
Imagine getting a heads-up before a sudden rainstorm or heatwave. Planned
features like weather alerts will help you stay ahead of unpredictable weather
conditions.
This app isn’t just about showing numbers—it’s about making your life easier. By combining
reliable data with a thoughtful design, it ensures you’re always one step ahead of the weather.

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 Weather Forecasting App

Fig 6

Team formation

7. Future Enhancements
The weather forecasting app is already a handy tool, but the future holds so much potential to
make it even better. Here’s a glimpse of what’s planned to enhance your experience and
keep you one step ahead of the weather:
1. Severe Weather Alerts:
Imagine getting notified before a storm hits or being warned about a heatwave while
you’re making plans. This feature will ensure you’re always prepared, no matter
what’s coming.
2. Air Quality Index (AQI):
With rising concerns about air pollution, adding AQI data will help you make
healthier decisions, like whether it’s a good day for a run or if you should keep the
kids indoors.
3. Live Radar Views:
Ever wondered where those dark clouds are headed? A live radar map will give you a
visual on rain, storms, and more, making it easier to predict what’s coming your way.
4. Smarter Predictions with AI:
Using advanced algorithms, the app could offer hyper-accurate forecasts tailored to
your exact location. It’ll feel like having your own personal weather expert.

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 Weather Forecasting App

5. Multi-Language Support:
Weather updates in your own language? That’s the goal! Whether you’re at home or
abroad, this feature will make weather information more accessible to everyone.
6. Smart Home Integration:
Picture this: You’re making coffee and ask your smart speaker, “What’s the weather
like?” The app will work seamlessly with devices like Alexa or Google Assistant to
give you updates without lifting a finger.
7. Travel-Friendly Tips:
Going on vacation? The app could suggest the best places to visit based on the
weather, helping you pack the right clothes and plan activities accordingly.
8. Personalized Experience:
Want a dark theme or prefer your temperature in Fahrenheit instead of Celsius?
Future versions will let you customize the app to suit your preferences.
9. UV Index and Sunrise/Sunset Times:
For outdoor lovers, this feature will help you decide when to catch the perfect sunset
or avoid the strongest UV rays during the day.
10. Fun and Rewards:
Why not make checking the weather a little more fun? You could earn streaks or
badges for using the app daily, making it more engaging and rewarding.
These enhancements are all about making the app feel more like a helpful companion—one
that’s always there to guide you, keep you safe, and make your day smoother. With these
upgrades, it won’t just be a weather app; it’ll be your go-to partner for all things weather-
related.

8. Conclusion
The weather forecasting app isn’t just about numbers or charts; it’s about making life easier.
With real-time updates, a 7-day forecast, and simple but essential details like temperature and
humidity, the app helps you plan your day without the hassle. Whether you’re heading out for
work, planning a weekend trip, or just deciding if you need a jacket, the app is there to guide
you.
What makes it special is its simplicity and thoughtfulness. You don’t need to be a tech expert
to use it—it’s designed for everyone. And the best part? It’s not stopping here. Future
features like severe weather alerts, air quality updates, and even travel tips will make it feel
like a personal weather assistant that truly understands your needs.
In the end, this app isn’t just about the weather; it’s about helping you live smarter, safer, and
more comfortably, no matter what the skies have in store.

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 Weather Forecasting App

9. References
1. OpenWeatherMap API
A reliable source for live weather data and forecasts. It helped make the app’s weather
updates accurate and real-time.
 https://openweathermap.org/api
2. Python Tkinter Documentation
The foundation for creating the app’s user-friendly interface. It made designing the
app’s look and feel so much simpler.
 https://docs.python.org/3/library/tk.html
3. W3Schools Python Tutorials
An easy-to-understand resource that helped implement various features in Python. It
was like having a mentor during development.
 https://www.w3schools.com/python/
4. Machine Learning Research in Weather Forecasting
Exploring how AI can make weather predictions smarter gave a lot of inspiration for
future enhancements.
5. Stack Overflow
A go-to place for troubleshooting issues and learning from other developers’
experiences. It’s like a coder’s best friend!
 https://stackoverflow.com/
6. UI/UX Design Blogs and Tutorials
These resources made it possible to design an app that feels intuitive and comfortable
for users.
These references were like stepping stones in the journey of creating this app, making sure it
turned out as useful and user-friendly as planned!

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