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Automation and Control Engineering Digital Material-206-210

Adaptive control systems automatically adjust their parameters to maintain optimal performance in response to changes in plant parameters. Process control systems are feedback systems that regulate physical variables like temperature and pressure, widely used across various industries. The transfer function is a key concept in linear time-invariant systems, defined as the ratio of the Laplace transforms of output to input, and is essential for system design and analysis.

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7 views5 pages

Automation and Control Engineering Digital Material-206-210

Adaptive control systems automatically adjust their parameters to maintain optimal performance in response to changes in plant parameters. Process control systems are feedback systems that regulate physical variables like temperature and pressure, widely used across various industries. The transfer function is a key concept in linear time-invariant systems, defined as the ratio of the Laplace transforms of output to input, and is essential for system design and analysis.

Uploaded by

77.malezia.77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Adaptive Control System

The control systems in which the system parameters are automatically adjusted to keep the
system at an optimum level are called adaptive control systems. Such type of control
systems itself detects changes in the plant parameters and make essential adjustments in the
controller parameters to maintain optimum level or performance.

Process Control System

It is an automatic regulating system (feedback control system) in which the output is a


variable (physical parameters) such as temperature, pressure, pH value, flow, liquid level
and so on. It is widely used in different industries like paper, sugar, petrochemical, rubber
and so on.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


TRANSFER FUNCTION

• The transfer function of a linear time-invariant system is defined as the ratio of


Laplace transform of the output variable to Laplace transform of the input variable
under the assumption that all the initial conditions are zero. The concept of the
transfer function is limited to linear, time-invariant, differential equations systems. It
is widely used in designing and analysis of such systems.

I. Let G(s) is the transfer function of single-input single-output system with input
r(t) and controlled output c(t).
II. Consider an nth order differential equation for input-output relation of linear
time-invariant system.

• To obtain transfer function of any equation, take Laplace transforms on both sides
and assume all initial conditions as zero.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR ELECTRICAL
SYSTEMS
Determine the Transfer function for below circuit

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR CASCADE
SYSTEMS
• Determine the Transfer function for below circuit

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

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