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Direct data entry (DDE) devices automate data input into computers with minimal human interaction, including barcode readers and various card readers. The document discusses different types of DDE devices such as magnetic strip readers, contactless debit cards, chip and PIN readers, and RFID readers, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Each device serves specific functions in secure transactions and data capture across various applications like retail and access control.

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18 views14 pages

Slidesgo 20241014130222eenq

Direct data entry (DDE) devices automate data input into computers with minimal human interaction, including barcode readers and various card readers. The document discusses different types of DDE devices such as magnetic strip readers, contactless debit cards, chip and PIN readers, and RFID readers, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. Each device serves specific functions in secure transactions and data capture across various applications like retail and access control.

Uploaded by

282224
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to DDE Devices

Direct data entry (DDE) devices are used to


input data into a computer without
the need for very much, if any, human
interaction. For example, barcode readers
are DDE and the only human involvement is to
point a reader at the barcode. The
transfer of the data to the computer is done
automatically.
the SUB-TOPICS
CARD READERS
1. magnetic strip readers
2. contact less debit card readers
3. chip and pin readers
RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION(RFID)READERS
1. uses of RFID
2. advantages and disadvantages
MAGNETIC STRIP READERS
Magnetic strip readers are devices
used to read data encoded in the
magnetic strip of cards, such as
credit cards or ID cards. They capture
encoded information by swiping the
card, facilitating secure transactions
and access control in various systems.
Advantages of magnetic stripe readers
» Fast data entry
» Error-free
» Secure
» Prevents access to restricted/secure areas.
» Not affected by oil, water, moisture, etc.
» No moving parts – so physically very robust.

Disadvantages of magnetic stripe


readers
» If the magnetic stripe gets damaged the data is lost.
» Does not work at a distance
CONTACTLESS DEBIT CARDS
Contactless debit or credit cards allow
customers to pay for items worth up to a
certain amount of money without entering
their PIN.a small chip that emits radio
waves embedded in them. The card is held
within a
few centimetres of the payment terminal
to pay for an item; the terminal picks
up the signal from the chip and allows
the transaction to be processed.
Advantages
» Faster transactions
» secured
» no typing errors (
» Retailers no longer have access to the customer’s
credit/debit card
information.

Disadvantages
» They are more expensive
» A thief with a suitable reader could monitor your
contactless card transaction
» Can take money twice if the customer uses it as a chip and
PIN card
» Transactions are usually limited to a small maximum value .
CHIP AND PIN READERS
The device has a slot into which the card is
placed and the chip is read; the PIN is entered
using the keypad. The reader also has a small
screen which gives instructions to the operator.
They are similar to the contactless system,
Uses of chip and PIN readers
» Where payments are made using cards (restaurants, supermarkets,
travel agents, etc.).

Advantages of chip and PIN readers


» More secure system than contactless payments
» More robust system than magnetic stripe cards.

Disadvantages of chip and PIN readers


» Fraud – need to be careful to ensure PIN is not read by somebody
else whiletyping it in.
Uses of chip and PIN readers
» Where payments are made using cards (restaurants, supermarkets,
travel agents, etc.).

Advantages of chip and PIN readers


» More secure system than contactless payments
» More robust system than magnetic stripe cards.

Disadvantages of chip and PIN readers


» Fraud – need to be careful to ensure PIN is not read by somebody
else whiletyping it in.
Radio frequency identification
(RFID) readers
Radio frequency identification (RFID) readers use
radio waves to read and
capture information stored on a tag.The tags can be
passive or battery-powered. Passive tags use the
reader’s radio
wave energy to relay back the information; battery-
powered tags use a small
embedded battery to power the RFID.
Uses of RFID
» Livestock tracking
» Retail (it is similar to barcodes, but does not require
any scanning; details.
» Admission passes (for example, in theme parks RFID cards
eliminate the need to scan or swipe people before ‘rides’,
reducing the waiting time; .
» Libraries (books can be tracked in and out automatically
by readers at the
Advantages of RFID
» No line-of-sight contact is necessary; the tags
can be read from a distance.
» It is a very robust and reliable technology.
» Very fast read-rate
» Bidirectional data transfer (that is, it allows
read and write operations to takeplace).
» Bulk detection is possible (that is, it can
detect several RFID tags at the sametime).

Disadvantages of RFID
» Tag collision (this is when the signals from two
or more tags overlap,interfering with each other).
» Because RFID uses radio waves, they are
relatively easy to jam or interrupt.
» It is relatively easy to hack into the
data/signal transmitted by the tag.
» RFID is more expensive than a comparable barcode
system.
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