Web Enabled Java Programming Lab

Manual

Subject Name: Web Enabled Java Programming Lab

Subject Code : MCAN-E394B
Branch : MCA
Year : Year- 2nd / Semester-3rd

Techno International New Town

Block - DG 1/1, Action Area 1
Newtown, Rajarhat, Kolkata - 700156
Course Code: MCAN-E394B
Course Title: Web Enabled JAVA Programming LAB
Contact Hours / Week: 4
Total Contact Hours: 40
Credit: 2

Course Outcome:
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

• Create dynamic websites and web-based applications.

Lab Structure and Exercises

Unit 1: HTML to Servlet Applications

• Objective: Understand the basics of Servlet technology and how to handle HTTP requests
and responses.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Set up a simple HTML form for user input and create a corresponding servlet to
process the form data.

2. Implement a basic GET and POST request handling in a servlet.

3. Create a servlet-based application to display dynamic content using data from user
input.

Lab Solutions:

HTML to Servlet Applications

1. Creating a Simple HTML Form with Servlet Processing

o HTML Form (index.html):

Html code:

<form action="SimpleServlet" method="post">

<label for="name">Name:</label>

<input type="text" id="name" name="name">

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

o Servlet (SimpleServlet.java):

Java code:

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class SimpleServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

String name = request.getParameter("name");

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<h1>Hello, " + name + "!</h1>");

2. Implementing GET and POST Handling

o Modify SimpleServlet.java to include both doGet and doPost methods, each handling
different inputs.

Unit 2: Applet to Servlet Communication

• Objective: Learn how to establish communication between applets and servlets.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Design an applet that collects user data and sends it to a servlet.

2. Implement communication from the servlet to the applet, such as sending data back
to the applet for display.

3. Develop a simple applet-servlet interaction that involves basic CRUD operations.

Lab Solutions:

Applet to Servlet Communication

1. Designing an Applet Sending Data to Servlet

o Applet Code (DataApplet.java):

Java code:

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class DataApplet extends Applet {

 public void paint(Graphics g) {

try {

URL servletUrl = new URL(getCodeBase(), "DataServlet");

URLConnection connection = servletUrl.openConnection();

connection.setDoOutput(true);

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());

out.println("data=SampleData");

out.close();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String response = in.readLine();

g.drawString("Response: " + response, 20, 20);

in.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

g.drawString("Error: " + e.getMessage(), 20, 20);

o Servlet to Process Applet Data (DataServlet.java):

Java code:

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class DataServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

String data = request.getParameter("data");

response.setContentType("text/plain");

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("Received: " + data);

}
}

Unit 3: Designing Online Applications with JSP

• Objective: Use JSP to create dynamic web applications.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Set up a JSP page that dynamically displays content based on user input.

2. Design a simple online application (e.g., an online calculator or a registration form)

using JSP.

3. Explore basic JSP directives, actions, and scripting elements.

Lab Solutions:

Designing Online Applications with JSP

1. Simple JSP Page Displaying User Input

o JSP Page (input.jsp):

Jsp code:

<form action="display.jsp" method="post">

<input type="text" name="username">

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

</form>

o Display JSP Page (display.jsp):

Jsp code:

<% String username = request.getParameter("username"); %>

<h1>Welcome, <%= username %>!</h1>

Unit 4: Creating JSP Programs using JavaBeans

• Objective: Learn how to use JavaBeans in JSP for modular programming.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Create a JavaBean to store user information and use it within a JSP page.
 2. Develop a JSP application that utilizes JavaBeans to separate business logic from
presentation.

3. Implement an e-commerce cart system using JavaBeans and JSP for managing items
and totals.

Lab Solutions:

Creating JSP Programs using JavaBeans

1. Using JavaBeans in JSP

o JavaBean Class (UserBean.java):

Java code:

public class UserBean {

private String name;

public String getName() { return name; }

public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }

o JSP Page Utilizing JavaBean (user.jsp):

Jsp code:

<jsp:useBean id="user" class="UserBean" scope="session" />

<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="name" value="Alice" />

<h2>User Name: <jsp:getProperty name="user" property="name" /></h2>

Unit 5: Working with Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)

• Objective: Understand the basics of EJBs and their usage in enterprise-level applications.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Set up a simple EJB and deploy it on an application server.

2. Implement session beans (stateless and stateful) and use them in a sample
application.

3. Create a basic online banking application to manage user accounts with EJB.

Lab Solutions:

Working with Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)

1. Setting Up a Simple EJB (Example for Stateless Session Bean)

 o Stateless Session Bean (HelloBean.java):

Java code:

import javax.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless

public class HelloBean implements HelloBeanRemote {

public String sayHello(String name) {

return "Hello, " + name;

o Remote Interface (HelloBeanRemote.java):

Java code:

import javax.ejb.Remote;

@Remote

public interface HelloBeanRemote {

String sayHello(String name);

Unit 6: Performing Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

• Objective: Gain skills in database connectivity using JDBC.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Connect to a database and perform basic operations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)

using JDBC.

2. Create a JDBC-based application to display data from a database in a web

application.

3. Develop an application to manage employee records with JDBC for data storage and
retrieval.

Lab Solutions:

Performing Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

1. Basic JDBC Operations

o Database Connection Example (JDBCExample.java):

Java code:

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase",

"user", "password");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ('John Doe')");

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

while (rs.next()) {

System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));

conn.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Unit 7: Creating and Sending Email with Java

• Objective: Learn how to send emails using JavaMail API.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Set up a JavaMail environment and send a basic email.

2. Create an email-sending web application that takes user input (email, subject, body)
and sends emails.

3. Implement email functionality in an existing application, such as sending a

registration confirmation.

Lab Solutions:

Creating and Sending Email with Java

1. Sending Email Using JavaMail API

 o JavaMail Example (EmailSender.java):

Java code:

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

import java.util.Properties;

public class EmailSender {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {

protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {

return new PasswordAuthentication("[email protected]", "password");

});

try {

Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("[email protected]"));

message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("to-

[email protected]"));

message.setSubject("Test Email");

message.setText("This is a test email.");

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("Email Sent!");

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}
Unit 8: Building Web Applications

• Objective: Integrate previous concepts into a cohesive web application.

• Lab Exercises:

1. Develop a web application integrating HTML, JSP, JavaBeans, EJB, and JDBC (e.g., an
e-commerce site, job portal, or blog platform).

2. Implement security measures like authentication and authorization for the

application.

3. Final project: Create a full-featured web application using concepts learned

throughout the course.

Lab Solutions:

Building Web Applications

1. Full Web Application Example

o Combine HTML forms, JSP, Servlets, JavaBeans, and JDBC into a single project, such
as an E-commerce application.

o Use a structured setup to include:

▪ HTML Forms for user input (e.g., product search).

▪ JSP for dynamic page rendering.

▪ Servlets to handle HTTP requests.

▪ JavaBeans to manage application data.

▪ JDBC to connect and perform database operations.

o Incorporate Authentication using sessions and simple access control for restricted
pages.