| Page No.

Date

uit- 1
COT

Fo emmmumncatim te take placo 3

e seuitial ttiumgs s t _ e egummd e

Semeon0 hong wmter T seuds

memetuon a TV t a na c l l 1
Ratio t m uin station

2 Keueea" Tt enees mkon",

Fore Tv s e t Raot.

3 ommuinlaio
amel
Tuis tte lalh turoui
tbwe ugnal_opadu
fhei mimt YeC-een.

COmmumrta
ammeL Reuen ofP
medaun
eLonad
etchic MoLsE
m

Tha loMuu Commmicatin &y m a

Toalun
2 T|P Tomselucon
Wre DI lihe omm.
Cou wuutalion launul Wiyetesr or Raeko oua
S
Noie
Reiner
/P Tssuur
 Page No.

Date

o l a n to
Tumatan 0 upu égmal i
seud it to a ougn
CowMeted iwlw Reihmkal 8nal dhosug
(pul tutider)

Ab Custm ta Suul im elodnial

om i is f i i t p Amms utng
wi utes, ( al elottveuc ck
uelidDa Eu o a Maolula Pmoa9)
The Ssmal ttau passed h u
MAdum
elactriLc sLnal
Loda to ottnen
CamelCo be wwreod oa urelse

Nou i "As euemed ytue

ianal iCanied
Caed Dewaoulauo.
Tha DJP 'mmaelu ten aAg ua used to
O n i a omm

# Modulauon
Poese ywhih s e ceaneutosti
a kignilCaDled Coieo ib arued
aLoAdante i t h t e u antaneous
ua lm o ue tthen Liapnal called Moculalung
C:Canen
mi maolu lotuy
 |Page No.
Date

Madulation
Awplido madulalen Freg mad
2 Aale nouatiom thmeMad
3. Pulse Atnplihude tod
4 Pulse Dmatan Mod"
5. Pulse
Pulk Code Lod"

Ampli uole Madulation AM)

A s u ululh
uluilh max arnplueu
aNien ulan vwasde pymboltioa
utmtaneous Val wodulatua

A modula mCeseus gt Madulakd

gimal
Batre Lodula" Moslulatmg sla

I pn tthe
modulaluon the
Casue Wame Cctuvaley t b as a CaeLOA
uli Caues t u mtozn" &gnal
(Moculaiung Sigmal utle to
ALCemet

m t = Am os = Am losC2n t)
Message Meoulatp bo Bae bard ignal Loutmm

C t ) Ac Co Wt = A cos ( 2 t )
L aun
Cawrnen 3ugnal o Hi' frea , cloesa t o counatu
 PageNo.
Date
S

Ndte The Comu A l hds Ac Hhe messaR

Bignal AYe meauwxes ih Vold V _

Slt)= mlt)los Ot + Ato W

S 4 )A tmlt) Co wt
unelop AM wane

lt) Ac Co wt
Ac Ces (27t) +mlt ) Caug (2xst)_
A Cos(2xict) + Am l (27fmt.oani
S(4)
A Avm Kog lZnft)|Co 27tt
Acl +Atast 2nfmt) | tosanfet
Ac
U Modultien a x
- - Am Mo cluleten leolek
A
Des 1mgelulaion )
Pesvee

SAD: Ag Co l27ft)+ 4Actos (2nsi) tes (27ft

S4 Ac os (2xfet)+_Ac4 nl2mt).lai [2nj t
2
 Page No.
U SB
c(t) Ac LosLet t AM CoW+W)t +
Co(Oe- w)

AM DSE/FC
DSE(Pable gela Sane

Speutnm AM ome
8(t)- ACe t+mt) Laat
Ct)=E Ac CeRWt

TA Slo+uwe)+ S/w-w

(eWe e
. M Lt ) Cosuct JUe
mit)
metalat al
m [w-w)+m(w +)
Loenit)
b adt hmol sig
>(-wm a m.
USB Wet Wm
LSB=we Wm

Bmowuic
e t A Oto 1 spertnun
AM Man gi lone te
Caaiere lwe).
T band boue

Canu fr VSE.tomSiak Rod

lwel
t u porUen belous.We LsB

Wet
tiyhut f r -

Lomst fre We-wm

ThDflertice b/w the 2 extreonfre
Th t
6ouielh
 Page No.

Date

B-(wtWm) e-W
ulaty SAqmalor B a o t a d

Ac

Wc Wam w
We-t usg
Modulacuov hoen
Am ten) Arpulihuol Mpculaturp Sigad
A u Cori Sig

Moud" Madulalen
Moolulatm Hupihor
or e Landdigl
A
Am
T Sua uA

OVemmadulate

Nee GModuhton
Tu base band
T R_ ar ust conaiblefporteleuet
nasim
11
 Page No.

Date

# Sgla Tone Amblitude Moculation

T u madulatiung &ignal e i u t
Snle 'tonel Ammp. modlula

Matldtsi mlt) = A m cos wm {tti

CC A cos t

Slt) [Ac mit) J Cuss ut

S4)= Ac loe Oet t Am La udmt.oWe
3(t Ac Cos Wet |1 t Awn C Wut|
Ac
St)-AeLos t | + Colwmi

S4)_A.cosud +MAc cos t os t

S(t) A Cos w+ HAc

2
Aos(w tom)t + HAc tos/we t
USB

W Cavrnen Te 3 Ac Auntuda
2
u).LSB- We-wm
2
 Page No.

Dete:
Spetm
ae y iyle ue AM
A
Am
A
wn

Wctuon

HAmbthol Maoalated Silal nsut

foweR fiuiny Reeluuidanu
DSB
Stt Ac Ca udet tAM s (u+sn)t +AcH4
2

LeB

Ptetfose t fLss f t Sou Bav

f'onun CameaP=A Teouom

Pouen (AM Y,AE4

LBPLcs (Ac M) A M*
 Page No.

Date

Sid Banol lomoa Ps Puse LeB

To e Poor P Pe Ps
He 2AeAcH
2

urreant Cal M

22
P

1 M T+I[1
TetH
Multhe toue qme
2

P-Pelt M)
N
 Page No.
|Date

qneaten Aplikude Maculaliol Mae

Wom
AM Modulator A olewi a u d to qen
AM Wowne

te
LOW LEVEL AM
(Tt ull Combna rhe Auteunaa

Meaatm tow Wide Barud

Basebhd LEVEA PowER
nät A AMPLIft
8oure Madulatoz
wpu ak

RF Osulabr
Carmen

p Smon Las DadeMoolalatiev

2 Wice Bmd
Aukeesa
Macu foumer
Bacbamo

TAm udeulsto
RF o3ulla NarDw Band
Pemor
L Came Awpliken
 Page No.
Dete
5qmane La Dtoda Moclulalo
Non lines AM
Clt B.PF
olemita mAodulatee
fften
Mt)

()Addv
Sman Lmo Duica
PF Band fss Ven )
Diode

VD

Naa

Awom- linea wlew'ek,Hhe povceRs

modulation takas ace. tleue w u lamue
at R
gelulo demciag
Omd moelukahm e are appked
UoLbde, tbeu oifeeera
tem appea t e dlf dusde

ceb wstucuu huvdA_v tte lasnea fre

has
rejuf oerryouus lente at D/P 0
2 <jlbnl an aned
 Page No.
Date

Let w Cosiclen Ca e2a Volhg

Vel

Van Vm Cost

uo
culstmp ol hy

T to lal AC alhge cliade u

Vs Vc tUm
Vs V.ces We+ Vm Co

NwLumeaa ulaluonslup b/w el_ ur

d i ode

+ Vs t_C V
C+bV CswctWn o Wnt )+ C(Ucog Wtt
Co umt)A

CVm Cog uOt+2 cve cos We t.Vm las wn

bV, oe Wet +5ms t +14.C.V2to'd
2

teVml2.ceo mt) +e V n[2ewet. D

a + bVe Wet +bV town t+ eV (1+togu )

V. 1+ les'wab )+ eV Vmtewt
 Page No.
Date :

a+bVe cog wEt bVm Co t cV4

CVowt+Je Vm |LVn to t
+ CVe Vm losf WetLO)t + C VCae (W-)t

teV+l Vu V CoC2)uw.t

t+
+ cV V Cag CuWtom )t+ c VU»,( we -W.)t

CTtum
2
a ne Cienal
3 Medulal Sina
Hammmom CamHen Moulay Sig
USB
LSB

We-wm Wtwm
 Page No.

Date

Demacolulatnen A M wome
pm cagg entaua o Mooulng
SLna edlAatad

Te Denice u Lu Led
Dmno otulton

#Double Stde Bamd Suppheues laanu

SB- Sc
AM8ispna
yts)A CosetA Coa (w tmt t AH Co(wui
-Caaleaa
*We elinitnak 0T Supreastd Si zna
we wlQ Us LB

ewea aguisse
P(Pe+Ps
P f

Pt g(P 0.5P San eve

3/,
 Page No.
Date

Bloe DiaRam

t ) Pduct t ) tt) Xtt). Clt

Mol oculabar |
T
LtAe Cosut
Carensjnal
2
Bu

wwm
Fra Ra pan
L h s e semsl

Lu. DSB
BSc e cddn't_Seasl CoHeS1gel
Hhone
T o °hhose deneyal at Qo
Cross moeeika trq pine
 Page No.

Date

Balaate Moculater unp AM aolulakor

oz s BSC Cenenaten
Mocl Aa AM rlt)=Acl1 NU))
Mocnlar4|

A0-Phase
|Sikto Carnn
Oqtkh
Ctt) =Aetwswat
-t) A
Moclula Ds

A l t MG) to wt-
AcC ocl t) u wit
Ac hos-d t +Ral) lel wet
A or P c MacCt) tol W) DSB-S
mt)
2 Ac x t ) tas Loet
Balamtod Maolulatuen s i Nen lmea
Naclatebu
Denie pr Ds8 SC n a t o
Mtt NON LINEAR
DE VICEI

XaltAlo UNEAR >8-P

Coyn
DEvICE-2
 Page No.
|Date

/pAcola, 1
X,t Ac Ce t +mtt

/f Addn 2
2E)= Ac towt - t )

o/e NLD-1
MILt-a xitt) tbxLt) axt)4bx(E)
y2t aActssudett + t)

b(Aclou1-E)

y'lt): (+)-y2(t
20 l t ) + 4bAcmlt'Cog wA
melsaR Signal DSESC

) BP)- LACtt) Ce we

Demaollatian DSB-SC by Coonet Deteton

SlthmE ).ctt
DSBsL LPF
molat
mlt)- 2lt) teswt

Locel Cct)-A or(twt +

geuenadd CaTn

O/P a aodalshr
Proolnst
St) mlt).c(t)
Xlt) c Wt.Ac Coy Wet +0)
AC Xt 2 Cofuot. tor/e ttp
2
 Page No.
Date

+ cor
AcXtt)L CoR (2t + 6 )
22

AsXE) o (2t th)+Au),tos¢

2

/ atLPF Cotphse eho

yt- AcX) Ca8 2

SSB-se ma ide BandCansmia

Sppreued
We eu &eno
O LS8
A M &aual

)= Ac Co wet +AcH los( w +uwt+ Ad4 Cw )t

2
CaTyn LS8

PhY Puse Samu woe

P e n Hon

Banoluidth e S SB
'
 Page No.
| Date

5SB-SC auh LSB

Cos (we - Wm)-t

- Cos t 8 Wmt+&in w

SsB SC um USBB
Cos (we+Wm)t - Coscml. los uei- ÅnWmt smu
6t)= USB+ LSB
Cos wmt. lswt +Sm wt.2n W

Cos(e+) coWm+%)
Stt) t) eos wmtt 2 t) 2m A
nlt)- Stsmal staad by utia Ue
bhose

HiAbesd osum
The t a o
puade ae
ho'
Lent T t)

t)-
7T
K) dk
 Page No.
Date

-t)
X(w) rHASE SHE

S1n

nnatin sSB

fr Disenuinafer Mod Or Alkn Mateo.l

Phase Dis iuo oioh Me Lo o Phose Shi/e
Mgalulab
Pcdu
DSBSfm
) Moclulahb

Camel
i
98 PHAsSE
SHIFT
PHASE SHIfT|

Produc
fn90 Mod 2 Dse-Sc
LSB(fe -fn)

USB out o bhase itunfore d l l

C e Wesa Com be den