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Matrices - DPP 01 (Only PDF

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to matrices, including operations, properties, and construction of matrices. It covers topics such as determining matrix orders, finding elements, and solving linear equations using matrix methods. Additionally, it provides an answer key for the problems presented.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views6 pages

Matrices - DPP 01 (Only PDF

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to matrices, including operations, properties, and construction of matrices. It covers topics such as determining matrix orders, finding elements, and solving linear equations using matrix methods. Additionally, it provides an answer key for the problems presented.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Bahubali – 2025
Matrices DPP-01

 2 5 19 7  8. If A = [aij]m×n, it is a square matrix if:


 5 A 35 2  (A) m < n (B) m > n
1. In the matrix   (C) m = n (D) None of these
12 2 3 1 
 
 5 17 − − 9. Which values of x, y make these matrices equal :
(i) Write the order of the matrix. 3x + 7 5 0 y 
 1 =
2 8 4 
(ii) Find the number of elements.
(iii) Write the elements a13, a21, a33, a24, a23. 
1
(A) x = − , y = 7
2. If a matrix has 24 elements, what are the possible 3
orders it can have ? What if it has 13 elements ? (B) Not possible to find
2
(C) x = − , y = 7
3. If a matrix has 18 elements, what are the possible 3
orders it can have ? What if it has 5 elements ? 1 2
(D) x = − , y = −
3 3
4. Construct a 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij], whose elements
are given by : 10. How many possible 3 × 3 matrices exist with entries 0
(i) aij = i2 + j2 or 1 ?
(ii) aij = i/j (A) 27 (B) 18
(iii) aij = (i + j)2 (C) 81 (D) 512

5. Construct a 3 × 4 matrix, whose elements are given 11. For matrices :


by  2 4 1 3 5 7 −2 0 1
i− j A=  ,B=  ,C= 
(i) aij = (ii) aij = i 2 − j 2 3 2 5 1 3 4  1 3 0
2 Find :
(i) A + B (ii) A–B
6. Find the values of x, y, z from the following (iii) 3A – C (iv) AB
equations: (v) BA
4 3  y z
(i)  = −
5 1  x 12. Compute :
 2 6  x y a + b a − b a b 
(ii)  = (i)  − 
5 8  z xy  b + a b − a  b a 
9   x + z   a 2 + b2 b2 + c 2   a 2 + b2 b2 + c 2 
(iii)   =   (ii)  − 
7   y + z   ab + bc ac + ab  ab − bc ac − ab
1 4 6   6 12 7 
7. Find a, b, c, d from : (iii)  + 
8 5 16 −2 3 −6
2a − b 5  1 13
 a + c 2d  = 3 − 
   
2

1 2  5 6 24. Verify A(adj A) = (adj A) A = |A| I for the matrix


13. If A =   and B =   , calculate:
3 4 7 8 −2 −3
−4 6 
(i) A + B  
(ii) A – B
(iii) 2A + 3B 3 7  6 8
(iv) AT, BT and (A + B)T 25. For the matrix A =   and B =   , verify
 2 5 7 9
(AB)–1 = B–1 A–1.
14. Show that matrix addition is commutative and
associative using the given matrices :
26. Solve using the matrix method :
1 2 2 0  4 1
A=  ,B=  ,C=  5x + 2 y = 4
3 4 1 3 5 2 
7 x + 3 y = 5
1 3  2 4
15. Let A =   ,B=  .
5 7 6 8  27. Solve the system of linear equations :
Prove (A + B)T = AT + BT.  2 x − 3 y + 5z = 11

3x + 2 y − 4 z = −5
3 1  x + y − 2 z = −3
16. Let A =  T
 . Find 3A and A . Verify that (k.A)
T 
 2 4
= k(AT), where k = 3. 28. Find the cost of 1 kg onion, wheat and rice using the
matrix method if :
2 4 4x + 3y + 2z = 60,
17. Find the determinant of the matrix  .
−5 −1 2x + 4y + 6z = 90,
6x + 2y + 3z = 70.
18. Evaluate the determinant of the matrix
29. Show taht A2 – 5A + 7I = 0 for the matrix A =
cos  − sin 
 sin  cos    3 1 –1
  −1 2 , and hence find A .
 

1 2
19. Prove that for the matrix A =   , |2A| = 4|A|. 2 1 1
 4 2 30. For the matrix A = 1 2 1 , verify that A3 – 6A2 +
 
1 1 2
2 4 
20. Write the minors and cofactors of the matrix   9A – 4I = 0 and find A–1.
0 −3
31. If |A| = 5, find |adj A| for a 3 × 3 matrix.
21. If the area of triangle is 4 square units, and its vertices
are (k, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 2), find the value of k. 32. Prove that the system of equation is inconsistent :
 x + 3y = 5
22. Using cofactors of the second row, evaluate : 
5 3 8 2 x + 6 y = 8
= 2 0 1
33. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A–1) is
1 2 3 equal to :
(A) det (A)
1 2 (B) 1/det (A)
23. Find the adjoint of the matrix   (C) 1
3 4
(D) 0
3

2 −3 5   1 1 1
34. For the matrix A = 3 2 −4 , find A–1. 35. For the matrix A = 1 2 3 , prove A3 – 6A2 + 5A
   
1 1 −2 2 1 3
+ 11 I = 0 and hence find A–1.

36. If adj (A) = kA, find the value of k for a 3 × 3 matrix


where |A| = 2.
4

Answer Key
1. (i) Order of the matrix :  0 0.5 1 1.5 
The matrix has 4 rows and 4 columns. A = 0.5 0 0.5 1 
4×4  1 0.5 0 0.5
(ii) Number of elements:
Number of elements = 4 × 4 = 16. (ii) aij = i2 – i2 :
(iii) Specified elements : 0 −3 −8 −15
a13 = 19 (Row 1, Column 3) A = 3 0 −5 −12
a21 = 5 (Row 2, Column 1) 8 5 0 −7 
a33 = 3 (Row 3, Column 3)
a24 = 2 (Row 2, Column 4) 6. (i) Match elements :
a23 = 35 (Row 2, Column 3) y = 4, z = 3, x = 5
(ii) Match elements :
2. 24 elements : x = 2, y = 6, z = 5
For a matrix with 24 elements, possible orders are all (ii) From equations :
combinations where m × n = x + z = 9, y + z = 7
(1, 24, (2, 12), (3, 8), (4, 6), (6, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), Solve : z = 2, x = 7, y = 5
(24, 1)
7. Equations :
3. (18 and 5 elements) : 2a – b = 1, 5 = 13, a + c = 3
For 18 elements : Solve :
(1, 18), (2, 9), (3, 6), (6, 3), (9, 2), (8, 1). a = 2, b = 3, c = 1, d = 3
For 5 elements (prime number) :
(1, 5), (5, 1). 8. Square Matrix condition
m = n.
4. Construct Matrices :
(i) aij = i2 + j2 : 9. (A)
1 + 1 1 + 2
2 2 2 2
2 5
A= =  10. (D)
22 + 12 22 + 22  5 8
(ii) aij = i/3 : 11. Operations on Matrices:
1 1 (i) A + B; Add corresponding elements.
  1 0.5 (ii) A – B: subtract corresponding elements.
A = 1 2 =   (iii) 3A – C: multiply A by 3, then substract C.
 2 2  2 1 
 1 2  (iv) AB : Multiply A and B.
(v) BA : Multiply B and A.
(iii) aij = (i + j)2 :
 (1 + 1)2 (1 + 2)2  4 9  12. Compute Matrices
A= =  (i) Subtract corresponding elements
(2 + 1) (2 + 2)  9 16
2 2
(ii) Subtract given matrices
(iii) Add corresponding elements.
5. Construct 3 × 4 Matrices
i− j 13. (i) A+B:
(i) aij = :
2 Add corresponding elements of A and B:
1 + 5 2 + 6  6 8 
A+B=  = 
3 + 7 4 + 8 10 12
5

(ii) A – B : 1 5 T 2 6
Subtract corresponding elements of B form A: AT =   , B =  4 8
3 7  
1 − 5 2 − 6 −4 −4
A–B=  =  1 + 2 5 + 6 3 11
3 − 7 4 − 8 −4 −4 AT + BT =  = 
3 + 4 7 + 8 7 15
(iii) 2A + 3B :
Hence, (A + B)T = AT + BT.
First, calculate 2A and 3B :
1 2 2 4
2A = 2 ×  = 3 1
8
,
3 4 6 16. Given : A =   , k = 3.
 2 4
5 6 15 18 
=
3B = 3 ×  Step-1: Compute k.A:
7 8 21 24  3 1  9 3 
Now, add 2A + 3B: kA = 3   = 
2 4 6 12
2 4 15 18  17 22
+ =
2A + 3B =  Step-2: Transpose kA :

6 8 21 24 27 32 9 6 
(iv) Transposes : AT, BT, (A + B)T : (kA)T =  
3 12
 1 3  T 5 7  Step-3: Compute AT and k(AT) :
AT =   , B = 6 8  ,
 2 4   3 2 3 2 9 6 
6 10
AT =   , k(AT) = 3 ×  = 
(A + B)T =  1 4 1 4 3 12

8 12 Hence, (kA)T = k(AT)
Verify :
(A + B)T = AT + BT. 17. det = 18

14. Given : 18. det = 1


1 2  2 0 4 1
A=   , B=   , C=  . 19. Proved : |2A| = 4|A| = 16
3 4 1 3  5 2
(i) Commutative property : A + B = B + A:
−3 0  −3 0
1 + 2 2 + 0 3 2 20. Minors :   , cofactors  
A+B=  =   4 2 −4 2
 3 + 1 4 + 3  4 7 
 2 + 1 0 + 2  3 2
=
B+A=  21. k = 1 or k = 7

1 + 3 3 + 4 4 7
Hence, A + B = B + A. 22.  = –32

15. Prove (A + B)T = AT + BT :  4 −2


23. Adjoint =  
1 3  2 4 −3 1 
Given : A =   ,B=  
5 7 6 8 
Step-1 : Compute A + B : 24. Verified: A (adj A) = (adj A)A = |A| I = 18 I
1 + 2 3 + 4  3 7 
A+B=  =  Verified : (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1
5 + 6 7 + 8 11 15
25.
Step-2 : Transpose A + B :
26. x = 2, y = –3
3 11
(A + B)T =  
7 15 27. x = 2, y = –1, z = 3
Step-3 : Compute AT + BT :
28. x = 10, y = 5, z = 15
6

1 2 −1 −2 −1 −5


A–1 =
7 1 3  A–1 =  3 4 17 
29.
34.
 
 −1 −1 −6
 3 −1 −1
1
30. –1
A = −1 3 −1 35. A3 – 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = 0;
2
−1 −1 3   8 −1 −3
A =  −3 1 2 
–1
 
31. |adj (A)| = 125 −2 0 1 

32. System is inconsistent 36. k=2

33. (B)
1/det (A)

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