Matrices - DPP 01 (Only PDF
Matrices - DPP 01 (Only PDF
Bahubali – 2025
Matrices DPP-01
1 2
19. Prove that for the matrix A = , |2A| = 4|A|. 2 1 1
4 2 30. For the matrix A = 1 2 1 , verify that A3 – 6A2 +
1 1 2
2 4
20. Write the minors and cofactors of the matrix 9A – 4I = 0 and find A–1.
0 −3
31. If |A| = 5, find |adj A| for a 3 × 3 matrix.
21. If the area of triangle is 4 square units, and its vertices
are (k, 0), (4, 0) and (0, 2), find the value of k. 32. Prove that the system of equation is inconsistent :
x + 3y = 5
22. Using cofactors of the second row, evaluate :
5 3 8 2 x + 6 y = 8
= 2 0 1
33. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A–1) is
1 2 3 equal to :
(A) det (A)
1 2 (B) 1/det (A)
23. Find the adjoint of the matrix (C) 1
3 4
(D) 0
3
2 −3 5 1 1 1
34. For the matrix A = 3 2 −4 , find A–1. 35. For the matrix A = 1 2 3 , prove A3 – 6A2 + 5A
1 1 −2 2 1 3
+ 11 I = 0 and hence find A–1.
Answer Key
1. (i) Order of the matrix : 0 0.5 1 1.5
The matrix has 4 rows and 4 columns. A = 0.5 0 0.5 1
4×4 1 0.5 0 0.5
(ii) Number of elements:
Number of elements = 4 × 4 = 16. (ii) aij = i2 – i2 :
(iii) Specified elements : 0 −3 −8 −15
a13 = 19 (Row 1, Column 3) A = 3 0 −5 −12
a21 = 5 (Row 2, Column 1) 8 5 0 −7
a33 = 3 (Row 3, Column 3)
a24 = 2 (Row 2, Column 4) 6. (i) Match elements :
a23 = 35 (Row 2, Column 3) y = 4, z = 3, x = 5
(ii) Match elements :
2. 24 elements : x = 2, y = 6, z = 5
For a matrix with 24 elements, possible orders are all (ii) From equations :
combinations where m × n = x + z = 9, y + z = 7
(1, 24, (2, 12), (3, 8), (4, 6), (6, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), Solve : z = 2, x = 7, y = 5
(24, 1)
7. Equations :
3. (18 and 5 elements) : 2a – b = 1, 5 = 13, a + c = 3
For 18 elements : Solve :
(1, 18), (2, 9), (3, 6), (6, 3), (9, 2), (8, 1). a = 2, b = 3, c = 1, d = 3
For 5 elements (prime number) :
(1, 5), (5, 1). 8. Square Matrix condition
m = n.
4. Construct Matrices :
(i) aij = i2 + j2 : 9. (A)
1 + 1 1 + 2
2 2 2 2
2 5
A= = 10. (D)
22 + 12 22 + 22 5 8
(ii) aij = i/3 : 11. Operations on Matrices:
1 1 (i) A + B; Add corresponding elements.
1 0.5 (ii) A – B: subtract corresponding elements.
A = 1 2 = (iii) 3A – C: multiply A by 3, then substract C.
2 2 2 1
1 2 (iv) AB : Multiply A and B.
(v) BA : Multiply B and A.
(iii) aij = (i + j)2 :
(1 + 1)2 (1 + 2)2 4 9 12. Compute Matrices
A= = (i) Subtract corresponding elements
(2 + 1) (2 + 2) 9 16
2 2
(ii) Subtract given matrices
(iii) Add corresponding elements.
5. Construct 3 × 4 Matrices
i− j 13. (i) A+B:
(i) aij = :
2 Add corresponding elements of A and B:
1 + 5 2 + 6 6 8
A+B= =
3 + 7 4 + 8 10 12
5
(ii) A – B : 1 5 T 2 6
Subtract corresponding elements of B form A: AT = , B = 4 8
3 7
1 − 5 2 − 6 −4 −4
A–B= = 1 + 2 5 + 6 3 11
3 − 7 4 − 8 −4 −4 AT + BT = =
3 + 4 7 + 8 7 15
(iii) 2A + 3B :
Hence, (A + B)T = AT + BT.
First, calculate 2A and 3B :
1 2 2 4
2A = 2 × = 3 1
8
,
3 4 6 16. Given : A = , k = 3.
2 4
5 6 15 18
=
3B = 3 × Step-1: Compute k.A:
7 8 21 24 3 1 9 3
Now, add 2A + 3B: kA = 3 =
2 4 6 12
2 4 15 18 17 22
+ =
2A + 3B = Step-2: Transpose kA :
6 8 21 24 27 32 9 6
(iv) Transposes : AT, BT, (A + B)T : (kA)T =
3 12
1 3 T 5 7 Step-3: Compute AT and k(AT) :
AT = , B = 6 8 ,
2 4 3 2 3 2 9 6
6 10
AT = , k(AT) = 3 × =
(A + B)T = 1 4 1 4 3 12
8 12 Hence, (kA)T = k(AT)
Verify :
(A + B)T = AT + BT. 17. det = 18
33. (B)
1/det (A)
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