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QUESTION1

The document contains a series of physics questions related to motion, including topics such as types of motion, average speed, uniform and non-uniform motion, acceleration, and calculations involving distance and speed. It also includes problems on velocity-time graphs and equations of motion. The questions require both definitions and numerical calculations to demonstrate understanding of the concepts.

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24 views3 pages

QUESTION1

The document contains a series of physics questions related to motion, including topics such as types of motion, average speed, uniform and non-uniform motion, acceleration, and calculations involving distance and speed. It also includes problems on velocity-time graphs and equations of motion. The questions require both definitions and numerical calculations to demonstrate understanding of the concepts.

Uploaded by

pb78647
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTIONS

1. (a) Identify the kind of motion in the following cases:


(i) A car moving with constant speed turning around a curve.
(ii) An electron orbitting around nucleus.
(b) An artificial satellite is moving in a circular orbit of radius
36,000 km. Calculate its speed if it takes 24 hours to revolve around the
earth.
2. (a) Define average speed.
(b) A bus travels a distance of 120 km with a speed of 40 km/h and
returns with a speed of 30 km/h. Calculate the average speed for the
entire journey.
3. Define uniform and non-uniform motion. Write one example for each.
4. What does the odometer of an automobile measure? Which of the
following is moving faster? Justify your answer.
(i) A scooter moving with a speed of 300 m per I minute.
(ii) A car moving with a speed of 36 km per hour.
5. A car travels from stop A to stop B with a speed of 30 km/h and then
returns back to A with a speed of 50 km/h. Find
(i) displacement of the car.
(ii) distance travelled by the car.
(iii) average speed of the car.
6. Velocity-time graph for the motion of an object in a straight path is a
straight line parallel to the time axis.
(a) Identify the nature of motion of the body.
(b) Find the acceleration of the body.
(c) Draw the shape of distance-time graph for this type of motion.
7. Draw the shape of the distance-time graph for uniform and non-
uniform motion of object. A bus of starting from rest moves with uniform
acceleration of 0.1 ms –2 for 2 minutes. Find
(a) the speed acquired.
(b) the distance travelled.
8. (a) Define uniform acceleration. What is the acceleration of a body
moving with uniform velocity?
(b) A particle moves over three quarters of a circle of radius r.
What is the magnitude of its displacement?
9. A bus accelerates uniformly from 54 km/h to 72 km/h in 10 seconds
Calculate
(i) acceleration in m/s 2
(ii) distance covered by the bus in metres during this interval.
10. A car moves with a speed of 30 km/h –1 for half an hour, 25 km/h –1 for
one hour and 40 km/h –1 for two hours. Calculate the average speed of
the car.
11. Derive the equation for velocity-time relation (v = u + at) by
graphical method.
12. A car is travelling at 20 km/h, it speeds upto 60 km/h in 6 seconds.
What is its acceleration?
13. A car accelerates from 6 ms –1 16 ms –1 in 10 sec. Calculate
(a) the acceleration and
(b) the distance covered by the car in that time.
14. A circular track has a circumference of 3140 m with AB as one of its
diameter. A scooterist moves from A to B alone the circular path with a
uniform speed of 10 m/s. Find
(a) distance covered by the scooterist,
(b) displacement of the scooterist, and
(c) time taken by the scooterist in reaching from A to B.
15. (a) Differentiate between uniform linear and uniform circular
motion.
(b) Write any four examples of uniform circular motion.
(c) Is uniform circular motion accelerated motion?
16. (a) Differentiate between speed and velocity.
(b) When is a body said to have uniform velocity?
(c) How can we describe the position of an object?
Illustrate with suitable example.
17. The graph given alongside shows how the speed of a car changes
with time.
(i) What is the initial speed of the car?
(ii) What is the maximum speed attained by the car?
(iii) Which part of the graph shows zero acceleration?
(iv) Which part of the graph shows varying retardation?
(v) Find the distance travelled in first 8 hours.

18. Study the velocity-time graph and calculate.

(a) The acceleration from A to B


(b) The acceleration from B to C
(c) The distance covered in the region ABE
(d) The average velocity from C to D
(e) The distance covered in the region BCFE
19. The following table gives the data about motion of a car.
1.
Time 11. 11. 12. 12.
0
(h) 00 30 00 30
0
Dist 1
ance 0 30 30 65 0
(km) 0
Plot the graph.
(i) Find the speed of the car between 12.00 hours and 12.30 hours.
(ii) What is the average speed of the car?
(iii) Is the car’s motion an example of uniform motion? Justify.
20. (a) Derive the equation of motion v = u +at, using graphical
method.
(b) A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km/h in 5
minutes. Assuming the acceleration is uniform, find
(i) the acceleration.
(ii) the distance travelled by the train for attaining this velocity.

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