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Java Calculator Program

The document provides a Java program that implements a simple calculator using Swing and GridLayout. It features a graphical user interface with buttons for numbers, operations, and functionalities like clear and evaluate. The calculator evaluates expressions using the JavaScript engine for simplicity and displays results in a text field.

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mayankshinde0116
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12 views4 pages

Java Calculator Program

The document provides a Java program that implements a simple calculator using Swing and GridLayout. It features a graphical user interface with buttons for numbers, operations, and functionalities like clear and evaluate. The calculator evaluates expressions using the JavaScript engine for simplicity and displays results in a text field.

Uploaded by

mayankshinde0116
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Java Program: Simple Calculator

Question: Write a Java program to design a simple calculator using GridLayout.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private JTextField textField;

private StringBuilder input;

public Calculator() {

input = new StringBuilder();

// Set up the frame

setTitle("Advanced Calculator");

setSize(400, 600);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

// Create text field for input

textField = new JTextField();

textField.setEditable(false);
textField.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 30));

textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

// Create panel with GridLayout for the buttons

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 4, 10, 10)); // 5 rows and 4 columns

// Button labels

String[] buttonLabels = {

"7", "8", "9", "/",

"4", "5", "6", "*",

"1", "2", "3", "-",

"0", ".", "=", "+",

"C", "(", ")", "%"

};

// Add buttons to panel

for (String label : buttonLabels) {

JButton button = new JButton(label);

button.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 20));

button.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(button);

// Add components to frame

add(textField, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String command = e.getActionCommand();

if (command.equals("=")) {

try {

// Evaluate the expression using eval method

String result = String.valueOf(eval(input.toString()));

textField.setText(result);

input.setLength(0); // Clear input after calculation

input.append(result); // Store result for further operations

} catch (Exception ex) {

textField.setText("Error");

} else if (command.equals("C")) {

// Clear the input

input.setLength(0);

textField.setText("");

} else {

// Append the clicked button's text to the input

input.append(command);

textField.setText(input.toString());

}
}

// Method to evaluate the mathematical expression

private double eval(String expression) {

// Simple evaluation using the Java Script engine (for learning purposes)

try {

javax.script.ScriptEngine engine = new

javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript");

return ((Number) engine.eval(expression)).doubleValue();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Invalid Expression");

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {

new Calculator().setVisible(true);

});

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