struct Patient {

int id;

string name;

string address;

string phone;

string email;

string medical_history;

};

struct Appointment {

int id;

int patient_id;

string doctor_name;

string date;

string time;

string reason;

};

struct Doctor {

int id;

string name;

string specialty;

string availability;

};
void add_patient(Patient patient) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("patients.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the end of the file

file.seekg(0, ios::end);

// Get the current position in the file

int position = file.tellg();

// Write the patient's information to the file

file.write((char*)&patient, sizeof(patient));

// Close the database file

file.close();

void update_patient(Patient patient) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("patients.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the patient's record in the file

file.seekg((patient.id - 1) * sizeof(patient), ios::beg);

// Write the patient's information to the file

// Close the database file

file.close();

Patient search_patient_by_id(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("patients.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the patient's record in the file

file.seekg((id - 1) * sizeof(Patient), ios::beg);

// Read the patient's information from the file

Patient patient;

file.read((char*)&patient, sizeof(patient));

// Close the database file

file.close();

// Return the patient's information

return patient;

void delete_patient(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("patients.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

file.seekg((id - 1) * sizeof(Patient), ios::beg);

// Read the patient's information from the file

Patient patient;

file.read((char*)&patient, sizeof(patient));

// Overwrite the patient's record with empty data

file.seekp((id - 1) * sizeof(Patient), ios::beg);

file.write((char*)&patient, sizeof(patient));

// Close the database file

file.close();

vector<Patient> sort_patients_by_name() {

// Open the database file

fstream file("patients.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Read all the patients from the file into a vector

vector<Patient> patients;

Patient patient;

while (file.read((char*)&patient, sizeof(patient))) {

patients.push_back(patient);

}
 // Close the database file

file.close();

// Sort the patients by name

std::sort(patients.begin(), patients.end(), [](const Patient& a, const Patient& b) {

return a.name < b.name;

});

// Return the sorted patients

return patients;

void add_appointment(Appointment appointment) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("appointments.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the end of the file

file.seekg(0, ios::end);

// Get the current position in the file

int position = file.tellg();

// Write the appointment's information to the file

file.write((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment));
 // Close the database file

file.close();

void update_appointment(Appointment appointment) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("appointments.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the appointment's record in the file

file.seekg((appointment.id - 1) * sizeof(appointment), ios::beg);

// Write the appointment's information to the file

file.write((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment));

// Close the database file

file.close();

Appointment search_appointment_by_id(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("appointments.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the appointment's record in the file

file.seekg((id - 1) * sizeof(Appointment), ios::beg);

// Read the appointment's information from the file

file.read((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment));

// Close the database file

file.close();

// Return the appointment's information

return appointment;

void delete_appointment(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("appointments.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the appointment's record in the file

file.seekg((id - 1) * sizeof(Appointment), ios::beg);

// Read the appointment's information from the file

Appointment appointment;

file.read((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment));

// Overwrite the appointment's record with empty data

file.seekp((id - 1) * sizeof(Appointment), ios::beg);

file.write((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment));

// Close the database file

vector<Appointment> sort_appointments_by_date() {

// Open the database file

fstream file("appointments.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Read all the appointments from the file into a vector

vector<Appointment> appointments;

Appointment appointment;

while (file.read((char*)&appointment, sizeof(appointment))) {

appointments.push_back(appointment);

// Close the database file

file.close();

// Sort the appointments by date

std::sort(appointments.begin(), appointments.end(), [](const Appointment& a, const Appointment&

return a.date < b.date;

});

// Return the sorted appointments

return appointments;

void add_doctor(Doctor doctor) {

fstream file("doctors.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the end of the file

file.seekg(0, ios::end);

// Get the current position in the file

int position = file.tellg();

// Write the doctor's information to the file

file.write((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor));

// Close the database file

file.close();

void update_doctor(Doctor doctor) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("doctors.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the doctor's record in the file

file.seekg((doctor.id - 1) * sizeof(doctor), ios::beg);

// Write the doctor's information to the file

file.write((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor));
 // Close the database file

file.close();

Doctor search_doctor_by_id(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("doctors.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the doctor's record in the file

file.seekg((id - 1) * sizeof(Doctor), ios::beg);

// Read the doctor's information from the file

Doctor doctor;

file.read((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor));

// Close the database file

file.close();

// Return the doctor's information

return doctor;

void delete_doctor(int id) {

// Open the database file

fstream file("doctors.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Move to the doctor's record in the file

// Read the doctor's information from the file

Doctor doctor;

file.read((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor));

// Overwrite the doctor's record with empty data

file.seekp((id - 1) * sizeof(Doctor), ios::beg);

file.write((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor));

// Close the database file

file.close();

vector<Doctor> sort_doctors_by_name() {

// Open the database file

fstream file("doctors.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);

// Read all the doctors from the file into a vector

vector<Doctor> doctors;

Doctor doctor;

while (file.read((char*)&doctor, sizeof(doctor))) {

doctors.push_back(doctor);

}
 // Close the database file

file.close();

// Sort the doctors by name

std::sort(doctors.begin(), doctors.end(), [](const Doctor& a, const Doctor& b) {

return a.name < b.name;

});

// Return the sorted doctors

return doctors;

// Array of patients

Patient patients[100];

// Array of appointments

Appointment appointments[100];

// Array of doctors

Doctor doctors[100];

int main() {

// Display a menu of options to the user

while (true) {

cout << "1. Add a new patient" << endl;

cout << "2. Update a patient's information" << endl;

cout << "3. Search for a patient by ID" << endl;

cout << "4. Delete a patient from the database" << endl;

cout << "5. Sort patients by name" << endl;

cout << "7. Update an appointment's information" << endl;

cout << "8. Search for an appointment by ID" << endl;

cout << "9. Delete an appointment from the database" << endl;

cout << "10. Sort appointments by date" << endl;

cout << "11. Add a new doctor" << endl;

cout << "12. Update a doctor's information" << endl;

cout << "13. Search for a doctor by ID" << endl;

cout << "14. Delete a doctor from the database" << endl;

cout << "15. Sort doctors by name" << endl;

cout << "16. Quit" << endl;

// Get the user's choice

int choice;

cin >> choice;

// Call the appropriate function based on the user's choice

switch (choice) {

case 1:

add_patient();

break;

case 2:

update_patient();

break;

case 3:
 search_patient_by_id();

break;

case 4:

delete_patient();

break;

case 5:

sort_patients_by_name();

break;

case 6:

add_appointment();

break;

case 7:

update_appointment();

break;

case 8:

search_appointment_by_id();

break;

case 9:

delete_appointment();

break;

case 10:

sort_appointments_by_date();

break;

case 11:
 add_doctor();

break;

case 12:

update_doctor();

break;

case 13:

search_doctor_by_id();

break;

case 14:

delete_doctor();

break;

case 15:

sort_doctors_by_name();

break;

case 16:

quit();

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid choice" << endl;

return 0;