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Interview questions in python for beginners

This document provides a comprehensive list of beginner-level Python interview questions categorized into six sections: Basic Concepts & Syntax, Control Flow, Data Structures, Working with Strings, File Handling, and Object-Oriented Programming. It includes example questions that combine concepts and offers tips for interviewers to effectively assess candidates. The aim is to evaluate candidates' understanding of fundamental Python programming concepts and their ability to apply them.

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4 views

Interview questions in python for beginners

This document provides a comprehensive list of beginner-level Python interview questions categorized into six sections: Basic Concepts & Syntax, Control Flow, Data Structures, Working with Strings, File Handling, and Object-Oriented Programming. It includes example questions that combine concepts and offers tips for interviewers to effectively assess candidates. The aim is to evaluate candidates' understanding of fundamental Python programming concepts and their ability to apply them.

Uploaded by

korapatiusharani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let's craft some Python interview questions suitable for beginners, categorized for clarity:

I. Basic Concepts & Syntax:


1.​ What is Python? What are its key features? (Expect answers like interpreted language,
dynamically typed, large standard library, etc.)
2.​ What are the differences between list and tuple in Python? (Focus on mutability: lists
are mutable, tuples are immutable.)
3.​ Explain the difference between == and is in Python. (== checks for value equality, is
checks for object identity.)
4.​ What are the different data types in Python? (Integers, floats, strings, booleans, lists,
tuples, dictionaries, sets.)
5.​ How do you comment code in Python? (Single-line: #, multi-line: ''' or """)
6.​ What is an f-string and how is it used? (String formatting: f"Hello, {name}!")
7.​ Explain the concept of indentation in Python. Why is it important? (Indentation
defines code blocks; crucial for Python's syntax.)
8.​ What is a variable in Python? How do you declare one? (A named storage location;
name = "Alice")
9.​ What is the difference between local and global variables in Python? (Scope: local
within a function, global accessible everywhere.)
10.​What is a function? How do you define and call one in Python? (Reusable block of
code; def my_function(): ...; my_function())
II. Control Flow:
1.​ Explain the if, elif, and else statements in Python. Give an example. (Conditional
execution.)
2.​ What is a for loop? How do you use it to iterate over a list? (Iterating through a
sequence.)
3.​ What is a while loop? When would you use it? (Repeating code as long as a condition
is true.)
4.​ How do you break out of a loop in Python? (break statement.)
5.​ What is the continue statement used for in loops? (Skips the current iteration.)
III. Data Structures:
1.​ How do you access elements in a list? (Using indices: my_list[0])
2.​ How do you add elements to a list? (append(), insert(), extend())
3.​ How do you remove elements from a list? (remove(), pop(), del)
4.​ How do you access values in a dictionary? (Using keys: my_dict["key"])
5.​ How do you add key-value pairs to a dictionary? (my_dict["new_key"] = "value")
6.​ What is the purpose of a set in Python? (Storing unique elements.)
IV. Working with Strings:
1.​ How do you concatenate strings in Python? (+ operator or join())
2.​ How do you find the length of a string? (len(my_string))
3.​ How do you slice a string? (my_string[1:5])
4.​ How do you convert a string to lowercase or uppercase? (lower(), upper())
V. File Handling (Basic):
1.​ How do you open a file in Python? (open())
2.​ How do you read data from a file? (read(), readline(), readlines())
3.​ How do you write data to a file? (write())
4.​ How do you close a file? (close()) (Explain the importance of closing files.)
VI. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP - Basic):
1.​ What is a class in Python? (Blueprint for creating objects.)
2.​ What is an object? (Instance of a class.)
3.​ What is a method in a class? (Function associated with a class.)
4.​ What is self in Python? (Reference to the current instance of the class.) (A very
important concept for beginners to grasp)
Example Questions (Combining Concepts):
1.​ Write a Python function that takes a list of numbers as input and returns the sum of all
even numbers in the list.
2.​ Write a Python program that reads a text file and counts the number of words in it.
3.​ Create a simple class in Python that represents a "Dog" with attributes like name and
breed. Include a method to make the dog bark.
Tips for the Interviewer:
●​ Be patient: Beginners are still learning.
●​ Focus on understanding: Don't just look for the "right answer," but understand the
candidate's thought process.
●​ Provide hints: If a candidate is stuck, offer gentle guidance.
●​ Keep it relevant: Ask questions related to the job requirements.
●​ Encourage discussion: A conversation is more valuable than just rote answers.
Remember to adjust the difficulty and focus of the questions based on the specific role and the
level of experience you're looking for. Good luck with your interviews!

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