Data Science – Pandas – DataFrame – Attributes

Contents
1. DataFrame Attributes ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.1. Length of DataFrame ................................................................................................................... 2
1.2. columns ........................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3. shape ............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.4. shape[0] ....................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5. shape[1] ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1.6. size ............................................................................................................................................... 7
1.7. dtypes........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.8. empty ......................................................................................................................................... 10
1.9. index........................................................................................................................................... 12
1.10. values ....................................................................................................................................... 13
1.11. T................................................................................................................................................ 14

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 Data Science – Pandas – DataFrame – Attributes

8. PANDAS – DATAFRAME – ATTRIBUTES

1. DataFrame Attributes

 DataFrame is a predefined class.

 DataFrame having different attributes.
 These attributes return information about the DataFrame object.

1.1. Length of DataFrame

 We can check length of DataFrame by using len(p) function

 This function returns the total number of rows from the DataFrame

Program Checking total number of rows/length from the DataFrame

Name demo1.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print("Total number of rows in DataFrame:", len(df))

Output

Total number of rows in DataFrame: 600

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1.2. columns

 columns is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access columns attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns all column names from the DataFrame

Program Accessing columns attribute from DataFrame.

Name demo2.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.columns)

Output

Index(['Order ID', 'Customer Name', 'Product', 'Quantity'],

dtype='object')

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1.3. shape

 shape is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access shape attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns the total number of rows and columns in tuple
format.
o From the tuple, first value represents total number of rows
o From the tuple, second value represents total number of columns

Program Accessing shape attribute from DataFrame.

Name demo3.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.shape)

Output

(600, 4)

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 Data Science – Pandas – DataFrame – Attributes

1.4. shape[0]

 shape is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access shape attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns the total number of rows and columns in tuple
 Shape[0] returns total number for rows from the DataFrame

Program Accessing shape attribute and checking total number of rows

Name demo4.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.shape[0])

Output

600

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1.5. shape[1]

 shape is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access shape attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns the total number of rows and columns in tuple
 Shape[1] returns total number for columns from the DataFrame

Program Accessing shape attribute and checking total number of columns

Name demo5.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.shape[1])

Output

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1.6. size

 size is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access size attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns the total number of elements/values in DataFrame

Program Accessing total number of elements/values from DataFrame.

Name demo6.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.size)

Output

2400

Make a note:

 size = Number of rows X Number of columns

 size = Row_count X Column_count

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Program Accessing total number of elements/values from DataFrame.

Name demo7.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print("Number of elements in DataFrame:", df.size)
print("Number of elements in DataFrame:",
df.shape[0]*df.shape[1])

Output

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1.7. dtypes

 dtypes is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access dtypes attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute returns the datatype of each column.

Program Checking all columns datatype from DataFrame

Name demo8.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.dtypes)

Output

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1.8. empty

 empty is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access empty attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute check DataFrame is empty or not,
o If DataFrame is empty then it returns True other False.

Program Checking DataFrame empty or not

Name demo9.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.empty)

Output

False

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Program Checking DataFrame empty or not

Name demo10.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame()

print(df)
print()
print(df.empty)

Output

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1.9. index

 index is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access index attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute return index start and end value from the DataFrame.

Program Accessing index attribute from DataFrame

Name demo11.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.index)

Output

RangeIndex(start=0, stop=600, step=1)

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1.10. values

 values is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access values attribute by using DataFrame object.
 This attribute return values of DataFrame,
o Each row values in one array from starting to last row.

Program Accessing values attribute from DataFrame

Name demo12.py
Input file sales1.csv

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv("sales1.csv")
print(df.values)

Output

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1.11. T

 T is predefined attribute in DataFrame class.

 We can access T attribute by using DataFrame object.
 T means its transpose, it returns rows as columns and columns as rows

Program Converting rows as column and columns as rows from DataFrame

Name demo13.py

import pandas as pd

details = [["Sagar", 20, 10000], ["Daniel", 16, 20000], ["Veeru", 24,

30000], ["Raju", 25, 40000], ["Kiran", 26, 50000], ["Kedar", 27,
60000], ["Reena", 28, 70000]]

df = pd.DataFrame(details, columns = ["Name", "Age", "Salary"])

print(df)
print()
print(df.T)

Output

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