Bax Culvest

>Data Considesed
Jrside Dirensiersi 3rx 3

wlvet (sL) 14000 N 4kwl

Addtan Soillobloeue the
LRC class AA TSacked wheel
uvt weig ht
Densty watr,
rgle d sepOse 28

Matesial M25 concsee Fe So0 steel

outsle, wile no watr
Case:î DL ating fsero
inside, concenlaaled vebicle lood owing to ohel loadyan
easth psessUSe being psSert
DinensIers
Stal Eiring box covest
Conside lergth
the design
box
wluet
’ Thickress Cornponerts
th
h sfancinnerdin
ersidestd as to
> aenesally
O3n
ie 3
weaoug cool
’ let the
Cerne ine h Hhe
aalysis) the
3·3m X 33m
out to be
fsane dirensiens
’ The Comporets by
all
nsde dimensiors dis Mefhod
Central ne
Top slal
3ro

3r
o3m
O3ml
3
|Kside wall

7o3ro Bot tomsal

all Cornponents (o) &ffetive dimewytem
cdc distance o

3:3 33
33m
beff din he a uee 33mx3:3 m
 fhe hawnch t the co perent 0.3m
to take Case the adlifienal stoesses wich
deneelop at the junctien need to provide
haunch postien innes eolges
fhe
Considoet
the haunch portien is genesolly
the loox wl vas
as the the Cernpenenls

psovded 0.3

O3rO

A-tanch porten
O3m3YO
3:3r)

33r
lergth o i'sessien (l)
total length vpto shich the
the
K is the
gets
din disreysed,log the spa
ixeetien h the vehicla
load d the veicle
(os) aleng
d the bidge Ree:c:3o5.|G3
moveet.
P9,55, TRe- 24- 20

Calact lengt wheel

+
l = 2 t tts) t’o3 r
+ 3G
2( o. o8o+ o3)
Effective sPan
4:36 ro.
3"3m
effeve S a Dispessien( )
Toke ith
8fectine ispessien the looo
he
’ B i s the dinensien
o boidge'
aleng bnidge as

’ (et US Conslda ether sides. (Cariage a)

with ro footath en R50mm
(iey2-lare )

V35T (os)
3SOEn

Kers
 befe +(lc dis blooheel) +
2

cenloe
the oheel 4o the edge of
2
the kesb.
i'spessien for single he
Deee The
be obt by P9: No-52 Dec- 21 -2900
Can

(17.e
(ox)

bef
ffective aets In the
top slale
fsem the
a (osa ’ AS the (oad distan ce
wie at a
fos it

half. d spam

33
2
Cortact dineson o fhe whael
b, cox) b t soo t tuice t e
ot the
the
along

O.8S t 2(o 08)

b,w) bw l: o
having the following Valwes de pending
corstant
o’ a
sotio whee B i5 Loidth ch the slab
Upen fhe
slalo foot ptht Carsicgeoyt footpoth
Bcou)b’ width ch

Lo’ 3:3 m
4:5 - 2878
33
 member, Value Ith
the slalo CortinvoUS
ter g: 53, TRC-2-2po d2:60
O

betf 2-60x(h65| L65

33

<Ava lale spa ce Asenn Cendood,

beee 3155 s71s
2
left ohee?
m)
=2 62s
irey (1t 2+ o35

2 +( e di's blwzwheels)t 2
) + 3155
2

S.20S m

Seqts Jntensity d iue looc.()

Rel: DR- 6-2o0 O,
O8S
Alongthe width
AsPes TRC-6-2o1

Pg:87
(o8)
35 35T Ref pq-l,I2e-6- 2000
2.9m
) (0-8S+ l2+ 0-85)

obt L436 nm wich is

’ Albrg the SParn the
i-ey 33 m, J the lood
tha the

fos Lp.36r

33n ’

100X33 5 29-8) S30 tN.

P
t.36

pg-3o| C(: 2o8· 3, &, DRC-oG-2o17

tactos, Ref:.
Jrnpact
for vehles Spns less than a ,
too ckad
257. os Srans Upto S m
Iropodt facos i5
 As 33

25 /
SPam force
Jnensty ch lood on the

Lielond( )

530 ( t

38533 kor

Calwlan
Lloods
Step-s CanCote
bxdx Unit wt dh
c): DL the top sao
= 03X25

b) Aitienal so load alseve the Culuet

14 kolr
due to yeie maenet
(ood g
the san

top slal D"L+LL

the
) Total
- (DitsDL) +LL

: 6o:033 kom

Jeight ch each sicle walla O3x 25000

 base bottom slalb
Reactien
bottoro Slab is Cala
Soil the base
’ The
analysis desig0, Unnt
Purpose
the the wih the
ase
Cons ldeRd alorg
fig belo.
baidg, os shown

base dh bottom slalb wicHA)

Reatten ot
otal I oad en (self st Bottornslalb
in
sido all in hatchel bidge
hatched postien'
in
Hatched
Posiem Spa
33 (9:5m)
Paztiern
bottom slal
Contac
CHatched postien)
25 3]
33x25|+ o3X Reacfiera base
o.3x ‘ obotshb
(6o- O33 33) + 2 stsess forte
33x| Aa
2475
|48"lo89t 4q.5 + fosce-LN

33 2(load xlergtth wicl

nit

82 533 kolm

Soi ) SolpressUne
PstssuNe
3). kalesal wlvee
slali d the box.
’ The top Cextourn fsom
bt at
lesel
fhe
additieral soil. alogve 313m
(iey with
dept Suochage (od sidoJol!
get
fos this
it an sUT chasge de fo
latesal LRoad eee
filing and also
soil svschfoom
ve Soil = K,h
to Slal

| - Sin
kaz
I+sin
|- Sin28
|+sin8

o.361o h’33m, :18 K

ka
 to Total vestical lod x ka

Total vertical load ka

btesal psess oing to OLe LL=

60033 o3610

top 21·67 ko.

att
latesal
loteso pe3stop+ laleal
bot torn =
Poessse a
Sol

(8x 3:3)
21·67 t (o36lox

the Poessuoe distoibvhien

iguse belaw shows
’ The
box caluesl fox Cate
fosces acing)
(ier te
2 67 ]
21 67 eam

33r)

33r

43·113 kolo
43)3 kolo

Norments l SF Calcolotio
steprb is symmelricol w t the Voti cal ans
) Since the (oa ding
Consdoy half foane
shoun alove, it is enough
(AEFD) fox anolysis hawe
menbess Unifosn t an
’AS all
dirrensi ers theis NOT
the Sane
the alooe Consldoned a Sann e fos all
meme%S, becawse mlesial ase Sann e
deperdont enly
 AS K=

ARX
Base
2

saggng
24

30
apistibutien Facives
Take ,
Hoging
lergth
merrmbes ahese f l

Consided fos analysis iey AD cenbsaexwE sogging

fosomalyi
2 half length is Consideed
mersbess whese
ie fos the

Distsibutien factos
Relative
SNO Tdiyt Nerobex stiftness valesck)
Kne ) 01515t
o1S1S= 0333
AE
A o303 3030

AD
KAD (Ga)03031 o-4SS
O303O
KpA =0303o o1S15t
DA o303O

o1915 = 0333
Ö4S45
DE

ptixel &nd 6oo33 x 33x0

Units

w |2
12 (EN-n)

82:533x 33>xl
twe
|2 |2

T49
 30

Pet
|2

20 (b)
(o)
a+ b bean upL.
Fixed
b)
Fixed beasn
a ’

ne
Sectien (ierte)
the

UVL+ UDL

+ We2
30

2 (43"||3-24: 67)x 3:3

2\-G7x33
30
|2
(4-665 +7733

he sedien (iey-e)
the left

20
I2
2

+
|2 20

2)-67x33
2
(2 3113- 21·67)x 33
|2 20

- 19:6e5 t i-6757)

Note
 Mornen oistxibutten Jatle
Joint
Mennte AD DA DE

O:33 o666206 O33

fEM -544 27: 45 31-340 74.9

(Es4:4g427:45) (-3:34o +14)
Balance
D-F)
Value t oresite vale pto
-|Lp 3748
29|852
DBolance
Noments
- |4.5926 q:0sSoS
(BM)
G 066 88 - 2.988
9:777
4.315S
2- Balane
valhe o si0 L.888S
CasyoV -& 0334y

-327529 - |.6132.
2. 0324p
3 Balance
-321S29

CossYOu (·ol6 2
-|637645

O 33536
o.540 Lp 22 ("O9722
Balance
(21
CarsYov O.5486I
o340427
-0|8lo4
O: 2280 -o. 36633
o.||234
Balance
o||4
CorsrYOwe -o.1832
~O.0 3762
O 227
O"O76e
Oo604
Balance -oo
O0635
0382
Casyovr
O0256
oo12G
Bclare o
Ool 28

Oc067815 Ool37685
Balan Ce
Cassyu -O 00 4 288 O: 0dG88425
-34 ol|O + 34:0| -SS.33729 S5:345S1
 spons
39.0)
Moment oiagsarn S34:0l B

S5-34
S5-34
AB
Sodmemat
-( Mean
Fsce B M O i . p t E'
2
psee
2BMO MidptE
Go033x3.3

KN
39-ol
(39-01+39:0| 34.o\
81.12
2
TOp
A

Bottoo saggirg
42.11
L2.7I
Gnd mement
Foee B N d.pt F -(Mean d

&nd momenls)
- (Men ch

32-533x33 5534 +5S34

-( 2

12. 35 - SS:34 l51-0\

D Rotan

55.34 S534
 a) t (Mean c &nd mennents)
J B M GH (Feee B M.

As the Spom

+
BMS z3.0)
2

2:6) x33
(21 61) x33 (4 3-I|3-
3-075

55-34
=) 2 - 150

55-34+ 39. o

Mean dh monent 2

BNaa& H 3 075

55:34
Suposts UDL Go:033ko
d) Sheo fos ces slal Cassying
horienal
Jos the A N B
1eac'ens at
the vestical
RA RB 2

Go033 x 33 xD
2

slab
bot torn hosi2enlo
the
estical seoctiers at
the
2

32533 33x)
2

- 136|8
the ho2otal seactien
Vestical nmennbes AD
the albovt
-found by tokig momenls
HA AT21·67
MOD =0
3:3 3:3m
2 3
43-16
 (43-13-21i61) x33) X33

389|9045)
39-o|-SS34 t
HA3:3 =-(17: q9 315 - +

HA
i5 gien by
(V, Thè hosi2oal

|(a *n - a o-e foe

+ 42 6
(21·67+ 43113) x33|
|(os MA =0
3
- - G .29|9S +55:34-34ol=0
7.99315+T 83804+SS34-39.o =-tHpx3:3
Berding Norets e Diseot fosces fos Case-T
Bering NOrment Bending memet oidect fosce
at centoe (Ko-m) at Ends (ko-)
Top slab 421| 39-01 4a.6ke)
22 Bt tormslae S10 5534 64. 29 GHd
3 3-015
55-34+ 136-)8
Note!

’For side wals BN at en Valve taker

the eitheg ends
Value bottonn slab, te
Deactiers top
Cengidaed as the diect
rSeaten
Value
side wall. slalo.
fosce fos the
the Max volue do 99054 kN 136.18 (e

the nmax Value

the side wall 39:o) SS34
End Dlatiens
Dersit ( x AC. duetog auit 3)
lo00 (Kgl)y 981 m,
= q8lxto .
(os)
stept
PsessUe acting frorn atside
L've load, Ded fod and eoth
inside.
ard wat PoRssUse Sanme as fox
-’ The distributiern fos tis
Poessuse
Case

in adertion to
Case-l) but
act af ioside d the alls
Pse&sUSe A.
’The
peak Vale
’ Aty p it has the
preAsUre a
irlensty
wDerty H,o =

Polss lox33

istaibutien
shows the prssUe
’The tigue below box c e s t wRT Case-2

fosces acting) n the 2

eythe 6o033kom
21·67 k o

L43: |13kolm
82:533m

33 EN
Calwlaliens fos Case-n

Permtridth
0) Fired End Moments
- 6o033x 33 -54.48 KO-m
- wes |2
|2
+82-533 x33x)

roc |2
 +
we
12
3o afex ,

to
The possUse alls charges
21:67 o
21-67Polro

Duetoteo

43113
33
to
Soj
(43-13-33)
I2 220
2
Io-||3x 33
2 (2)67- lo-13) x33
I2 20

q15 + 6292
St 69s kal

J2 30
2

lo·13x3-3 (2t67- o-13) x 3:3

30
|2

(a.175 + 4 19S 191)

I3 3727

distibtion tale:
b) Morent
factos' fos
Distsib vtien
hat mombes k=l
to Step.6’a'
distzitien fac foys, 6efex

Case-T.
5 NQ A

Menobca AE AD DA Df
o67 O33
DE Q:33
FEM -54.48 5.47 -133127

Salance 12:313 26.131 -4|: 22 33 -20-304p

13 o63S
20-6l6s
-156 lp.313
6. B02 13-8|
2 Balance
GarY -u.318 G.905
2 23
- Lp"l2 7
2.933
3 Baance
-2-3135 (.4p665
CarsYoN (SSO
-0. 926 -o.48
Balance o7635

-0493
-O.5 2
-o.256
O33
Bolarce ol6213
Ol65
-026
CasYOe -0-{|o6
-D O5S
O14 2
Balance
-ooss
CossYowey -oo6 -003
O-0310SI
O-or2S
Bolarce
-003
Do1853

Ool2y
O0099
Bolorce
M -32320 32·326 -L47-7847 47:123

3232G 32321(6
mid Spans

yn spoan AB
BMiipt-E -(Meomhend
wBME = Fsee memts)

(32:3216-+t323216)
2

Go:o 33 - 323216

32-32 3232

<A7:18
47-18

Note Soggng
Ih ivido by
 BMO Nid ptsf- Mean d end meents

32533x 33

4718
32:32\6+ 47|3
2

lo.13*33 + (2l67-1013) x33 t 39. 1508

16

-(13766+ 7366)+ 39:7508

at SUpposts
) sher Aostes oot tom slalb Q e Sane
alseve top
loads
A Bi D
at
he
Refes step-6 -D- Case:-T

136 18 K
RclRo = hosi2eral seadien Hher
vestical menbes AD,
fos memen aloutD
fourd by takig the
is HA
T267
l3x33) 33
2+ HAx33+ (to. 3·3r
+(2l-61- lo:113)x 33)xX33 =D
lo|13
t(5506s 3)+ 1565 t 323216 - 47. ( 847
)+HAX33+

HA

actie b
’ The hosi 2ertal
(21-61+1o-|13) X3"3) - 24.9 =A
=-27:S4 195 Kw.
 Di sed fosces Caze-2
momenls Diectfosce
Bendig Bending momene a
Bening Nomenl kn)
Ends cK-m)
Gernponcne nae
32: 32|G
Top slalo
27:54
Bottorm slab 4718
2
136-18
Side olls I8188
3

stepu9
ad t
base-n
Oead load acting the top sale to the
Aive lOad ar (atesal PoeASe due
fsem insde ar no
acfing
lalerol
(ive lood. made
Consilesalien i
Case
alls
4he Cve (oo
be Subj to
salo coie 82.533am
he
wie
subjeted to
slalo be
battm
ord Case-T).
(Aeles step-5 load
Dead
to
ouoing
’ latesa
load oue to DL x ka
at top =
latesal
X o3Glo
7stl4)
7.1615 k
to Easth
ta- H
’ lalesol poesUse ouoing O361o x 13X33

at botton = lale sal

to
lateal Psesse owirg

7.161St 2:443

29.2o44 Wall w be sbiece)

vestical
to 4he Soil load, the
top and 33 kw at
Poessue dh Zeso inersrty
waleg Prasuse act at
bottoro" (eetes CaBe-2 step- ) This
 Psssve
distibutien (i-ethe
below shous the
wRT Case-3
box alvest
fosces acing) on he

29. 205 Eo
99-20S b

Case-i
Step-lo Homents u SF calcwloiers fox
frtrwidth
boo33x33
- w
|2 12

82-533x33x|
|2 |2
the side
B,. The acting
}76s

side wa
PoessUoe
psess due to Hy0.
duutoso l

29. 205 kon 33A0}m

|2 30 30

33
2
+(92os-7.761533
30
I2
Baye 3o
33x 33
30

2. 8-8 je-)
 - w,
|2 20

(29.205-7.7615)x3'3 33x33
7.7615x 33
|2 20

|7.968S
- 70443- ||676 t

Distxibutien talde
A
AE AD DA
Merobes
O33 O67 O:33
O15 1440
FEN -St:8 2 85
Lq.68 -2447
Balance |1:04 3t:54
-24.8 |130
-5:7|
820
Blarnce
-S.79 L
CassyoY -27S
3. 88 -5-58
|3 Balane |.91
-2.79
0"64p
1:87 -3
Balarce o:42

Cassyovet o63
-o3)

SBalonce D21
O-22
-o3)

Corsoyoveg -o:15
O:21
GBaloe
-O07 -003
D2 o-05
Bolarce
-0
O02
Balone

Bolonce
26-o6
-26 o6
 SPans 26-054 26:0S4
A

namas)
Foee BM@ Nd pt¬ - (Mean d &nd
G
mmens
w Mean c end
26-054 t26-0S
G0-033X33
2
40408
8172 - 26.054

=S5. 666 kN

Mid ptf -(Hea o Sndmemt

FTee BM
mements
2
Mea oh Snd
(4Q:908+ 40.90
82-533x3:3
2

1235- 0.908

1 442 k-m

tg ir tepo - A-o(PGUS dia)

BM G & H (Refes the

to Pocssdue
to

33
29205
fsee B M

Erdma
’BM GA = t Mean d

33x33 (26054 +0g03

(29:205 7n65x33 2

33724s
- |4545 + 22 Lr60 t
-)o.S65

3·025
D sheagt fosces at speosts slab o0 Same
top k bot tom
the loods alooue
A,B,C aD
the (aseI
A: 054
Refes step: 6-D -
13618 k hosizeral seacen Háe
the
foó Vestical rnerbe% moments alsovt D
the
is found o taking 763 o

) tAx3:3 + (7763 x33 32+26.o54-40.908 2

3-3n

+(29. 205 -7763)x33x 3

2
294205 P 33

5.895=O
38.9I|-
0.q08 4
26o54
42. 260+
ta 33 t

is given by
hosizenal Seactien
, The - HA = H.
205)x
( . 7613t29:

H =4:598 tN.
i'stribtiers fos is
fosces, momer and
The shoun below
at distance
loding i5
bending momerl occus
hogging
’let the
HA

.2
4 (24.205 -11613) a 2
3.3

3:3
33 . 2) o
2 .2
29.20çD33

fremp
) x
 36.99 = M
k-
m
4t4748
+ -260S
l6957 23.lot
-
44-H673
(2 2G0S
+
2
77613 (42:
4) |.946
+
(244¢)
Thesefose
Beoding Max the
3S019a
a1M613d -
-O q46
2
3(1:1673)a
mament
bendirg rmaximur Jos
have
2
aiG732 +77G3 |:946a 26-054+
2
3X33 33 3
33: 2:437 tlq46at77613
+ 2 26o S ’
3
2
distance) witto
Converted
to isWight
lergth mtr
oeigh the (i-ey
as
the fomm, Vaying the iacts
cal Case
as calc he
33
33 2 3
x/33 2. xa'
205-17613) 29.
054 26- Mo2
Pding Morrerls fos ces fos Case-M
Bending momen af Diseoste
NOernporent aane BerringZentoeCBN2-O
Moment. a tndsCKA-0 CK^)

Topslalo S566 26054

40908 4598
2
Bottoro slalo 1442
t0.908 36-18
3 side wall 31- o25

Stee Jop slalo

Design fotlooing moments omd
slab Subjected to
’ The top
Conditiers
fosces Undex loading
Norren af| Bending rnomenl
Besncing
Cental CeN-m) EncdsckNn)
LSNO Case
39:0) 4260 (
32-32
24p.90
2

26-054 946
S5666.
3 rmaximun
be desig ned tos tre
secfien has to
HThe
induced al the Cenlae
S56 7 k
berding momet
(o) 300mm
the OveAal Deptth
feces
’ cleoe Cove
Covet fsern tre ootog
to the Cetouoi d d TT boy
depth 300- S0
250 m

’ Desg constats steel.

M25 concsete Fe

833 ~nn²
Pgi9 RC 2-2o
Table: (0,
Tst 240 Nlmn co) Combnel bend)
(1ensin in Flexvseshea

280
280
3x833

TchC
)
miCbet s t

= 0.230
 :) O" 28 O. 907

cbeJ: k
2

M
’ &flecive Depth Reauised
(i-ey fes mto idth)

230 m
229.4|

assurned 250 mm.

’ As
= 230 mm
ff depth
Provided adearvoto
Theefooe Depth
Moin stel
-9 Asea ch steel styuisee ,Ast - sti d
S567Xiob
Astseay 240 X o.407x 250

|0 22 q7 oo

Chosing 20rmm
314 |6 rom
ast

Ost
Spacing
Astiaoy
314tl6
Io22.91

Lalong son ch the

20nm bors al 300 mm
Poovide