MCQs:

1. What does AI stand for?

a) Advanced Interface
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Automated Intelligence
d) Analytical Information
Answer: b) Artificial Intelligence

2. What ability is essential for a machine to be considered AI?

a) Flying
b) Learning and improving on its own
c) Producing heat
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Learning and improving on its own

3. Which one of the following is an example of AI in daily life?

a) Hammer
b) Flashlight
c) Face Lock in smartphones
d) Mechanical Clock
Answer: c) Face Lock in smartphones

4. What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

a) Processing natural elements
b) An AI field focused on understanding and manipulating human language
c) A system for recognizing human faces
d) A mechanism for storing data
Answer: b) An AI field focused on understanding and manipulating human language

5. What is Computer Vision (CV)?

a) The ability to watch television
b) A system that enables machines to interpret and understand visual data
c) A method for improving computer graphics
d) A part of computer hardware
Answer: b) A system that enables machines to interpret and understand visual data

6. Which of the following games is based on AI’s understanding of patterns and data?
a) Rock, Paper, Scissors
b) Monopoly
c) Chess
d) Football
Answer: a) Rock, Paper, Scissors

7. Which of the following is an AI application that uses Computer Vision? a) Face recognition in
smartphones
b) Listening to music
c) Text messaging
d) Playing video games
Answer: a) Face recognition in smartphones
8. What is one purpose of AI in healthcare?
a) To replace doctors
b) To assist in the interpretation of medical images
c) To automate physical therapy
d) To develop new medications
Answer: b) To assist in the interpretation of medical images

9. What is the function of smart assistants like Alexa and Siri?

a) To answer all mathematical questions
b) To recognize speech patterns and provide responses
c) To function as a calculator
d) To guide physical robots
Answer: b) To recognize speech patterns and provide responses

10. In AI, what does the term “modelling” refer to?

a) Designing a physical model
b) Creating algorithms that can predict outcomes
c) Drawing pictures
d) Painting a model
Answer: b) Creating algorithms that can predict outcomes

11. What is the purpose of the AI Project Cycle?

a) To predict future trends in technology
b) To guide AI development from problem scoping to deployment
c) To monitor AI performance after deployment
d) To collect data from the internet
Answer: b) To guide AI development from problem scoping to deployment

12. Which stage in the AI Project Cycle involves gathering data?

a) Problem Scoping
b) Data Acquisition
c) Modelling
d) Evaluation
Answer: b) Data Acquisition

13. What is problem scoping in AI?

a) Defining the problem that AI is supposed to solve
b) Testing the AI model
c) Training data collection
d) Evaluating AI performance
Answer: a) Defining the problem that AI is supposed to solve

14. Which type of AI approach adapts its algorithms based on new data?
a) Rule-Based AI
b) Learning-Based AI
c) Fixed AI
d) Reactive AI
Answer: b) Learning-Based AI
15. What does the term “evaluation” mean in AI?
a) Writing new algorithms
b) Testing AI models against a dataset to check accuracy
c) Creating data features
d) Monitoring users
Answer: b) Testing AI models against a dataset to check accuracy

16. What is the final stage of the AI Project Cycle?

a) Problem Scoping
b) Data Acquisition
c) Evaluation
d) Deployment
Answer: d) Deployment

17. What is the primary purpose of the Deployment stage in AI?

a) To collect more data
b) To make the AI model operational in the real world
c) To train the model
d) To test new theories
Answer: b) To make the AI model operational in the real world

18. What is a key benefit of AI in agriculture?

a) Automating farm machinery
b) Predicting crop infestations and providing solutions
c) Monitoring employee productivity
d) Improving fertilizer composition
Answer: b) Predicting crop infestations and providing solutions

19. Which of these is not a part of the AI Project Cycle?

a) Modelling
b) Data Exploration
c) System Integration
d) Problem Scoping
Answer: c) System Integration

20. What does Data Exploration involve?

a) Collecting new data
b) Analyzing collected data to find patterns and trends
c) Running AI models
d) Storing data securely
Answer: b) Analyzing collected data to find patterns and trends

21. Which AI domain is primarily involved in image recognition?

a) NLP
b) Computer Vision
c) Data Science
d) Data Engineering
Answer: b) Computer Vision
22. What type of data is used for training an AI model?
a) Static Data
b) Live Data
c) Training Data
d) Experimental Data
Answer: c) Training Data

23. Which of the following is a challenge when using AI for decision-making?

a) Lack of data
b) Data bias
c) Limited hardware
d) High costs
Answer: b) Data bias

24. What is one key feature of a Learning-Based AI model?

a) It follows static rules
b) It updates its algorithms with new data
c) It cannot adapt to new situations
d) It requires no data input
Answer: b) It updates its algorithms with new data

25. What should be avoided during the evaluation of an AI model?

a) Overfitting the model with training data
b) Testing with unseen data
c) Testing different algorithms
d) Improving model accuracy
Answer: a) Overfitting the model with training data

26. Why is Data Visualization important in AI?

a) It makes data collection faster
b) It helps identify patterns and trends
c) It adds color to reports
d) It decreases the need for algorithms
Answer: b) It helps identify patterns and trends

27. Which of the following is an ethical concern in AI?

a) AI’s high speed
b) AI bias
c) AI memory size
d) AI’s hardware limitations
Answer: b) AI bias

28. What does it mean for AI to follow ethical principles?

a) It follows laws strictly
b) It respects human rights, avoids biases, and ensures privacy
c) It calculates faster than humans
d) It follows machine learning rules
Answer: b) It respects human rights, avoids biases, and ensures privacy
29. Which is an example of AI being used for healthcare?
a) Automated surgery
b) Analyzing medical images for diagnosis
c) Cooking food for patients
d) Arranging hospital beds
Answer: b) Analyzing medical images for diagnosis

30. Which of the following should be a feature of an AI project?

a) Random data input
b) Bias towards certain groups
c) Fair and unbiased outcomes
d) Limited data usage
Answer: c) Fair and unbiased outcomes

31. In AI, what is overfitting?

a) When a model performs well on training data but poorly on new data
b) When a model learns too slowly
c) When a model is too large for a dataset
d) When a model performs well on all datasets
Answer: a) When a model performs well on training data but poorly on new data

32. What is the purpose of data acquisition in AI projects?

a) To collect relevant and reliable data
b) To analyze existing datasets
c) To visualize trends in data
d) To deploy the AI model
Answer: a) To collect relevant and reliable data

33. Which of the following is an application of AI in education?

a) Writing books
b) Personalized learning for students
c) Building classrooms
d) Grading manually
Answer: b) Personalized learning for students

34. Why is privacy a concern in AI development?

a) AI requires secret codes
b) AI systems often collect personal data that could be misused
c) AI is faster than humans
d) AI does not store data
Answer: b) AI systems often collect personal data that could be misused

35. Which of the following is NOT an AI domain?

a) Natural Language Processing
b) Computer Vision
c) Quantum Mechanics
d) Data Science
Answer: c) Quantum Mechanics
36. What does bias in AI refer to?
a) AI working faster than humans
b) AI producing skewed or unfair outcomes due to biased data
c) AI learning slower than expected
d) AI storing data incorrectly
Answer: b) AI producing skewed or unfair outcomes due to biased data

37. Which one of these is a game that uses AI to understand language?

a) Quick Draw
b) Semantris
c) Tetris
d) Chess
Answer: b) Semantris

38. Which AI domain helps understand and generate human language?

a) Computer Vision
b) Data Science
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Machine Learning
Answer: c) Natural Language Processing

39. How is AI used in self-driving cars?

a) It generates energy
b) It processes visual data and makes driving decisions
c) It repairs the engine
d) It calculates fuel efficiency
Answer: b) It processes visual data and makes driving decisions

40. Why is data cleaning important in AI projects?

a) To eliminate unused models
b) To ensure the data is accurate and consistent
c) To deploy faster AI systems
d) To increase AI processing speed
Answer: b) To ensure the data is accurate and consistent

41. Which of the following is a key ethical issue in AI?

a) Lack of internet
b) Transparency and fairness
c) AI processing speed
d) Data storage costs
Answer: b) Transparency and fairness

42. What is the purpose of AI-based fraud detection systems in finance?

a) To make loans cheaper
b) To predict and prevent fraudulent activities
c) To manage customer services
d) To automate money transfers
Answer: b) To predict and prevent fraudulent activities
43. Which of the following AI domains involves learning from data to improve over time?
a) Computer Vision
b) Deep Learning
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Data Mining
Answer: b) Deep Learning

44. What does it mean for an AI model to “learn”?

a) It memorizes data
b) It improves its performance using data and experience
c) It processes large amounts of information
d) It executes tasks faster than humans
Answer: b) It improves its performance using data and experience

45. What should you check before using personal data in AI?
a) If it’s from a private company
b) If it is publicly available or obtained ethically
c) If the data is stored in a database
d) If it was collected automatically
Answer: b) If it is publicly available or obtained ethically

46. What happens during the “modelling” phase of the AI Project Cycle?
a) Identifying the problem
b) Developing and training algorithms to solve the problem
c) Cleaning data
d) Visualizing data trends
Answer: b) Developing and training algorithms to solve the problem

47. What is one major limitation of Rule-Based AI models?

a) They can’t learn from new data
b) They are too slow
c) They require internet connectivity
d) They work only with small datasets
Answer: a) They can’t learn from new data

48. What does the term “deployment” refer to in AI projects?

a) Collecting new data
b) Launching the AI model for real-world use
c) Designing new algorithms
d) Testing AI systems
Answer: b) Launching the AI model for real-world use

49. How does AI help in personalized education?

a) By automating tests
b) By creating customized learning paths based on student performance
c) By replacing teachers
d) By reducing homework
Answer: b) By creating customized learning paths based on student performance
50. What is the ethical concern of “bias” in AI?
a) AI does not work for everyone equally
b) AI systems consume too much power
c) AI models run too fast
d) AI cannot be programmed properly
Answer: a) AI does not work for everyone equally

MCQ

1. What does data literacy mean?

a) Understanding complex mathematical models
b) Working with, interpreting, and communicating data
c) Memorizing data sets
d) Ignoring data
Answer: b

2. Which of the following is true about raw data?

a) It is the most useful form of data
b) It needs to be processed to become meaningful
c) It contains only qualitative information
d) It can be directly used for decision-making
Answer: b

3. In the data pyramid, what represents the highest level?

a) Information
b) Knowledge
c) Data
d) Wisdom
Answer: d

4. Data literacy helps individuals:

a) Solve complex programming problems
b) Make informed decisions
c) Memorize facts without analysis
d) Avoid using data altogether
Answer: b

5. Which of the following differentiates data privacy from data security?

a) Privacy involves protection from corruption
b) Privacy involves the proper handling of sensitive data
c) Security includes ensuring user consent
d) Security only applies to physical documents
Answer: b

6. What is an example of numerical (quantitative) data?

a) “Best restaurant in town”
b) The number of people in a room
c) A review rating like “amazing”
d) A description of a book
Answer: b
7. Which type of data involves continuous measurements, like temperature?
a) Discrete data
b) Textual data
c) Continuous data
d) Categorical data
Answer: c

8. Data security focuses on:

a) Analyzing datasets for insights
b) Protecting data from unauthorized access
c) Storing data in raw form
d) Using data only in closed environments
Answer: b

9. Which of the following is an example of primary data collection?

a) Research articles
b) Online reports
c) Surveys and interviews
d) Internet search results
Answer: c

10. Qualitative data interpretation focuses on:

a) Numerical analysis
b) Emotions and motivations
c) Pie charts and graphs
d) Mathematical equations
Answer: b

11. A bar graph is an example of:

a) Textual data interpretation
b) Tabular data interpretation
c) Graphical data interpretation
d) Raw data display
Answer: c

12. Why is data interpretation important?

a) To collect more data
b) To generate theories without data
c) To make sense of processed data
d) To avoid making decisions
Answer: c

13. Which of these practices helps ensure data privacy?

a) Using simple passwords
b) Collecting minimal required data
c) Sharing data publicly
d) Ignoring user consent
Answer: b
14. A good practice for data security is to:
a) Use the same password for all accounts
b) Implement two-factor authentication
c) Disable antivirus software
d) Share passwords with colleagues
Answer: b

15. What is data acquisition?

a) Deleting unnecessary data
b) Collecting data from various sources
c) Writing reports based on assumptions
d) Avoiding data use in research
Answer: b

16. Textual data is best represented in:

a) Graphs
b) Sentences and paragraphs
c) Spreadsheets
d) Pie charts
Answer: b

17. Which of the following is an example of secondary data?

a) A survey conducted by you
b) Information from government reports
c) Personal interviews
d) Temperature readings taken personally
Answer: b

18. What type of study is conducted over a long period?

a) Cross-sectional study
b) Longitudinal study
c) Qualitative survey
d) Instant data collection
Answer: b

19. Which method is not associated with quantitative data collection?

a) Case studies
b) Surveys
c) Polls
d) Observations
Answer: a

20. Which visualization tool represents data as parts of a whole?

a) Line graph
b) Bar chart
c) Pie chart
d) Scatter plot
Answer: c
21. What does data literacy mean?
a) Understanding complex mathematical models
b) Working with, interpreting, and communicating data
c) Memorizing data sets
d) Ignoring data
Answer: b

22. Which of the following is true about raw data?

a) It is the most useful form of data
b) It needs to be processed to become meaningful
c) It contains only qualitative information
d) It can be directly used for decision-making
Answer: b

23. In the data pyramid, what represents the highest level?

a) Information
b) Knowledge
c) Data
d) Wisdom
Answer: d

24. Data literacy helps individuals:

a) Solve complex programming problems
b) Make informed decisions
c) Memorize facts without analysis
d) Avoid using data altogether
Answer: b

25. Which of the following differentiates data privacy from data security?
a) Privacy involves protection from corruption
b) Privacy involves the proper handling of sensitive data
c) Security includes ensuring user consent
d) Security only applies to physical documents
Answer: b

26. What is an example of numerical (quantitative) data?

a) “Best restaurant in town”
b) The number of people in a room
c) A review rating like “amazing”
d) A description of a book
Answer: b

27. Which type of data involves continuous measurements, like temperature?

a) Discrete data
b) Textual data
c) Continuous data
d) Categorical data
Answer: c
28. Data security focuses on:
a) Analyzing datasets for insights
b) Protecting data from unauthorized access
c) Storing data in raw form
d) Using data only in closed environments
Answer: b

29. Which of the following is an example of primary data collection?

a) Research articles
b) Online reports
c) Surveys and interviews
d) Internet search results
Answer: c

30. Qualitative data interpretation focuses on:

a) Numerical analysis
b) Emotions and motivations
c) Pie charts and graphs
d) Mathematical equations
Answer: b

31. A bar graph is an example of:

a) Textual data interpretation
b) Tabular data interpretation
c) Graphical data interpretation
d) Raw data display
Answer: c

32. Why is data interpretation important?

a) To collect more data
b) To generate theories without data
c) To make sense of processed data
d) To avoid making decisions
Answer: c

33. Which of these practices helps ensure data privacy?

a) Using simple passwords
b) Collecting minimal required data
c) Sharing data publicly
d) Ignoring user consent
Answer: b

34. A good practice for data security is to:

a) Use the same password for all accounts
b) Implement two-factor authentication
c) Disable antivirus software
d) Share passwords with colleagues
Answer: b
35. What is data acquisition?
a) Deleting unnecessary data
b) Collecting data from various sources
c) Writing reports based on assumptions
d) Avoiding data use in research
Answer: b

36. Textual data is best represented in:

a) Graphs
b) Sentences and paragraphs
c) Spreadsheets
d) Pie charts
Answer: b

37. Which of the following is an example of secondary data?

a) A survey conducted by you
b) Information from government reports
c) Personal interviews
d) Temperature readings taken personally
Answer: b

38. What type of study is conducted over a long period?

a) Cross-sectional study
b) Longitudinal study
c) Qualitative survey
d) Instant data collection
Answer: b

39. Which method is not associated with quantitative data collection?

a) Case studies
b) Surveys
c) Polls
d) Observations
Answer: a

40. Which visualization tool represents data as parts of a whole?

a) Line graph
b) Bar chart
c) Pie chart
d) Scatter plot
Answer: c

41. Best practice for maintaining data privacy includes:

a) Sharing all data publicly
b) Understanding and controlling how data is handled
c) Disregarding user consent
d) Collecting as much data as possible
Answer: b
42. What is a dependent feature in an AI model?
a) Input data
b) Output prediction
c) Unrelated data point
d) Raw data input
Answer: b

43. Data visualization helps by:

a) Making data more confusing
b) Simplifying data interpretation
c) Hiding critical insights
d) Removing the need for data analysis
Answer: b

44. Which is not a method of qualitative data collection?

a) Focus groups
b) Case studies
c) Observations
d) Polls
Answer: d

45. Using “https” in a URL indicates:

a) The site is outdated
b) The site is secure
c) The site is not trustworthy
d) The site is for internal use only
Answer: b

46. Data augmentation involves:

a) Removing unnecessary data
b) Adding variations to existing data
c) Deleting duplicates
d) Compiling raw data without change
Answer: b

47. The term ‘usability of data’ refers to:

a) The complexity of data organization
b) How easily data can be used and trusted
c) Data stored in long paragraphs
d) Only visual data interpretation
Answer: b

48. In cybersecurity, one should avoid:

a) Sharing passwords
b) Using two-factor authentication
c) Locking their screen when away
d) Updating their operating system
Answer: a
49. A good practice for securing data is to:
a) Keep security questions private
b) Share passwords for convenience
c) Leave devices unlocked
d) Use identical passwords for all accounts
Answer: a

50. An example of qualitative data collection through direct engagement is:

a) Conducting an online poll
b) Analyzing numerical sales data
c) One-to-one interviews
d) Counting products in a store
Answer: c