DECLARATION

This is to certify that the Project work entitled “ Travel Planner ”, which is
submitted by me in partial fulfilment for the award of degree of Bachelor of
Computer Application, GD Rungta College of Science and Technology,
Bhilai, comprises the work carried out by me.

I further declare that the work reported in this project has been submitted and
will not be submitted, either in part or in full for the award of any other degree
or diploma in this Institute or any other Institute or University.

Place : Bhilai Name : Aman Thikariha

Date : Enroll No. : HU/341/230130008
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With immense pleasure, I would like to present this report on the project
assignment of “ Travel Planner ”. I offer my sincere thanks to Principal
Dr. Neema S Balan, G.D RUNGTA COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, Bhilai, for giving us an opportunity to work our
college. I would like to thank all the faculties for helping us directly or
indirectly in the completion of the project.

Next I would like to thanks Head of the Department of Computer

Science Dr. Jyoti Upadhyay mam for giving us proper environment to
work and develop our project in our laboratory. I would also like to
thank the Computer staff members and project guide who helped me to
collect the required data for our project.

I would like to acknowledge my parents, family members, friends and all

those Persons who have helped me directly or indirectly in the successful
completion The project work.
 TABEL OF CONTENT

S.NO. Content PAGE NO.

01. OBJECT 01 – 02

02. SCOPE OF PROJECT 03 – 05

03. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF PROJECT 06 – 08

04. SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 09 – 14.

05. SYSTEM PLANNING (PERT CHART) 15 – 16.

06. METHODOLOGY 32 – 35.

07. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION 36 – 46.

08. SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND EVALUATION 47 – 51.

09. COST ANS BENEFIT ANALYSIS 52 - 54.

10. DETAILED LIFE CYCLE OF PROJECT

 ER DIGRAM 17 – 23.
 DATA FLOW DIGRAM 24 – 29.
 INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN 55 – 58.
 PROCEED INVOLVED 59 – 63.
 TEST REPORT 64 – 66.
 PRINTOUT OF THE CODE SHEET 67 – 96.

11. CONCLUSION 97.

12. REFERENCES 98.

 Page |1

OBJECTIVE OF THE TRAVEL PLANNER WEBSITE

The primary objective of the travel planner website is to provide a comprehensive

platform that simplifies the process of planning and managing trips for
individuals and groups. The website is designed to achieve the following goals:

➢ Streamlined Trip Planning

Facilitate users in creating detailed itineraries by allowing them to choose
destinations, accommodations, activities, and transport options in one
place.

➢ Personalized Recommendations
Use advanced algorithms or user preferences to suggest tailored travel
options, including destinations, accommodations, and experiences.

➢ Real-Time Information
Provide real-time updates on flight schedules, weather conditions, local
events, and travel restrictions to help users make informed decisions.

➢ Simplified Booking Process

Integrate booking systems for flights, hotels, and activities to ensure a
seamless, end-to-end travel planning experience.

➢ Collaborative Planning
Enable group travel planning by allowing multiple users to collaborate on
itineraries and share ideas.

➢ Budget Management
Help users estimate and manage travel costs by providing tools to
compare prices, track expenses, and set budgets.
 Page |2

➢ Interactive Maps and Guides

Offer dynamic maps and travel guides with information about attractions,
restaurants, and local tips to enhance the travel experience.

➢ User-Friendly Interface
Ensure ease of navigation through an intuitive and responsive design that
caters to users of all skill levels.

➢ Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Options

Promote responsible travel by highlighting sustainable travel options,
eco-friendly accommodations, and low-impact activities.

➢ Secure Transactions
Provide a secure platform for online payments and personal data to
ensure user trust and satisfaction.
 Page |3

SCOPE OF THE TRAVEL PLANNER WEBSITE

The travel planner website is designed to serve as a comprehensive platform

that simplifies travel planning and enhances the overall user experience. The
key areas of scope include:

➢ User Registration and Profile Management

o Allow users to create, update, and manage personal profiles.

o Store travel preferences, past trips, and saved itineraries.

➢ Customizable Travel Itineraries

o Enable users to create and customize detailed travel plans,

including destinations, activities, accommodations, and
transportation.

o Provide options to save, edit, and share itineraries.

➢ Real-Time Travel Information

o Provide real-time updates on flight availability, weather conditions,

travel restrictions, and local events.

o Ensure users are informed about any changes to their plans.

➢ Search and Booking Functionality

o Offer a centralized platform to search for and book flights, hotels,

rental cars, and activities.

o Integrate third-party APIs for seamless booking and payment

options.
 Page |4

➢ Interactive Maps and Guides

o Provide detailed maps with attractions, restaurants, and important

landmarks highlighted.

o Offer suggestions for local experiences and hidden gems.

➢ Budget Management Tools

o Help users estimate and track travel costs, compare prices, and
manage expenses during the trip.

o Provide budget-friendly travel options and packages.

➢ Multi-User Collaboration

o Facilitate group travel planning by allowing multiple users to

collaborate on a single itinerary.

o Include features like shared notes, polls for decision-making, and

group chat.

➢ Personalized Recommendations

o Use AI or data analytics to suggest destinations, accommodations,

and activities based on user preferences and past behavior.

o Provide curated travel packages tailored to different types of

travelers (adventure, luxury, family, etc.).

➢ Responsive and Accessible Design

o Ensure the website is fully responsive and accessible on all devices

(desktop, mobile, tablet).

o Cater to users with varying levels of technical expertise through an

intuitive and user-friendly interface.
 Page |5

➢ Sustainability Focus

o Highlight eco-friendly travel options, including green

accommodations and sustainable activities.

o Encourage users to reduce their environmental footprint while

traveling.

➢ Secure Data and Payment Handling

o Implement robust security measures to protect user data and ensure

safe online transactions.

o Comply with data privacy regulations and standards.

➢ Feedback and Reviews

o Allow users to leave reviews for destinations, accommodations,

and activities.

o Use feedback to improve website features and enhance user

experience.

➢ Multi-Language and Multi-Currency Support

o Provide support for multiple languages and currencies to cater to a

global audience.

o Ensure localization for regional users.

➢ Marketing and Promotions

o Integrate promotional offers, discount codes, and exclusive deals to

attract and retain users.

o Provide a subscription-based newsletter for travel tips and updates.

 Page |6

THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF PROJECT

Travel planning has become a crucial aspect of modern lifestyles as people

increasingly seek seamless, personalized, and memorable travel experiences. The
emergence of digital platforms has revolutionized the way individuals and groups
plan and execute trips, making the process faster, more convenient, and cost-
effective.

➢ Overview of Travel Planning

Travel planning traditionally involved manual processes such as consulting travel

agents, referring to printed guidebooks, or relying on word-of-mouth
recommendations. With the rise of the internet, the process has shifted to digital
platforms, allowing travelers to research destinations, compare options, and book
trips independently. The growing reliance on technology has opened
opportunities to develop platforms that cater to travelers' diverse needs, from
itinerary creation to real-time updates and budget management.

➢ Role of Technology in Travel Planning

Technological advancements such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine

Learning (ML), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have significantly
impacted the travel industry. These technologies enable platforms to provide:

• Personalized Recommendations: By analyzing user preferences and

travel histories.

• Real-Time Updates: Access to live flight information, weather updates,

and travel advisories.

• Interactive Maps: Enhanced navigation and detailed location guides

using GIS.
 Page |7

Mobile technology and cloud computing have further transformed travel

planning by ensuring accessibility across devices, allowing users to plan trips on
the go.

➢ Need for a Travel Planner Website

While numerous travel websites exist, many focus on individual aspects of travel,
such as booking flights or accommodations. There is a need for an integrated
platform that combines all stages of travel planning, including:

• Destination selection.

• Personalized itinerary building.

• Booking and budget management.

• Collaborative tools for group travel.

➢ 4. Current Trends in Travel Planning

The modern travel industry is influenced by several key trends:

• Sustainability: Growing awareness of eco-friendly travel options.

• Personalization: A demand for customized travel experiences tailored to

individual preferences.

• Automation: Use of chatbots and AI to provide instant customer support.

• Mobile-First Approach: Increasing reliance on mobile devices for travel

research and bookings.

• Post-Pandemic Considerations: A focus on real-time updates regarding

health and safety measures, travel restrictions, and flexible booking
policies.
 Page |8

➢ Benefits of a Digital Travel Planner

A travel planner website offers several advantages over traditional methods:

• Convenience: Centralizes all aspects of travel planning in one platform.

• Efficiency: Reduces time spent researching and comparing options.

• Cost-Effectiveness: Highlights deals, discounts, and budget-friendly

options.

• Flexibility: Allows users to modify plans at any time.

• Collaboration: Supports group travel by enabling multiple users to

contribute to planning.

➢ Relevance to the Project

This project aims to bridge the gap between existing travel platforms and the
needs of modern travelers. By combining innovative technology with user-centric
features, the travel planner website will serve as a reliable and efficient tool for
trip planning. The inclusion of advanced features such as AI-based
recommendations, real-time updates, and collaborative tools will position the
platform as a valuable resource for both individual and group travelers.
 Page |9

SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN

System Analysis and Design (SAD) for your travel planner website involves
understanding the system's requirements, analyzing the processes, and designing
solutions to meet business goals. Below is an explanation tailored to your Travel
Planner Website:

➢ System Analysis

System Analysis focuses on understanding what your system needs to do. It

identifies the current processes, problems, and requirements for your travel
planner.

➢ Problem Identification

o Customers need a platform to book travel packages easily.

o Managing tour packages, bookings, and payments efficiently is

essential.

➢ Requirement Gathering

o Functional Requirements:

▪ User can search for travel packages by location, budget, and

dates.

▪ Booking functionality with payment integration.

▪ Itinerary display with images, inclusions/exclusions, and

reviews.

▪ User account for managing bookings and history.

 P a g e | 10

o Non-Functional Requirements:

o Scalability to handle high traffic during peak seasons.

o Security for user data and payment details.

o Fast page loading time (optimized performance).

➢ Feasibility Study

o Technical Feasibility: Evaluate technologies like React for the

frontend, Node.js for the backend, and MySQL for the database.

o Economic Feasibility: Analyze the cost of development, hosting,

and maintenance against potential revenue.

o Operational Feasibility: Assess ease of use for travelers and

administrators.

➢ Data Flow Analysis

o Map the flow of data: User inputs (search queries, booking details)
→ Processed by the system → Results displayed or stored in the
database.
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System Design focuses on creating a blueprint for how the system will function.

➢ Architecture Design

o Frontend:

▪ Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React.

▪ User interfaces: Homepage, search page, package details,

booking form, and user dashboard.

o Backend:

▪ Technologies: Node.js or MongoDB for handling requests

and business logic.

▪ APIs for fetching package data and processing payments.

o Database:

▪ Tables for storing user details, packages, bookings, and

payment records.

o Third-Party Integrations:

▪ Payment Gateway (e.g., PayPal, Stripe).

▪ APIs for hotels and transportation data.

➢ User Interface Design

o Focus on simplicity and accessibility.

o Example pages:

• Homepage: Show popular destinations and search functionality.

▪ Search Results Page: List of filtered travel packages.

 P a g e | 12

▪ Package Details Page: Itinerary, cost, reviews, and booking

button.

➢ System Flow Design

o User Journey:

▪ User searches for a package → Views details → Books

package → Completes payment → Receives confirmation.

o Admin Journey:

▪ Admin logs in → Adds or updates packages → Views

booking reports.

➢ Database Design

o Tables:

▪ Users: UserID, Name, Email, Password.

▪ Packages: PackageID, Name, Destination, Duration, Price,

Details.

▪ Bookings: BookingID, UserID, PackageID, Date,

PaymentStatus.

▪ Payments: PaymentID, BookingID, Amount, Status.

➢ Security Design

o Use SSL for secure connections.

o Encrypt sensitive data (e.g., passwords, payment info).

o Implement user authentication and authorization.

 P a g e | 13

Iterative Development for a Travel Planner Website

The Iterative Model is a software development approach where the project is

developed and delivered in small increments or cycles. Each cycle (iteration) adds
new features or improves the existing ones until the final product is complete.
This approach is perfect for projects like a travel planner website, where
requirements may evolve based on user feedback and business needs.

Iteration 1

• Feature: Search functionality and display travel packages.

• Deliverable: Users can search for trips and view basic package details.

Iteration 2

• Feature: User registration, login, and profile management.

• Deliverable: Users can create accounts, log in, and save preferences.

Iteration 3

• Feature: Booking and payment system.

• Deliverable: Users can book a trip and pay online securely.

Iteration 4

• Feature: User dashboard and booking history.

• Deliverable: Users can view and manage their bookings.

Iteration 5

• Feature: Advanced features like personalized recommendations and

reviews.

• Deliverable: Users get suggestions based on their past activities.

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Iterative Model
 P a g e | 15

Analysis Task Division

➢ Requirement Analysis
• Identify the target audience: solo travelers, families, or groups.
• List features the website will offer:
o Tour package booking.
o Travel guides.
o Itinerary planning.
o Payment gateways.
o User accounts and profile management.
o Reviews and ratings for destinations.

➢ Market and User Research

• Study travel trends and popular destinations.
• Gather user preferences through surveys or focus groups.
• Analyze seasonality, travel budgets, and other relevant data.

➢ 3. Frontend Analysis
• Design user-friendly interfaces for:
o Home page with trending destinations and offers.
o Search filters (e.g., location, budget, travel dates).
o Interactive travel guides/maps.

➢ Backend Analysis
• Plan for user authentication and session management.
• Set up APIs for:
o Fetching tour details.
 P a g e | 16

o Real-time updates (availability of packages, reviews).

o Payment processing.
➢ Structure databases to store
o User information.
o Travel packages.
o Bookings.
o Reviews.

➢ Database Design
• Tables for:
o Users (name, contact, preferences, booking history).
o Packages (destination, price, availability).
o Itineraries (detailed plans for each package).
o Payments (transaction details).
• Establish relationships between these tables (e.g., bookings linked to
users and packages).

➢ Third-Party Integrations
• APIs for travel-related services:
o Flight booking.
o Hotel reservations.
o Payment gateways (Stripe, PayPal, etc.).

➢ Security Analysis
• Plan for secure user data storage (encryption for sensitive details).
• Implement secure login (OAuth, two-factor authentication).
• Ensure safe payment transactions (PCI compliance).
 P a g e | 17

SYSTEM DESIGN

➢ STUDY OF THE SYSTEM:-

GUI’s
In The Flexibility Of The Uses The Interface Has Been Developed A
Graphics Concept In Mind, Associated Through A Browses Interface. The
GUI’s At The Top Level Have Been Categorized As:-

• ADMINISTRATIVE USER INTERFACE:-

The Administrative User Interface Concentrates On The

Consistent Information That Is Practically, Part Of The
Organizational Activities And Which Needs Proper Authentication
Fr The Data Collection. The Interfaces Help The Administrations
With All The Transactional States Like Data Insertion, Data
Deletion And Data Updation With Extensive Data Along With The
Extensive Data Search Capabilities.

The Operational Or Generic User Interface Helps The Users Upon

The System In Transactions Through The Existing Data And
Required Services. The Operational User Interface Also Helps The
Ordinary Users In Managing Their Own Information Helps The
Ordinary Users In Managing Their Own Information In A
Customized Manner As Per The Assisted Flexibilities.
 P a g e | 18

➢ MODULES OF TRAVEL PLANNER PROJECT

To structure travel planner project, we can divide it into several modules.

Each module focuses on a specific functionality, making the project easier to
develop, test, and maintain. Here's a breakdown of the key modules for a travel
planner website:

• User Management Module

• Admin Dashboard Module
• Destination and Package Management Module
• Itinerary Planning Module
• Search and Filter Module
• Booking and Reservation Module
• Payment Gateway Module

➢ User Management Module

• Features:

o User registration and login (email, social accounts like

Google).

o Profile management (preferences, travel history, etc.).

o Password reset and account security.

 P a g e | 19

USER MANAGMENT

USER USER USER

LOGIN PROFIL PREFERENCE
E

➢ Admin Dashboard Module

• Features:

o Manage users, destinations, and bookings.

o Generate reports (total bookings, revenue, popular

destinations).

o Monitor system performance and user activity.

ADMIN DASHBOARD

MANAGE VIEW MANAGE MONITOR

USERS REPORTS PACKAGES TRANSACTION
 P a g e | 20

➢ Destination and Package Management Module

• For Travelers:

o Display destinations with details (photos, descriptions,

weather, etc.).

o Explore travel packages (price, duration, included services).

• For Admins:

o Add, edit, or remove destinations and packages.

o Manage discounts or promotional offers.

DESTINATION MANAGENENT

ADD/EDIT VIEW PROMOTIONS &

•
DESTINAITONS DESTINATIO DISCOUNTS
NS

➢ Itinerary Planning Module

• Features:

o Create a personalized travel itinerary based on user

preferences.
 P a g e | 21

o Suggest activities, restaurants, or landmarks near the

destination.

o Include map integration for day-to-day plans.

ITINERARY PLANNING

CREATE SUGGESTED MAPS & NAVIGATION

•
ITINERARY ACTIVITIES

➢ Search and Filter Module

• Features:

o Search for destinations or packages by name, location, or

type.

o Apply filters (budget, travel dates, ratings, activities).

o Sort results by popularity, price, or duration.

SEARCH & FILTER

SEARCH SORT BY FILTER BY CATEGORY-

BY NAME PRICE RATING BASED SEARCH
 P a g e | 22

➢ Booking and Reservation Module

• Features:

o Add travel packages to the cart and book them.

o Select dates, travelers, and any additional services (e.g.,

guided tours, insurance).

o Real-time package availability updates.

BOOKING MANAGEMENT

BOOK CHECK MODIFY CANCEL

•
PACKAGE AVAILABILITY BOOKING BOOKING

➢ Payment Gateway Module

• Features:

o Secure payment processing (credit/debit cards, PayPal,

etc.).

o Generate invoices and receipts for bookings.

o Handle payment failures and refunds.

• Integrations:
 P a g e | 23

o Stripe, Razorpay, PayPal, or other payment APIs.

PAYMENT GATEWAY

PROCESS REFUNDS TRANSACTION

PAYMENT HANDLING HISTORY
 P a g e | 24

SYSTEM DESIGN

The Section Describes The System Study, Analysis, Design Strengths And
Weakness Of The Current System, Contest Level Diagrams, Entity Relationship
Diagrams, Architectural Design. After Interpretation Of The Data, Tables Were
Drawn And The Process Of Data Determined To Guide The Researcher Of The
Implementation Stage Of The Project. This Tools, Which Were Employed During
This Methodology Stage, Where Mainly Tables, Data Flow Diagrams And Entity
Relationship Diagrams. The Design Ensures That Only Allows Authorized Users
To Access The System Information.

The Designer’s Goal Is To Produce A Model Or Representation Of An Entity

That Will Later Be Built.

• FLOW CHART
• DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
• DATA DESIGN
• DATA RELATIONSHIP
 P a g e | 25

➢ FLOWCHART

START

LOGIN/REGISTER

USER SUBMITS
CREDENTIALS

INVALID VALID

END

END USER
DASHBOARD

ADMIN
DASHBOARD
SEARCH/BROWSE
MANAGMENT
DESTINATIONS

BOOKING & APPLY FILTER?

PAYMENT (YES) / VIEW
PROCESS PACKAGE
DETAILS
 P a g e | 26

➢ DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

0-LEVEL DFD

TRAVELER(USER)

TRAVEL PLANNER
WEBSITE

DATABASE
(MONGODB)

PAYMENT
GATEWAY

ADMIN
 P a g e | 27

➢ DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

1-LEVEL DFD

• Rectangles represent external entities (User, Administrator).

• Ovals represent processes (e.g., Itinerary Planning, Booking).
• Arrows show the flow of data between entities and processes.

ADMINISTRATO USER

MANAGE
SEARCH &
PACKAGES,
BOOK TOURS
CATEGORIES

TRAVEL PLANNER
SYSTEM (ITINERARY,
BOOKING ,
PAYMENT,ETC.)
MANAGE
RECEIVE
BOOKINGS,
BOOKING
APPROVALS
CONFIRMATIO
N

PAYMENT GATEWAY TOUR GUIDE API

SECURE FETCH
TRANSACTION TRAVEL
DETAILS

DATABASE NOTIFICATIONS
 P a g e | 28

2nd LEVEL- DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

USER LOGIN
USER DETAILS

LOGIN
MODULE

PACKAGE DATAILS
EXPLORE PACKAGES

TOUR
MODULE

SELECT PACKAGES
BOOKING
CONFIRMATION

BOOKING
MODULE
 P a g e | 29

PROCEED TO PAYMENT
PAYMENT
CONFIRMATION

PAYMENT
MODULE

USER PROFILE
BOOKING
HISTORY

DASHBOARD
MODULE
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SYSTEM PLANNING

System planning for a travel planner website involves creating a detailed

roadmap that defines how the website will operate, its features, and how
the different components will interact to meet user needs. It starts with
understanding the purpose of the website, which is to help users book tours,
create personalized travel itineraries, and explore destinations with ease.
The goal is to provide a seamless experience for travelers while ensuring
scalability and efficiency.

➢ PERT CHART IN DETAIL:-

For your travel planner website, the PERT chart captures every major
phase, from defining the system requirements to deployment. The project
begins with planning, where the scope and purpose of the website are
finalized, and the technical architecture is decided. This initial step lays the
foundation for the rest of the project. The next phase involves designing
the user interface and user experience, ensuring the website is intuitive and
visually appealing. This design phase is critical as it determines how users
will interact with the website.

➢ Purpose of Using PERT Chart

The purpose of the PERT chart is not just to provide a clear roadmap for
these activities but also to identify critical tasks that cannot be delayed
without impacting the project deadline. By visualizing task dependencies
and timelines, the PERT chart helps the development team manage time
and resources efficiently while ensuring that the project stays on track. It
is a vital tool for identifying risks, planning contingencies, and ensuring
smooth project execution.
 P a g e | 31

START
begin the process with
initial preparations
and gather necessarry
information

MARKET RESEARCH
Assess competitor travel planning websites.

DEFINE REQUIREMENTS
List features such as itinerary creation,
booking integration etc.

DESIGN UI/UX DEVELOP WEBSITE

Develop user interface and Build the website according to

experience designs design.

DESIGN UI/UX
Conduct testing with real
users to gather feedback
 P a g e | 32

METHODOLOGY ADOPTED

This Section Describes The Methodology Applied During The Development Of

Travel planner website. A Methodology Is A Model, Which Project Managers
Employ For The Design, Planning, Implementation And Achievement Of Their
Project Objectives. Effective Project Management Is Essential In Absolutely Any
Organization, Regardless Of The Nature Of The Business And The Scale Of The
Organization. For Choosing A Project To Right Through To The End, It Is
Important That The Project Is Carefully And Closely Managed. Based On The
Nature Of My Project Solution, It Was Essential To Use Incremental Software
Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

The Project Typically Has A Number Of Phases And The Level Of Control
Required Over Each Phase Are Primarily Defined By The Nature Of The Project,
The Complexity Of The Same And The Industry To Which The Project Has To
Cater To. An Incremental(SDLC) Model Consist Of A Number Of Dependent
Increments That Are Completed In A Prescribed Sequence. Each Increment
Integrates Additional Parts Of The Solution Until The Final Increment, Where
The Remaining Parts Of The Solution Are Integrated
 P a g e | 33

➢ 1. Requirements Gathering
o Identify Core Features:
▪ User registration and login system.
▪ Search and filter options for destinations, activities, and tour
plans.
▪ Booking system for tours, accommodations, and guides.
▪ Payment gateway integration.
▪ Personalized travel suggestions and itineraries.
▪ Map integration to showcase destinations and routes.
▪ User reviews and ratings.
o Target Audience:
▪ Determine the target users (e.g., solo travelers, families,
adventure seekers).
o Competitor Analysis:
▪ Analyze similar platforms to identify gaps and potential
enhancements.

➢ Planning and Design

o Architecture Planning:
▪ Decide on the tech stack (e.g., React for frontend, Node.js
for backend, MongoDB for database).
▪ Define API endpoints for frontend-backend communication.
o UI/UX Design:
▪ Create wireframes and prototypes using tools like Figma or
Adobe XD.
▪ Design an intuitive user interface with easy navigation.
o User Journey Mapping:
 P a g e | 34

o Plan user flows, such as searching for a destination, booking a tour,

or canceling reservations.

➢ 3. Database Design
o Define the database schema:
▪ Users table (User ID, name, email, preferences).
▪ Destinations table (Destination ID, name, description,
location, activities).
▪ Bookings table (Booking ID, User ID, Destination ID,
payment details).
▪ Reviews table (Review ID, User ID, Destination ID, rating,
comments).
➢ 4. Development
o Frontend Development:
▪ Use React or another framework to build dynamic pages (e.g.,
Home, Destination Search, Booking).
▪ Implement responsive design using Tailwind CSS or
Bootstrap.
o Backend Development:
▪ Set up a server (e.g., Node.js with Express.js /MongoDB).
▪ Create RESTful APIs to handle user requests (e.g., fetch
destinations, post reviews, process bookings).
o Third-Party Integrations:
▪ Use APIs for maps (Google Maps API, Mapbox).
▪ Integrate a payment gateway (Stripe, PayPal).
o Authentication:
▪ Implement user authentication with JWT or OAuth.
 P a g e | 35

➢ 5. Testing
o Unit Testing:
▪ Test individual components and API endpoints.
o Integration Testing:
▪ Ensure frontend and backend work seamlessly.
o User Testing:
▪ Gather feedback by letting potential users try the platform.
o Performance Testing:
▪ Ensure the platform performs well under high traffic.

➢ 6. Deployment
o Choose a hosting platform:
▪ Frontend: Vercel, Netlify.
▪ Backend: AWS, Heroku, or DigitalOcean.
▪ Database: AWS RDS, MongoDB Atlas, or Firebase.
o Set up CI/CD pipelines for automated deployments.
o Use a domain name and configure SSL for secure browsing.

➢ 7. Launch and Feedback

o Marketing:
▪ Promote your website on social media, travel forums, and
through SEO.
o Monitor Usage:
▪ Use tools like Google Analytics or Hotjar to track user
behavior.
o Iterate:
▪ Update features based on feedback and data analytics.
 P a g e | 36

SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

Basically We Are Using MongoDB and The Framework Of js And Entire

Website Had Made Using MongoDB and Express js. Following Are Expansion
Of How We Implement This Application Using MongoDB.

➢ System Architecture

• Frontend:
o Framework/Library: HTML ,React.js for creating interactive UI.
o State Management: Express js Context API for managing the
application state.
o Styling: Use CSS or for responsive and modern UI design.
• Backend:
o Framework: Node.js with Express.js or MongoDB for handling
server logic.
o API Design: RESTful APIs to handle requests from the frontend
(e.g., searching destinations, booking trips, processing payments).
o Authentication: Use JWT (JSON Web Tokens) for secure user
authentication.
• Database:
o Use a relational database a NoSQL database (MongoDB).
o Host the database on cloud platforms like AWS RDS, Firebase, or
MongoDB Atlas..
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CHARACTRISTICS OF DJANGO FRAMEWORK

MongoDB is a highly suitable database for your travel planner website due
to its flexibility, scalability, and support for diverse data requirements.
Unlike traditional relational databases, MongoDB follows a schema-less
design, allowing you to store data in JSON-like documents. This flexibility
is crucial for a dynamic platform like yours, where user preferences,
bookings, destinations, and other data types can vary in structure. For
instance, you can easily add fields like weather updates or new activities to
destination documents without modifying the overall database schema.

One of MongoDB's core strengths is its document-oriented storage. Data

is stored in collections as documents, making it easy to represent complex
relationships. For example, a destination document can include nested
fields like activities and location coordinates. Similarly, user documents
can store personalized preferences and booking history in an intuitive and
organized manner.

MongoDB integrates seamlessly with JavaScript and works well with

Node.js, making it easy to develop and maintain your backend. Using
libraries like Mongoose, you can define schemas and interact with
MongoDB collections programmatically, simplifying the development
process. Features like indexing also enhance query performance, allowing
you to optimize frequently searched fields like destination names or user
emails.

Finally, deploying MongoDB on cloud platforms like MongoDB Atlas

adds convenience and reliability. With Atlas, you can benefit from
automated backups, monitoring, and built-in security features, ensuring
your data remains secure and accessible.
 P a g e | 38

IMPLEMENTATION:

The travel planner website is designed to help users book tours and explore
destinations through an interactive and user-friendly platform. The
implementation consists of three main components: the frontend, the backend,
and third-party integrations.

➢ User Management

• Features: User registration, login, profile management.

• Implementation:
o Store user data in the database with fields like User ID, Name,
Email, Password, and Preferences.

➢ Destination and Activity Management

• Features: Search destinations, filter by preferences (e.g., adventure,

relaxation).
• Implementation:
o Backend APIs fetch data from the Destinations table.
o Use fuzzy search or filters (e.g., category, location, price range).

➢ Booking System

• Features: Book tours, accommodations, and guides.

• Implementation:
o Store bookings in the Bookings table with fields like Booking ID,
User ID, Destination ID, and Payment Status.
o Use backend APIs to handle booking creation and updates.

➢ Payment Gateway Integration

 P a g e | 39

• Features: Secure payment processing.

• Implementation:
o Integrate Stripe/PayPal SDK in the backend.
o Use webhooks to handle payment status updates and confirm
bookings upon successful payment.

➢ Personalized Travel Suggestions

• Features: Show recommendations based on user preferences or previous

activity.
• Implementation:
o Use recommendation algorithms (e.g., collaborative filtering).
o Store user preferences and past bookings in the database.
o Fetch relevant data dynamically for the user.

➢ Admin Panel

• Features: Manage destinations, bookings, user accounts, and analytics.

• Implementation:
o Build an admin dashboard using React or any admin template.
o Add CRUD functionality for managing destinations, tours, and
bookings.

➢ System Workflow

• User Interaction:

o Users visit the homepage, register, or log in.

o They browse destinations using search and filters.

• Search and Booking:

 P a g e | 40

o Users select a destination and proceed to book a tour or

accommodation.
o The system calculates the total cost and redirects to the payment
gateway.

• Payment Processing:

o Users make payments via Stripe/PayPal.

o The backend confirms the booking upon payment success and sends
email notifications.

• Post-Booking:

o Users can view their bookings in a "My Bookings" section.

o They leave reviews after the trip, contributing to the community.

• Admin Actions:

o Admins monitor bookings, manage destinations, and handle disputes

through the admin panel.

➢ Implementation Tools

• Frontend: React, CSS

• Backend: Node.js, Express.js,
• Database: MongoDB, Firebase, or MySQL
• Testing: Jest, Postman for API testing
 P a g e | 41

➢ MONGODB SETUP

• Download and install MongoDB from MongoDB Official Website.

• Start MongoDB using the command: mongod
• Open the terminal and start the MongoDB shell: mongo
• Create collections for users, bookings, and travel destinations:
o db.createCollection("users")
o db.createCollection("bookings")
• Install MongoDB package: npm install mongoose
• Connect user and booking js to Mongodb database
 P a g e | 42

➢ FRONT-END DEVELOPMENT
• Inside the Directory of Travel jurny index.js file contains all html
and express js. , Which is require for front-end.
• The Website’s Pages Are:-
 P a g e | 43

➢ BACK-END DEVELOPMENT
• Package.json is one of the backend file for my website.
• Package-lock.json is also backend file.
 P a g e | 44

➢ INTEGRATION
• Connect The Front-End And Back-End Using Mongodb To access
Databsase.
• Implement User Authentication For Secure Interactions.

➢ TESTING
 P a g e | 45

Testing is a critical phase in ensuring the travel planner website functions

smoothly and efficiently. It begins with unit testing, where individual
components such as user authentication, booking management, and search
functionality are tested separately to confirm their expected behavior. For
backend testing, frameworks like Jest or Mocha are used to validate API
endpoints and database operations, while frontend testing involves
checking UI components using tools like React Testing Library or Cypress.
Once unit testing is complete, integration testing follows to verify that
different parts of the system, including the frontend, backend, and
database, work together seamlessly. This ensures that user requests are
processed correctly and data is transferred without

➢ DEPLOYMENT

The deployment process begins by hosting the backend on a cloud platform

such as AWS, Heroku, or Render. The Node.js server is set up with
environment variables to securely store API keys, database URLs, and
other sensitive data. If the MongoDB database was used locally during
development, it is migrated to MongoDB Atlas for cloud-based storage and
scalability. The backend is configured to handle real-time requests
efficiently, ensuring smooth interaction between users and the platform.

Once the backend and frontend are successfully hosted, a domain name is
purchased and linked to the website using domain providers like
Namecheap or GoDaddy. To ensure security, SSL encryption is enabled
through services like Let’s Encrypt, providing HTTPS support to protect
user data. After deployment, real-time monitoring tools such as Google
Analytics, New Relic, or Datadog are integrated to track website .
 P a g e | 46

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

➢ Hardware Requirements
• For Development:
▪ Processor: Intel i5 / AMD Ryzen 5 or higher
▪ RAM: Minimum 8GB (16GB recommended for better
performance)
▪ Storage: 256GB SSD (512GB SSD recommended for faster
file handling)
▪ Internet: Stable connection for API testing, deployment,
and integrations
➢ Software Requirements
• Operating System:
▪ Development: Windows, macOS, or Linux
• Frontend Development:
▪ Languages: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
▪ Frameworks: React.js or Next.js
▪ Package Manager: npm or yarn
▪ Code Editor: VS Code or WebStorm
• Backend Development:
▪ Runtime: Node.js (LTS version)
▪ Framework: Express.js for handling server operations
▪ Authentication: bcrypt.js, JWT for user authentication
▪ API Testing: Postman for testing endpoints
• Database Management:
▪ Database: MongoDB (Local or MongoDB Atlas for
cloud hosting)
• Database Tools: MongoDB Compass, Robo 3T for visualization
 P a g e | 47

SYSTEM MAINTANANCE ANALYSIS

System maintenance is a crucial aspect of ensuring that the travel planner website
remains functional, secure, and optimized for users. This process involves
regularly updating the system, fixing bugs, monitoring performance, and
enhancing security. The maintenance process can be divided into different
categories to ensure smooth operation.

➢ CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance focuses on identifying and fixing issues such as
system crashes, broken links, database errors, and UI glitches. If users report
booking failures, incorrect tour details, or payment processing errors,
immediate action is taken to resolve them. Log files and error tracking tools
like Sentry or New Relic help in diagnosing and fixing these issues efficiently.

➢ PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
To avoid unexpected failures, preventive maintenance is performed regularly.
This includes updating dependencies, optimizing database queries, and
clearing unused data. For example, MongoDB indexing is optimized to
improve search performance, and API response times are monitored to prevent
slow load times. Regular code reviews and security patches ensure that
vulnerabilities are fixed before they become threats
➢ ADAPTIVE MAINTENANCE
As technology evolves, the website must be updated to stay compatible with
new browser versions, server upgrades, and third-party integrations. Adaptive
maintenance involves making necessary modifications to ensure the website
continues running smoothly. If MongoDB releases a new update or React.js
introduces performance improvements, the system is updated accordingly to
maintain efficiency.
 P a g e | 48

➢ PERFECTIVE MAINTENANCE
User feedback is continuously analyzed to enhance the website’s usability and
functionality. New features such as personalized travel recommendations, AI-
powered itinerary suggestions, or improved search filters are introduced to
provide a better user experience. The website’s UI/UX is also refined based
on analytics and heatmap tracking to ensure seamless navigation.

➢ SECURITY UPDATES AND MAINTENANCE

Since the travel planner website handles sensitive user data, security
maintenance is a top priority. Regular vulnerability scans, firewall updates,
and data encryption checks are performed. SSL certificates are renewed, and
security measures like two-factor authentication (2FA) and secure payment
gateways are reinforced to prevent cyber threats. Security monitoring tools
like OWASP ZAP help detect and mitigate potential risks.

➢ Performance Monitoring and Optimization

Continuous performance analysis is conducted to ensure that the website

remains fast and responsive. Server logs, database queries, and frontend assets
are analyzed to optimize performance. Caching strategies, load balancing, and
content delivery networks (CDNs) are implemented to reduce server load and
enhance page speed.
 P a g e | 49

SYSTEM EVALUATION

System Evaluation Involves Assessing The Travel planner Functionality,

Performance, Security, Usability, And Maintainability To Ensure It Meets The
Defined Goals And User Requirements, This Process Is Critical In Determining
The App’s Effectiveness, Identifying Areas For Improvement , And Planning
Future Enhancements.

➢ Functionality Assessment
Ensures that all core features and functionalities of the website are
operating as expected.
o Feature Testing: Confirm that user registration, login, booking, and
payment systems are working seamlessly.
o Error Detection: Identify any broken links, form submission errors,
or issues with data input and output.
o Flow Verification: Check the user flow from registration to booking
and confirmation to ensure smooth transitions between actions.
➢ Performance Analysis
Evaluates how well the website performs under normal and heavy traffic
conditions.
o Page Load Speed: Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to
ensure fast page loading times and optimize large files like images
or videos.
o API Response Time: Test the speed of API calls, including search
results and booking processing, ensuring minimal latency.
o Database Query Efficiency: Ensure that database queries are
optimized for faster data retrieval, especially for searching tours or
itineraries.
 P a g e | 50

➢ Security Evaluation
Focuses on protecting sensitive user data and preventing potential cyber
threats.
o Vulnerability Scans: Use tools like OWASP ZAP to detect security
risks like SQL injections, XSS, and other vulnerabilities.
o Data Encryption: Verify that all sensitive data is encrypted during
transmission using SSL certificates and proper encryption protocols.
o Access Control: Ensure that proper authentication mechanisms like
JWT, OAuth, or 2FA are in place to protect user accounts.
➢ User Feedback & Satisfaction
Gathers insights from users to assess their experience and satisfaction
with the website.
o Surveys & Polls: Collect user feedback through surveys, polls, or
direct feedback forms to identify areas for improvement.
o Behavior Analytics: Use Google Analytics or heatmap tools to
understand user behavior, such as which features are most used and
where users drop off.
o Usability Testing: Perform user testing sessions to observe
firsthand any issues users may face in navigation, booking, or
understanding the platform.
➢ Scalability Testing
Ensures that the website can scale effectively as the number of users and
data grows.
o Load Testing: Simulate high traffic loads using tools like JMeter or
LoadRunner to test how the system responds under pressure.
o Server Scalability: Test how easily the infrastructure can scale by
adding more servers or increasing resources (e.g., CPU, RAM) to
accommodate growth.
 P a g e | 51

o Database Scalability: Ensure that the database can handle

increasing data and users, and that queries remain efficient as the
platform expands.
➢ Reliability & Uptime Monitoring
Tracks the website’s availability and the reliability of its infrastructure.
o Uptime Monitoring: Use tools like Pingdom or Datadog to check
the website’s uptime and identify any downtime events.
o Error Tracking: Monitor system logs and error reports to catch any
server crashes, API failures, or other technical issues.
o Automatic Recovery: Implement automated recovery systems,
such as server restarts or failovers, to minimize downtime in case of
unexpected failures.
.
 P a g e | 52

COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS

Cost-Benefit Analysis Is A Systematic Approach Used To evaluate The Potential

Costs Associated With A Project Or Investment. In The Context Of Travel
Planner Website , Conducting A Cost Benefit Analysis Involves Assessing The
Financial Implications Of Developing, Maintaining And Operating The Platform
Against The Excepted Benefits And Returns.

COST ANALYSIS FOR FLASHCARD APP

➢ DEVELOPMENT COSTS
This Encompasses Expenses Incurred During The Initial Creation Of The
Platform, Including Website Development, Design, coding, Testing And
Software Development Tools.
➢ OPERATIONAL COSTS
Ongoing Expenses Include Server Maintenance, Hosting Fees, Domain
Renewal, Software Licences, Regular Updates, And Technical Support.
➢ PERSONAL COSTS
Calculating The Salaries, Wages, Benefits, And Training Costs For The
Development Team, Administrative Staff, Customer Support, And Any
Other Personnel Involved In Maintaining And Operating The Platform.
➢ INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS
Include Hardware, Software, Networking Equipment, And Any
Technological Infrastructure Necessary For The Functioning Of Flashcard
App.
➢ MARKETING AND PROMOTION COSTS
Expenses Related To Advertising, Promotions, Branding.
 P a g e | 53

BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF TRAVEL PLANNER APP

➢ Improved User Convenience and Experience

o Centralized Platform: Users can easily browse and book travel
packages, view detailed itineraries, and manage bookings in one
place.
o Personalization: The website can offer tailored recommendations
based on user preferences and previous searches, making the travel
planning process more enjoyable and personalized.
o 24/7 Availability: Since it’s an online platform, users can access
the website and book tours at any time, providing convenience
beyond traditional business hours.
➢ Increased Efficiency for Travelers
o Simplified Booking Process: Travelers can quickly compare
various tour packages, read reviews, and book their trips without
the hassle of contacting multiple service providers.
o Automatic Payment Processing: Integration with payment
gateways allows users to securely pay for their bookings,
streamlining the entire transaction process.
o Instant Confirmation: Once the user completes a booking, the
system provides immediate confirmation and an electronic ticket,
reducing waiting times and administrative work.
➢ Cost-Effectiveness for Businesses
o Reduced Operational Costs: By automating tasks such as
bookings, payments, and customer management, businesses can
reduce the need for extensive customer service and administrative
staff.
o Lower Marketing Expenses: Through the website, businesses can
run digital marketing campaigns such as ads, social media posts,
 P a g e | 54

and email newsletters directly to a large audience with lower cost

overhead.
o Increased Revenue Generation: With 24/7 accessibility and a
user-friendly platform, the website increases the chance of higher
conversion rates and customer retention, leading to more bookings
and revenue.
➢ Global Reach and Market Expansion
o Access to a Global Audience: The website can be accessed from
anywhere, enabling businesses to target international travelers and
expand their market beyond local limitations.
o Multilingual and Multicurrency Support: By offering various
languages and currencies, the website attracts a broader user base
and allows for easy booking by international clients.
o Marketing Insights: The website can collect data on user
preferences, search behavior, and booking trends, providing
valuable insights that can guide marketing strategies and help
identify new opportunities.
➢ Better Data Management and Reporting
o Real-Time Analytics: With integrated analytics tools, businesses
can track website traffic, user behavior, and booking trends in real
time, helping to identify potential issues early on and improve the
customer experience.
o Performance Metrics: Data regarding booking frequency, popular
tours, and customer feedback can be used to optimize offerings and
enhance marketing efforts.
o
 P a g e | 55

INPUT AND OUTPUT SCREEN

Basically This Project Is In The Form Of Multi-Page Web Application

➢ LOGIN

➢ HOME
 P a g e | 56

➢ EXPLORE SECTION

➢ DESTINATION

➢ BOOKING SECTION
 P a g e | 57

➢ PAYMENT SECTION

➢ DATABASE PANEL
P a g e | 58
 P a g e | 59

PROCESS INVOLVED

➢ SDLC
There Are Various Software Development Life Cycle Models defined And
Designed Which Are Followed During The Software Development
Process. These Models Are Also Referred As Software Development
Process Models. Each Process Model Follows A Series Of Step Unique To
Its Type To Ensure Success In The Process Of Software Development.
• Waterfall Model
• Iterative Model
• Spiral Model
• Prototype Model

➢ Iterative Model
The Iterative Model is a software development methodology that
emphasizes repetition and incremental progress. Unlike traditional linear
models, where the project is completed in a single pass through various
phases (such as design, development, testing, and deployment), the
Iterative Model allows for the development process to be broken down into
smaller, more manageable iterations or cycles. Each cycle involves going
through the basic phases of development, with the goal of progressively
refining and improving the product over time.
For travel planner website, the iterative model can be particularly useful.
Initially, you might build basic features like user registration and tour
search functionality. After each iteration, you could collect feedback from
users on the ease of navigation or feature set and incorporate improvements
in the next cycle, such as adding new filters, payment integrations, or
personalized recommendations.
 P a g e | 60

START

REQUIREMENTS
GATHERING

SYSTEM DESIGN

DEPLOYMENT

TESTING

DEPLOYMENT

MAINTAINANCE
& SUPPORT

END
 P a g e | 61

➢ PLANNING AND REQUIREMENT GATHERING

In the initial stage, the high-level requirements are gathered, but they don’t
need to be comprehensive. A basic plan is created for the first iteration,
focusing on a subset of the features.

➢ Design:
A design is created for the initial subset of features to be developed. This
design may not be the final one but provides enough detail to begin
building the first working version of the product.

➢ Development:
The development team builds the features for the iteration, creating a
working prototype of the product with the features identified in the design
phase.

➢ Testing:
After the development of each iteration, the product is tested to ensure it
works as expected. Testing is done to find bugs, check for usability, and
ensure the product meets the desired quality standards.

➢ Evaluation and Feedback:

After testing, the stakeholders evaluate the product, provide feedback,
and suggest improvements. This feedback is incorporated into the next
iteration. The product may be modified, enhanced, or fixed based on the
insights gathered.
 P a g e | 62

➢ MAINTAINANCE AND SUPPORT

Fix Bugs And Roll Out Patches For Security Vulnerabilities. Update The
App With New Features Based On User Feedback.Regularly Back Up The
Database And Ensure Disaster Recovery Protocols Are In Place.

Advantages of the Iterative Model:

• Early Detection of Issues:

Since each iteration produces a working version, developers can identify
and address problems early in the development process.
• Flexibility to Changes:
The iterative approach allows changes in requirements, features, or
design to be easily incorporated without a complete overhaul of the
project.
• User Feedback Incorporation:
Real user feedback is used after each iteration, ensuring that the final
product is more aligned with user needs and expectations.
• Reduced Risk:
By delivering a working product after each iteration, the risk of complete
project failure is reduced. If one iteration does not meet expectations,
adjustments can be made in the next iteration.
• Continuous Improvement:
Each iteration refines the product and helps ensure that the final product
is of higher quality, meeting both technical and user requirements.
 P a g e | 63

Disadvantages of the Iterative Model:

• Time and Resource Intensive:

Iterations may require more time and effort, as each cycle involves
planning, designing, developing, and testing. This can also lead to
increased costs compared to more traditional models.
• Scope Creep:
Since new features can be added after each iteration, there’s a risk of
scope creep, where the scope of the project expands beyond the original
plans due to frequent changes.
• Dependency on Feedback:
The effectiveness of the iterative model depends heavily on receiving
timely and relevant feedback. Without good feedback, the iteration may
not yield valuable insights for improvement.
• Requires Skilled Management:
To manage multiple iterations effectively and ensure that the project stays
on track, experienced project managers are needed. They must carefully
handle the balancing of time, scope, and resources.
 P a g e | 64

TEST REPORT

This Test Report Presents The Result Of The Testing Conducted On The Treavel
planner. The Purpose Of The Test Was To Identify Any issues Or Problem In The
System And To Ensure That It Meets The Intended Specification.

TEST ENVIRONMENT

OPERATING SYSTEM:- WINDOW11

DATABASE:- MongoDB

Other Dependencies:- HTML, CSS, Express js.

TESTING METHODS

➢ FUNCTIONAL TESTING
• Focuses On testing Individual Components Or Functions In
Isolation To Verify They Work As Expected.
• FORMS:- Validation User Input For Forms Such As tour booking,
payment getway , explore section.
• VIEWS:- Test Individual Views To Verify They Return The
Correct Response For A Given Request.
• MODELS:- Ensure Proper Behaviour Of User, payment methods,
Models( Eg:- Field Validation, Relationship, And Constraints).
 P a g e | 65

➢ INTEGRATION TESTING
• Verifies that Different Component Work Together As Expected.
• Interaction Between Front-End And Back-End Ensure Forms,
Views And templates Are Integrated Correctly.
• Ensure Login And Signup Interact Seamlessly With Database And
Session management.
➢ FUNCTIONAL TESTING
• Confirms That The Applications Meets Its Functional requirements
And Be have As Intended.
• User Registration And Login:-Validate Processes For New User
Sign Up, Authentication, And Password Reset.
• BOOKING MANAGEMENT:- Test all the section that booking
contains
➢ SECURITY TESTING
• Identifies Vulnerabilities And Ensures The App Is Secure From
Threats..
• CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING:- Validate Forms And Inputs To
Prevent The Injection Of Malicious Scripts.
• USER AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION:- Verify
That Only Authenticated Users Can Access Restricted Pages.
• DATA ENCRYPTION:- Ensure Sensitive Data(E.g:- Passwords)
Is Encrypted Before Storage.

➢ USABILITY TESTING
• Ensure The Application Is Intuitive, Easy To Use, And Meets User
Expectations.
 P a g e | 66

• NAVIGATE:- Test Whether Users Can Easily Navigate Through

The App.
➢ PERFORMANCE TESTING
❖ Performance Testing Evaluates The Responsiveness And Speed Of
Travel planner website Under Various Conditions. Load Testing
Access The Platform’s Performance Under Expected User Loads,
Stress Testing Examines Its Behaviour Under Extreme Conditions,
And Scalability Testing Ensures The Website Can Handle Increased
User Demand While Maintaining Optimal Performance.
➢ REGRESSION TESTING
❖ Regression Testing Is Essential To Verify That New Changes Or
Updates Do Not Adversely Affect Existing Functionalities.
Automated testing Tools And Manual Testing Procedures Are
Employed To Systematically Check Critical Features Impacted By
Changes, Ensuring The Platform’s Stability and Reliability Over
Time.
 P a g e | 67

PRINTOUT OF CODE SHEET

SOURCE CODE

HTML CODES/CSS CODES-

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>Travel Packages</title>

<style>

/* Global Styles */

body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

background-color: #111;

color: black;

}
 P a g e | 68

nav {

display: flex;

justify-content: flex-start; /* Aligns navigation to the left */

align-items: center;

padding-left: 20px; /* Adds spacing from the edge */

nav ul {

list-style: none;

margin: 0;

padding: 0;

display: flex;

gap: 20px;

nav ul li {

margin-top: 20px;
 P a g e | 69

nav ul li a {

color: white;

text-decoration: none;

padding: 10px 20px;

font-size: 15px;

.container {

max-width: 1200px;

margin: 0 auto;

padding: 20px;

/* Header Section */

.hero-section {
 P a g e | 70

position: relative;

height: 400px;

background: url('https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQBxcG5B8B_PxY22tk1UqWJUix0a4
Q-RjuaoA&s') center/cover no-repeat;

color: #fff;

display: flex;

align-items: flex-end;

.hero-section h1 {

margin: 20px;

font-size: 3rem;

background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

padding: 10px 20px;

border-radius: 8px;

/* Tabs Section */
 P a g e | 71

.tabs {

display: flex;

justify-content: space-between;

background: #222;

padding: 10px 0;

.tab {

padding: 10px 20px;

cursor: pointer;

color: #ccc;

transition: color 0.3s;

.tab:hover,

.tab.active {

color: #fff;

}
 P a g e | 72

/* Cards Section */

.cards {

display: grid;

grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(400px, 1fr));

gap: 20px;

margin-top: 20px;

.card {

background: #222;

border-radius: 8px;

overflow: hidden;

box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;

.card:hover {
 P a g e | 73

transform: translateY(-10px);

box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

.card img {

width: 100%;

height: 200px;

object-fit: cover;

.card-content {

padding: 15px;

.card h3 {

font-size: 1.5rem;

margin: 0;

color: #fff;
 P a g e | 74

.card p {

margin: 10px 0;

color: #aaa;

.card ul {

margin: 10px 0;

padding-left: 20px;

list-style-type: disc;

.card ul li {

color: #ccc;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}
 P a g e | 75

.card .price {

font-size: 1.2rem;

color: #4caf50;

font-weight: bold;

margin-top: 10px;

.card a {

text-decoration: none;

color: #4caf50;

font-weight: bold;

/* Responsive Design */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

.hero-section h1 {

font-size: 2rem;

}
 P a g e | 76

.tabs {

flex-wrap: wrap;

justify-content: center;

.tab {

margin-bottom: 10px;

</style>

</head>

<body>

<nav>

<ul>

<li><a href="/home">Home</a></li>

<li><a href="/about">About</a></li>

<li><a href="/destination">Destinations</a></li>
 P a g e | 77

<li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>

</ul>

</nav>

<div class="hero-section">

<h1>Explore Incredible Travel Packages</h1>

</div>

<div class="container">

<!-- Tabs -->

<div class="tabs">

<div class="tab active">All Packages</div>

<div class="tab">Luxury Trips</div>

<div class="tab">Budget Friendly</div>

<div class="tab">Adventures</div>

</div>

<!-- Cards -->

<div class="cards">
 P a g e | 78

<!-- Card 1 -->

<div class="card">

<div class="card-content">

<h3>Package 1</h3>

<p></p>

<ul>

<li><strong>Transport:</strong> AC Train/Bus</li>

<li><strong>Hotels:</strong> 2-star accommodations</li>

<li><strong>Activities: 5</strong></li>

</ul>

<div class="price">Price: ₹14990</div>

<a href="/booking">Book Now</a>

</div>

</div>

<!-- Card 2 -->

<div class="card">
 P a g e | 79

<div class="card-content">

<h3>Package 2</h3>

<ul>

<li><strong>Transport:</strong> Cab/Bus</li>

<li><strong>Hotels:</strong> 3-star accommodations</li>

<li><strong>Activities:</strong> 8</li>

</ul>

<div class="price">Price: ₹29990</div>

<a href="/booking">Book Now</a>

</div>

</div>

<!-- Card 3 -->

<div class="card">

<div class="card-content">

<h3>Package 3</h3>

<ul>
 P a g e | 80

<li><strong>Transport:</strong> Train/Helicopter</li>

<li><strong>Hotels:</strong> 3-star accommodations</li>

<li><strong>Activities:</strong>10</li>

</ul>

<div class="price">Price: ₹39990</div>

<a href="/booking">Book Now</a>

</div>

</div>

<!-- Card 4 -->

<div class="card">

<div class="card-content">

<h3>Package 4</h3>

<ul>

<li><strong>Transport:</strong> Flight/Helicopter</li>

<li><strong>Hotels:</strong> 4-star accommodations</li>

<li><strong>Activities:</strong> 12</li>
 P a g e | 81

</ul>

<div class="price">Price: ₹49990</div>

<a href="/booking">Book Now</a>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>
 P a g e | 82

➢ INDEXT.JS

const express = require('express')

const app = express()
const port = 5000
const userModel = require("./models/user");
const bookingModel = require("./models/booking");
const cookieParser = require("cookie-parser");
const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
const bcrypt = require("bcrypt");
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Booking = require("./models/booking");
const session = require("express-session");

app.set("view engine", "ejs");

app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(cookieParser());

app.use(
session({
secret: "shhh",
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true,
})
);
 P a g e | 83

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.render("index")
})

app.get('/signup', (req, res) => {

res.render("signup")
});

app.get("/login", (req, res) => {

res.render("login")
});

//home page

app.get("/home", isLoggedIn, async (req, res) => {

res.render("home", { user: req.user }); // Pass user data to the template

});

// singup route

app.post("/rgistered", async(req, res) => {

try {
let { email, fullname, password } = req.body;

bcrypt.genSalt(10 , function(err,salt) {
bcrypt.hash(password, salt, async function(err,hash){
 P a g e | 84

if (err) return res.send(err.message);

else {

const user = await userModel.create({

fullname,
email,
password: hash,
})

let token = jwt.sign({email: email, userid: user._id}, 'shhh');

res.cookie("token", token);
res.render("login")
}
})
});

} catch (err) {
res.send(err.message)
}

});

//login route

app.post("/login", async(req, res) => {

const { email, password} = req.body;
 P a g e | 85

const user = await userModel.findOne({ email});

if(!user) return res.status(500).send("something went wrong");

bcrypt.compare(password, user.password, function(err, result){

if(result) {
let token = jwt.sign({email: email, userid: user._id}, 'shhh');
res.cookie("token", token);
res.status(200).redirect("home")
}
else res.redirect("/login")
})

req.session.userEmail = req.body.email; // Assume email is sent in the

request body

});

//logedin funtion

function isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {

try {
if (!req.cookies.token || req.cookies.token === "") {
return res.render("login");
}
 P a g e | 86

const data = jwt.verify(req.cookies.token, "shhh");

req.user = data;
next();
} catch (err) {
return res.send("Invalid or expired token");
}
// if (req.session && req.session.userEmail) {
// req.user = { email: req.session.userEmail };
// return next();
// }
// res.redirect("/login");
}

// navbar
app.get('/about',isLoggedIn, (req, res) => {
res.render("about")
})

app.get('/destination', (req, res) => {

res.render("destination")
})

app.get('/contact', (req, res) => {

res.render("contact")
})

// Explore
 P a g e | 87

// 1) mountain

app.get("/mountain",isLoggedIn, function(req,res) {
res.render("mountain")
})

//first
app.get("/mountain-first", (req,res) => {
res.render("mountain-first")
})

app.get("/kanchenjungha", (req,res) => {

res.render("kanchenjungha")
})

app.get("/MachuPicchu", (req,res) => {

res.render("MachuPicchu")
})

app.get("/YosemiteNationalPark", (req,res) => {

res.render("YosemiteNationalPark")
})

app.get("/MountAbu", (req,res) => {

res.render("MountAbu")
})

app.get("/PoonHillNepal", (req,res) => {

 P a g e | 88

res.render("PoonHillNepal")
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------//

app.get("/religious", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious")
})
//first
app.get("/Ayodhya", (req,res) => {
res.render("religious-first")
})

app.get("/Ujjain", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious-second")
})

app.get("/Badrinath", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious-third")
})

app.get("/VaishnoDevi", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious-forth")
})

app.get("/KashiVishwanath", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious-fifth")
})
 P a g e | 89

app.get("/Jagannath", (req,res) => {

res.render("religious-sixth")
})

//-------------------------------------------------------------------//
app.get("/hills", (req,res) => {
res.render("hillsStation")
})

app.get("/Mussoorie", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-first")
})

app.get("/McLeodGanj", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-second")
})

app.get("/Ladakh", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-third")
})

app.get("/Shillong", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-fourth")
})

app.get("/Nainital", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-fifth")
})
 P a g e | 90

app.get("/Kullu", (req,res) => {

res.render("hills-sixth")
})

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------//

app.get("/beaches", (req,res) => {

res.render("beaches")
})

//first

app.get("/Goa", (req,res) => {

res.render("Goa-first")
})

app.get("/Pondicherry", (req,res) => {

res.render("Pondicherry-second")
})

app.get("/Phuket", (req,res) => {

res.render("Phuket-third")
})

app.get("/Bali", (req,res) => {

res.render("Bali-fourth")
})

app.get("/Lakshadweep", (req,res) => {

 P a g e | 91

res.render("Lakshadweep-fifth")
})

app.get("/Andaman", (req,res) => {

res.render("Andaman-sixth")
})

//popular destination

app.get("/Maldive", (req,res) => {

res.render("Maldive-first")
})

app.get("/Agra", (req,res) => {

res.render("Agra-second")
})

app.get("/Varanasi", (req,res) => {

res.render("Varanasi-third")
})

app.get("/Kashmir", (req,res) => {

res.render("Kashmir-fourth")
})

app.get("/Shimla", (req,res) => {

res.render("Shimla-fifth")
})
 P a g e | 92

app.get("/Badrinath", (req,res) => {

res.render("Badrinath-sixth")
})

//International destination

app.get("/Singapore", (req,res) => {

res.render("Singapore-first")
})

app.get("/Dubai", (req,res) => {

res.render("Dubai-second")
})

app.get("/London", (req,res) => {

res.render("London-third")
})

app.get("/Malaysia", (req,res) => {

res.render("Malaysia-fourth")
})

//booking

app.get("/booking", (req,res) => {

res.render("booking")
 P a g e | 93

})

app.post("/booking", async function(req, res) {

let { email, fullname, phone, people, date, upi } = req.body;
try {
const book = await bookingModel.create({
fullname,
email,
date: new Date(date), // Convert string to Date
people,
phone,
upi,
});
res.render("payment")
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(400).send("Failed to book. Please check your input.");
}
});

app.get("/payment", (req,res) => {

res.render("payment")
})

app.post("/success", (req,res) => {

res.render("success")
})

//----------------profile--------------------------------//
 P a g e | 94

app.get("/profile", async (req, res) => {

try {
const bookings = await Booking.find(); // Fetch data from the database
res.render("profile", { bookings }); // Pass data to the HTML
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).send("Error fetching bookings");
}
});

app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}`)
})
 P a g e | 95

DATABASE CONNECTIVITY

➢ BOOKING.JS

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

mongoose.connect("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/Ecommarce");

const bookingSchema = mongoose.Schema({

fullname: String,
email: String,
phone: Number,
date: Date,
people: Number,

});

module.exports = mongoose.model("purchase", bookingSchema);

 P a g e | 96

➢ USER.JS

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

mongoose.connect("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/Ecommarce")
.then(function( ) {
console.log(" Database connected");
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.log(err);
})

const userSchema = mongoose.Schema ({

fullname: String,
email: String,
password: String,

})

module.exports = mongoose.model("user", userSchema);

 P a g e | 97

CONCLUSION

The Travel Planner Website has been developed with the goal of providing
travelers with a seamless, user-friendly platform to plan and book their trips,
ensuring an enjoyable experience from start to finish. By combining intuitive
design, efficient functionality, and reliable backend systems, the website offers
users the ability to easily browse tour packages, view detailed itineraries, and
make secure bookings—all in one place.

Key features such as user registration, personalized recommendations, and

payment integrations have been implemented to ensure convenience and
satisfaction. Additionally, the use of MongoDB as the database allows for
efficient data management and scalability, ensuring that as the website grows and
attracts more users, it remains responsive and optimized.

The website also emphasizes security and performance. With encryption, secure
payment gateways, and a responsive design across devices, it offers both safety
and accessibility for users. Regular testing, feedback incorporation, and ongoing
maintenance plans are in place to address any issues and to continually improve
the platform based on user needs.

Looking ahead, the iterative development model provides a roadmap for further
enhancements. As the platform matures, new features such as advanced filtering
options, AI-driven recommendations, and global language support will be
introduced, allowing for better customization and improved user experience.

Overall, the Travel Planner Website is a robust, scalable, and secure platform that
is poised to meet the evolving needs of travelers while providing businesses with
a cost-effective, efficient way to expand their reach and grow in the competitive
travel industry.
 P a g e | 98

REFERENCE

Travel Planner Website - Node.js, Express.js, MongoDB

This travel planner website is built using Node.js for the backend server,
Express.js for handling routing and middleware, and MongoDB as the NoSQL
database for storing user and travel information. The application allows users to
plan and organize their trips by adding destinations, tracking their itineraries, and
storing related data such as accommodation details, activities, and transportation
options.

• "Node.js Design Patterns" by Mario Casciaro

This book helped me understand the best practices and design patterns
when working with Node.js, which enhanced the scalability and
maintainability of the travel planner app.

• "Learning Node.js Development" by Andrew Mead

A great resource for understanding Node.js and Express.js, this book

provided a strong foundation for building a robust backend for my
application.

• "MongoDB: The Definitive Guide" by Kristina Chodorow and Michael

Dirolf
This book served as a comprehensive guide to working with MongoDB,
covering database management, querying, and indexing, which were
essential for handling user data and travel plans.
• "Express in Action" by Evan Hahn

A thorough guide to understanding Express.js and building web

applications with it. It helped me develop the routing and middleware logic
of my travel planne.
 VISION & MISSION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT

VISION

To develop skilled IT professionals with a strong foundation in computer applications

and problem-solving capabilities, who can innovate and lead in the ever-evolving field
of technology.

MISSION

1. Strong Technical Foundation: Provide students with a robust understanding of

computer science principles, programming, and software development to prepare
them for successful careers in the IT industry.
2. Problem-Solving & Critical Thinking: Equip students with analytical and
problem-solving skills, enabling them to develop efficient technological
solutions for real-world challenges.
3. Ethical IT Practices: Promote ethical standards and social responsibility, guiding
students to apply technology for the betterment of society.
4. Adaptability to Emerging Technologies: Encourage continuous learning and
adaptability to new tools, technologies, and trends, ensuring students are always
prepared for the changing IT landscape.
 VISION & MISSION OF INSTITUTION

VISION

"To Be the Beacon of Educational Excellence in Central India, Inspiring Students to

Transcend Boundaries, Embrace Progressive Thinking, and Lead Positive Change in the
World."

MISSION

1. To provide a conducive learning environment that nurtures academic excellence,

fosters innovation, and instils a passion for positive disruption among our students.
2. To facilitate holistic development through a blend of classroom education,
practical experiences, and extracurricular initiatives, ensuring our students are
well-prepared for the challenges of the modern world.
3. To not only impart knowledge but also to nurture a spirit of innovation, leadership,
and social responsibility, making GDRCST synonymous with academic excellence
and transformative education