MAT 01167 Equações Diferenciais II

LISTA 13
Exercı́cio 1.
Determine duas soluções l.i. pelo método de séries de potências:

(a) y 00 xy 0 + x2 y = 0.

(b) y 00 + y 0 xy = 0.

(c) (1 + 2x2 )y 00 + y 0 + (1 + x2 )y = 0.

(d) y 00 x y0 y = 0.

(e) y 00 x y0 2 y = 0.

(f ) y 00 + xy = 0 (Equação de Airy)

(g) (1 + 4x2 )y 00 8y = 0

(h) (x2 + 4)y 00 + 2xy 0 12y = 0

Exercı́cio 2.
Resolva os problemas de valor incial abaixo pelo método das séries de potências, encontrando
até o termo de ordem 5:

(a) y 00 (1 + x2 ) y = 0 , y(0) = 2 , y 0 (0) = 2.

(b) xy 00 y 0 + xy = 0 , y(2) = 1 , y 0 (2) = 2.

(c) y 00 + xy 0 + x2 y = 0 , y( 1) = 3 , y 0 ( 1) = 1.

(d) xy 00 + 2 y 0 x2 y = 0 , y(2) = 1 , y 0 (2) = 1.

(e) y 00 (2x + 5)y 0 y = 0 , y( 2) = 1 , y 0 ( 2) = 1.

(f ) xy 00 (x 2)y 0 y=0 , y(2) = 1 , y 0 (2) = 1.

(g) y 00 + ( sen x) y 0 + (cos x) y = 0 , y(0) = 2 , y 0 (0) = 1.

(h) x2 y 00 + (1 + x) y 0 + 3(ln x) y = 0 , y(1) = 2 , y 0 (1) = 0.

RESPOSTAS
x4 x6 x8 x3 x5 x7
1. (a) y1 (x) = 1 + + ··· , y2 (x) = x + + ··· , x 2 R.
12 90 3360 6 40 144
 x3 x4 x5 5 x6 x2 x3 x4 4 x5 8 x6
1. (b) y1 (x) = 1 + + + +··· , y2 (x) = x + + + +···,
3! 4! 5! 6! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6!
x 2 R.

x2 x3 x4 x2 5 x4
1. (c) y1 = 1 + + + ··· , y2 = x + + ···
2 6 12 2 24

X x2n 1
x2 x4 x6
1. (d) y1 = 1 + + + + ··· = , x 2 R,
2 2·4 2·4·6 n! 2n
n=0

X 1X n! 2n 1
x3 x5 x7 1
y2 = x + + + + ··· = x2 n+1 = x2 n+1 .
3 3·5 3·5·7 (2 n + 1)!! (2 n + 1)!
n=0 n=0

1
X 1
X ✓ 2◆
x2n x2n+1 x
1. (e) y1 = 1 + , y2 = = x exp , x 2 R.
1 · 3 · 5 · · · (2n 1) n! 2n 2
n=1 n=0

1
X 1
X
( 1)n x3n ( 1)n x3n+1
1. (f ) y1 = 1 + , y2 = x + ,
2 · 5 · 8 · · · (3n 1) · 3n · n! 4 · 7 · 10 · · · (3n + 1) · 3n · n!
n=1 n=1
x 2 R.
1
X ( 1)n+1 22n x2n+1 1
1. (g) y1 = 1 + 4x2 , x2R y2 = x + , |x| < .
4n2 1 2
n=1

1
X ( 1)n (n + 1)x2n 5 3
1. (h) y1 = 1 + 3 , |x| < 2 , y2 = x + x , x 2 R.
22n (2n 1)(2n 3) 12
n=1

x3 x4 7x5
2. (a) y = 2 + 2x x2 + + + ···
3 4 60

5 1 13
2. (b) y = 1 + 2(x 2) (x 2)3 (x 2)4 + (x 2)5 + · · ·
12 32 480

2 1 7
2. (c) y = 3 (x + 1) 2 (x + 1)2 + (x + 1)3 + (x + 1)4 (x + 1)5 + · · ·
3 4 30

3 3 1 1
2. (d) y = 1 (x 2) + (x 2)2 (x 2)3 + (x 2)4 (x 2)5 + · · ·
2 4 2 5

5 5 5
2. (e) y = 1 + (x + 2) + (x + 2)2 + (x + 2)3 + (x + 2)4 + (x + 2)5 + · · ·
6 8 12

1 5 1 11
2. (f ) y = 1 + (x 2) (x 2)2 + (x 2)3 (x 2)4 + (x 2)5 + · · ·
4 24 12 240

1 2 1 3 1 4 1
2. (g) y = 2 + x x x + x + x5 + · · ·
2 3 3 10

5 27
2. (h) y(x) = 2 (x 1)3 + (x 1)4 (x 1)5 + · · ·
4 20