SQL COMMANDS for Lab Record

I. Create a table student with attributes like sno, sname, marks, address and city

mysql> create table student(sno int(3), sname varchar(20), marks int(4),address varchar(10),city
varchar(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected

mysql> desc student;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| sno | int(3) | YES | | NULL | |

| sname | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| marks | int(4) | YES | | NULL | |

| address | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

| city | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

5 rows in set

II. Create a table student with attributes like sno, sname, marks, address and city , set sno as
primary key and not null. Sname is not null.

mysql> create table stud_new(sno int(3) not null primary key, sname varchar(20)

not null, gender char(1), marks int(3),dob date);

Query OK, 0 rows affected

mysql> desc stud_new;

+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| sno | int(3) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| sname | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |

| gender | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |

| marks | int(3) | YES | | NULL | |

| dob | date | YES | | NULL | |

III. Insert the values into student table which we created earlier.

mysql> insert into stud_new values(1,'anil','m',456,'1990-09-9');

Query OK, 1 row affected

mysql> insert into stud_new values(2,'arul','f',476,'1991-09-9');

Query OK, 1 row affected

mysql> insert into stud_new values(3,'aravinda','f',376,'1990-07-9');

Query OK, 1 row affected

mysql> insert into stud_new values(4,'aravind','m',499,'1990-03-29'),(5,'anand',

'm',423,'2000-01-09'),(6,'nandini','f',432,'1999-12-31');

IV. View the STUDENT table data

mysql> select * from stud_new;

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 456 | 1990-09-09 |

| 2 | arul |f | 476 | 1991-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 376 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 432 | 1999-12-31 |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

V. Update the student table with new marks for student number “6”

mysql> update stud_new set marks=455 where sno=6;

Query OK, 1 row affected

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from stud_new;

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 456 | 1990-09-09 |

| 2 | arul |f | 476 | 1991-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 376 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 455 | 1999-12-31 |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

6 rows in set

VI. Add five extra marks to the student whose student number is ‘1’

mysql> update stud_new set marks=marks+5 where sno=1;

Query OK, 1 row affected

mysql> select * from stud_new;

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 461 | 1990-09-09 |

| 2 | arul |f | 476 | 1991-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 376 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 455 | 1999-12-31 |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

VII. Update the student table marks by adding eight to original marks to roll number three or six

mysql> update stud_new set marks=marks+8 where (sno=3 or sno=6);

Query OK, 1 row affected

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 460 | 1990-09-09 |

| 2 | arul |f | 476 | 1991-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 384 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 455 | 1999-12-31 |

VIII. Delete the record of a particular student whose name is “arul”

mysql> delete from stud_new where sname="arul";

Query OK,

mysql> select * from stud_new;

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 460 | 1990-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 384 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 455 | 1999-12-31 |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

IX. Display the student name, number and gender of student table

mysql> select sname,sno,gender from stud_new;

| sname | sno | gender |

+----------+-----+--------+

| anil | 1|m |

| aravinda | 3 | f |

| aravind | 4 | m |

| anand | 5 | m |

| nandini | 6 | f |

+----------+-----+--------+

X. Display the student name, number and gender of student table where the gender is female.

mysql> select sname,sno,gender from stud_new where gender='f';

+----------+-----+--------+

| sname | sno | gender |

+----------+-----+--------+

| aravinda | 3 | f |

| nandini | 6 | f |

+----------+-----+--------+

XI. Use of between in sql command

mysql> select sname,sno,gender,dob from stud_new where dob between '1990-03-01'

and '1990-12-30';

+----------+-----+--------+------------+

| sname | sno | gender | dob |

+----------+-----+--------+------------+

| anil | 1|m | 1990-09-09 |

| aravinda | 3 | f | 1990-07-09 |

| aravind | 4 | m | 1990-03-29 |

+----------+-----+--------+------------+

XII. Entering “null values” if the value of a record is not known to the user.
 mysql> insert into stud_new values(7,'aravind','m',499,null);

Query OK, 1 row affected

mysql> insert into stud_new values(8,'arun','m',null,null);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into stud_new values(9,'aruna','m',null,null);

Query OK,

mysql> select * from stud_new;

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| sno | sname | gender | marks | dob |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

| 1 | anil |m | 460 | 1990-09-09 |

| 2 | arul |f | 476 | 1991-09-09 |

| 3 | aravinda | f | 384 | 1990-07-09 |

| 4 | aravind | m | 499 | 1990-03-29 |

| 5 | anand | m | 423 | 2000-01-09 |

| 6 | nandini | f | 455 | 1999-12-31 |

| 7 | aravind | m | 499 | NULL |

| 8 | arun |m | NULL | NULL |

| 9 | aruna | m | NULL | NULL |

+-----+----------+--------+-------+------------+

XIII. DDL COMMANDS to create database and tables

1. To view the databases in our computer (mysql client version)

mysql> show databases;

+---------------------+

| Database |

+---------------------+

| information_schema |
| 11B |

| 11astudents |

| mysql |

| student |

| DPS |

| test |

| xiic_students |

| xiiBstudents |

+---------------------+

2. To create the databases in our computer with our name (mysql client version)

mysql> create database db_dps;

Query OK,

3. To delete the databases from our computer

mysql> drop database db_dps;

Query OK,

4. To use the databases in our computer

mysql> use db_dps;

Query OK,

5.Delete a table

mysql> drop table stud_new;

Query OK,

6.Viewing the tables in a database

mysql> show tables;

+--------------+

| Tables_in_db |

+--------------+

| new_student |

+--------------+
XIV. Applying Alter command on student table

1. Adding a new column”mobileno” to stud_new table

mysql> Alter table stud_new add ( mobile_no integer(12) );

Query OK,

mysql> desc student;

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| sno | int(3) | YES | | NULL | |

| sname | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| marks | int(4) | YES | | NULL | |

| address | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

| city | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |

| mobile_no | int(12) | YES | | NULL | |

+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2. Adding a new column ”COURSE” to stud_new table with a default value “MPC”.

mysql> Alter table stud_new add ( course varchar(10) DEFAULT ‘mpc’ );

Query OK,

3. Removing a column

mysql> alter table stud_new drop(city);

Query OK,

4. rename an old column ”mobileno” to “phone” of stud_new table

mysql> Alter table stud_new rename mobile_no to phone int(15) ;

Query OK,

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