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ResearchCAT 2

The document outlines four sampling methods: Simple Random, Systematic, Stratified, and Convenience Sampling, each with its advantages and disadvantages. It also describes the five chapters of a research project, including Introduction, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Data Analysis and Presentation, and Conclusion and Recommendations. Additionally, it explains four data scales (Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio) and highlights ethical issues in research, such as Informed Consent and Confidentiality.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

ResearchCAT 2

The document outlines four sampling methods: Simple Random, Systematic, Stratified, and Convenience Sampling, each with its advantages and disadvantages. It also describes the five chapters of a research project, including Introduction, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Data Analysis and Presentation, and Conclusion and Recommendations. Additionally, it explains four data scales (Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio) and highlights ethical issues in research, such as Informed Consent and Confidentiality.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Research Cat2

1. Four Sampling Methods (4 marks)


 Simple Random Sampling: Every member of the population has an equal chance of
being selected. This method eliminates bias but may not always be the most practical.

 Systematic Sampling: Selection is done at regular intervals from a larger population, for
instance, every 10th person on a list. It is simple but can introduce bias if there is a
hidden pattern.

 Stratified Sampling: The population is divided into subgroups (strata) based on a


characteristic, and samples are taken from each stratum proportionally. It ensures
representation across key subgroups.

 Convenience Sampling: Participants are selected based on their availability and


willingness to participate. It is cost-effective and easy but may not be representative of
the whole population.

2. Five Chapters of a Research Project (5 marks)


 Chapter 1: Introduction: Includes the background of the study, problem statement,
research objectives, research questions, significance of the study, and scope.

 Chapter 2: Literature Review: Presents a review of existing research related to the


topic, identifying gaps that the current study aims to fill.

 Chapter 3: Research Methodology: Describes the research design, population, sample,


data collection methods, and analysis techniques used in the study.

 Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Presentation: Provides the findings of the research,
usually with charts, tables, and interpretations of the data collected.

 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations: Summarizes the key findings, draws


conclusions, and provides recommendations based on the study. It also suggests areas for
further research.

3. Four Data Scales Used to Measure Variables (4 marks)


 Nominal Scale: Categorizes data without a specific order. For example, gender
(male/female) or nationality.

 Ordinal Scale: Categorizes data with a defined order but without a consistent difference
between categories. For instance, ranking (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
 Interval Scale: Measures variables with ordered categories and equal intervals between
values, but no true zero. An example is temperature in Celsius.

 Ratio Scale: Similar to the interval scale, but with a true zero point, allowing for
meaningful comparisons of ratios. Examples include height, weight, and age.

4. Ethical Issues in Conducting Research (2 marks)


 Informed Consent: Participants must be fully informed about the purpose, procedures,
and risks involved in the research and agree to participate voluntarily.

 Confidentiality and Privacy: Researchers must ensure that participants' personal data is
protected and kept confidential, respecting their privacy throughout the research process.

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