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Digital Image Processing

This presentation provides an overview of digital image processing, detailing key concepts such as pixel structure, color spaces, and various image formats. It discusses techniques for image enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and compression, along with their applications in fields like medical imaging, security, and artistic manipulation. The document emphasizes the importance of these processes in improving image quality and usability.

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rashi.singh.1710
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15 views8 pages

Digital Image Processing

This presentation provides an overview of digital image processing, detailing key concepts such as pixel structure, color spaces, and various image formats. It discusses techniques for image enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and compression, along with their applications in fields like medical imaging, security, and artistic manipulation. The document emphasizes the importance of these processes in improving image quality and usability.

Uploaded by

rashi.singh.1710
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital I age Proce i g

This presentation provides an overview of digital image processing,


covering essential concepts, techniques, and applications.

by Rashi Singh
I troductio to Digital I age
Digital images are representations of They are composed of pixels, which Digital images are ubiquitous in our
real-world scenes or objects, captured are tiny squares that contain color lives, from photos and videos to
and stored electronically. and intensity information. medical scans and satellite imagery.
Fu da e tal of I age
Repre e tatio
Pixel Structure Color Space
Each pixel represents a single Digital images are typically
point in an image and is represented in color spaces
defined by its color and like RGB, CMYK, or HSV, each
intensity values. encoding color information
differently.

I age For at
Different image formats, like JPEG, PNG, and TIFF, compress and
store image data using various algorithms.
I age E a ce e t
Tec ique
Brig t e a d S arpe i g
Co tra t Sharpening techniques
Adjusting brightness and emphasize edges and details,
contrast levels can improve enhancing image clarity and
image visibility and make resolution.
details more apparent.

Color Correctio Noi e Reductio


Color correction aims to Noise reduction algorithms
balance colors and adjust hues minimize unwanted
to create a more natural and disturbances, resulting in a
visually appealing image. smoother and cleaner image.
I age Re toratio
Algorit

Deblurri g
Deblurring algorithms attempt to remove blurriness caused by motion
or out-of-focus lenses.

De oi i g
Denoising techniques aim to suppress noise artifacts that may be
present in images.

I pai ti g
Inpainting algorithms fill in missing or damaged parts of images by
replicating surrounding patterns.
I age Seg e tatio
Met od
Thresholding techniques classify pixels based on their
1
intensity values, separating objects from the background.

Edge detection algorithms identify boundaries between


2
regions, highlighting contours and shapes within an
image.

Region-based methods group pixels into regions based


3
on their similarity in color, texture, or other
characteristics.
I age Co pre io
Algorit
Lo y Co pre io
Lossy compression techniques discard some image data to
1
achieve a smaller file size, but may lead to some quality
loss.

Lo le Co pre io
Lossless compression methods preserve all the original
2
image data, resulting in a larger file size, but no quality
degradation.

Co pre io Sta dard


Common compression standards include JPEG, PNG, and
3
GIF, each optimized for specific image types and quality
requirements.
Applicatio of Digital
I age Proce i g

1 2
Medical I agi g Security
Diagnostic imaging, surgical Facial recognition, surveillance
planning, and disease detection. systems, and object detection.

3 4
Re ote Se i g Arti tic Ma ipulatio
Satellite imagery analysis, weather Photo editing, digital art creation,
forecasting, and environmental and special effects in film.
monitoring.

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