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Resonance

The document discusses key concepts in electrical engineering, focusing on resonance in RLC circuits, including series and parallel resonance, their characteristics, and applications. It also introduces Thevenin's and Norton's theorems for circuit simplification, as well as the superposition principle for analyzing linear circuits. The resonance frequency is defined, along with the quality factor Q, which measures the sharpness of resonance.

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Ch Muneeb
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5 views15 pages

Resonance

The document discusses key concepts in electrical engineering, focusing on resonance in RLC circuits, including series and parallel resonance, their characteristics, and applications. It also introduces Thevenin's and Norton's theorems for circuit simplification, as well as the superposition principle for analyzing linear circuits. The resonance frequency is defined, along with the quality factor Q, which measures the sharpness of resonance.

Uploaded by

Ch Muneeb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NFC-institute of Engineering and Technology Multan

Name Muhammad Jawad Qasim


Roll No 2k21-p&gE-10
Subject Principle of Electrical Engineering
Presented by Muhammad Jawad Qasim
presented to Dr Saqib Ali sahib

Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering


• Resonanc
• Resonance is a condition in an RLC circuit in which the capacitive and
inductive reactance’s are equal in magnitude, thereby resulting in a
purely resistive impedance.
• Resonance frequency
• The frequency of which resonance occurs is called resonance
frequency.
• Formula:
• f o = 1/ 2 π√ L C
Series resonance
• Series resonance is a resonance condition that usually occurs in series
circuits, where the current becomes a maximum for a particular
voltage. In series resonance, the current is maximum at resonant
frequency. The series resonance current curve increases to a
maximum at resonance then decreases as resonance is passed.
• Figure
• This figure represent the series
resonance circuit.
• In series resonant circuit current (I) is maximum and impedance (z)is
minimum.
• Explanation
• The series resonance is the condition that occurs only in the case of a
series RLC circuit. In series resonance, the value of the current is
maximum possible for a set voltage. The frequency at which the
resonance occurs is known as the resonant frequency.
• Consider the case of a circuit in which the inductor, capacitor, and the
resistance are connected in series across an AC source. The required
diagram is shown in the figure
• Application
• Series Resonance circuits are one of the most important circuits used
electrical and electronic circuits. They can be found in various forms
such as in AC mains filters, noise filters and also in radio and
television tuning circuits producing a very selective tuning circuit for
the receiving of the different frequency channels. Consider the simple
series RLC circuit below.
The “sharpness” of the resonance in a resonant circuit is measured
quantitatively by the quality factor Q. At resonance, the reactive
energyin the circuit oscillates
between the inductor and the capacitor. The qualityfactor relates the
maximum or peak energy
stored to the energy dissipatedin the circuit per cycle of oscillation
Formula
• Q = 2π Peak energy stored in the circuit/Energy dissipated by the
circuit in one period at resonance.
Parallel resonance
• Parallel resonance is a resonance condition that usually occurs in
parallel resonant circuits, where the voltage becomes a maximum for
a given current. Being a parallel resonance means the impedance is
high and inrush surge current relatively low compared to a simple
capacitor.
• Figure
• Explanation
• A parallel circuit containing a resistance, R, an inductance, L and a
capacitance, C will produce a parallel resonance (also called anti-
resonance) circuit when the resultant current through the parallel
combination is in phase with the supply voltage. At resonance there will be
a large circulating current between the inductor and the capacitor due to
the energy of the oscillations, then parallel circuits produce current
resonance.
• A parallel resonant circuit stores the circuit energy in the magnetic field of
the inductor and the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is constantly
being transferred back and forth between the inductor and the capacitor
which results in zero current and energy being drawn from the supply.the
capacitor which results in zero current and energy being drawn from the
supply.
Thevenin theorem
• Thevenin’s theorem states that any linear circuit, no matter how
complex, can be simplified to an equivalent circuit consisting of a
single voltage source with a series resistance connected to a load.
Norton’s Theorem
• Norton’s theorem states that any linear circuit can be simplified to an
equivalent circuit consisting of a single current source and parallel
resistance that is connected to a load.
Superposition principle
• The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current
through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the
voltages across (or currentsthrough) that element due to each
independent source acting alone.

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