AI answers

points
UNIT-1
1. Ethical Issues in AI Development:
 Focus on understanding the key ethical concerns: bias, privacy,
transparency, job displacement, and autonomous weapons.
 Consider real-life examples or case studies that illustrate these
concerns.
2. Ethical Concerns of "Home Nanny":
 Break down each concern (privacy, security, bias, transparency,
dependence, psychological impact) and understand its implications.
 Analyze the potential risks and benefits of implementing such a
system.
3. Deployment of AI-based "Smart Protector":
 Assess the reasons for not allowing its deployment, emphasizing the
risks of misinterpretation, loss of human control, escalation of
conflict, and arms race.
4. Smart School Security System:
 Study each feature in detail (multi-layered access control, advanced
monitoring & surveillance, emergency communication system,
visitor management system, mental health & well-being features).
 Understand how these features contribute to a safe and secure
school environment.
5. Smartphone Data Misuse:
 Explore different scenarios of data misuse and understand the
importance of being cautious with app permissions and data
sharing.
6. AI Without Emotions:
 Reflect on the potential drawbacks of emotionless AI in terms of
adaptability, social interactions, and ethical challenges.
7. Dangerous Human Behaviors for Self-Driving Cars:
 Memorize the list of dangerous behaviors and their potential
consequences for self-driving cars.
8. Smart Cities and Poverty:
 Understand how smart cities can address poverty through optimized
resource utilization, improved infrastructure, and access to services.
9. Unpredictable AI Systems:
 Focus on the importance of predictability, transparency, and
adaptability in AI systems.
10.Restricting AI Use Due to Hacking Risk:
 Analyze the balance between the benefits of AI in cybersecurity and
the risks of hacking.
11.Smart Devices for a Smarter Home:
 Memorize the list of smart devices and their benefits for home
automation.
12.Smart Cities without Smart Buildings?:
 Understand the role of smart buildings in smart cities and
alternative ways to achieve smart city goals.
13.Dangers of Living in Smart Cities:
 Analyze the potential dangers of smart cities, focusing on privacy
concerns, cybersecurity risks, technological dependence, and
ethical considerations.
14.AI in Defence Sector:
 Study the examples of AI applications in the defence sector and
their impact on military operations.
15.Life without AI:
 Reflect on how AI has become integrated into daily life and imagine
the challenges of living without AI-driven technologies.

UNIT-2
1. Three Parameters of Big Data:
 Volume: Massive datasets ranging from terabytes to petabytes and
beyond.
 Velocity: Information generated at a very high speed from sensors,
social media interactions, and real-time transactions.
  Variety: Wide range of data types including structured (tabular),
semi-structured (XML, JSON), and unstructured (text, images,
videos).
2. Unstructured Nature of Big Data:
 Understand the reasons for big data being unstructured: rapid data
growth, diverse data sources, and the need for flexibility.
 Consider examples or case studies illustrating these reasons.
3. Best Source for AI Data Acquisition:
 Memorize common and valuable data sources for AI projects like
AISHE, UNICEF, NCRB, IMDB datasets, and WHO.
 Understand the importance of selecting the right data source based
on the specific AI project and its goals.
4. Data Complexity and Visualization:
 Analyze the challenges of visualizing complex data, focusing on
non-linear relationships and hidden patterns.
 Explore advanced visualization techniques and their role in
interpreting complex data.
5. Decision Trees and Their Creation:
 Memorize the steps involved in creating decision trees: data
preprocessing, feature selection, and tree construction.
 Understand how decision trees are used for classification and
decision-making in AI models.
6. AI vs. Regular IT Projects:
 Highlight the differences between AI and traditional IT projects:
focus on data, iterative development, uncertainty, ambiguity, and
technical expertise.
 Compare and contrast the requirements and processes of AI
projects with traditional IT projects.
7. Data Requirements and Curation:
 Understand the importance of data requirements in data curation
for AI projects.
 Analyze how data collection methods and data quality affect the
success of AI projects.
8. Cyclicality in AI Projects:
 Memorize the reasons for cyclicality in AI projects: data-driven
nature, iterative development, continuous improvement, real-world
feedback, and ethical considerations.
  Consider examples or case studies of AI projects that illustrate
these cyclicality factors.
For each topic, try to summarize the key points in your own words and create
mnemonics or visual aids to help you remember them. Practice recalling the
information regularly to reinforce your memory.

UNIT-3
1. Inspiration for Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs):
 Understand that ANNs are inspired by the structure and function of
the human brain, aiming to mimic the interconnected neurons and
information processing capabilities.
 Visualize the concept of artificial neurons and how they form a
network to process information.
2. Challenges in Replicating Human Brains:
 Memorize the challenges: limited understanding of brain function at
cellular and network levels, computational limitations in simulating
vast neurons and connections, and difficulty in replicating individual
differences.
3. Everyday Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI):
 Study the various applications of AI in daily life, such as virtual
assistants in smartphones, personalized content in social media, AI-
powered online shopping, AI in healthcare for diagnosis and
treatment, and autonomous driving in self-driving cars.
4. Differences between Human Brains and ANNs:
 Compare and contrast the structure of human brains (complex and
diverse) with simplified models of neurons and connections in ANNs.
 Understand how human brains learn through experiences and
interactions, while ANNs learn through algorithms and datasets.
 Analyze the differences in creativity, problem-solving, and reasoning
abilities between human brains and ANNs.
5. How ANNs Improve Decision-Making:
 Focus on the key ways ANNs improve decision-making: analyzing
large amounts of data to identify patterns, making predictions
based on data analysis, and adapting to changing conditions.
 Consider examples or case studies that demonstrate these
capabilities of ANNs in decision-making processes.
For each topic, try to summarize the key points in your own words and create
mnemonics or visual aids to help you remember them. Practice recalling the
information regularly to reinforce your memory.