C FOR ROBOTICS ch1
CHAPTER 1
Variables and Data Types
1. Integer variables: Used to store whole numbers (e.g., int x = 5;)
2. Float variables: Used to store decimal numbers (e.g., float x = 3.14;)
3. Character variables: Used to store single characters (e.g., char x = 'A';)
4. Boolean variables: Used to store true/false values (e.g., bool x = true;)
Operators
1. Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %
2. Comparison operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
3. Logical operators: &&, ||, !
4. Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=
Control Structures
1. Conditional statements: if, if-else, switch
2. Loops: for, while, do-while
3. Functions: reusable blocks of code
Robotics-Specific Concepts
1. Sensors: read data from environment (e.g., ultrasonic, infrared)
2. Actuators: control movement or action (e.g., motors, servos)
3. Microcontrollers: small computers that control robots (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi)
4. PID control: algorithm for precise control of movement or action
C Libraries for Robotics
1. Arduino library: provides functions for interacting with Arduino boards
2. WiringPi library: provides functions for interacting with Raspberry Pi GPIO pins
3. Robot Operating System (ROS): provides a framework for building robot applications
Best Practices
1. Use meaningful variable names
2. Comment your code
3. Test your code thoroughly
4. Use functions to organize your code