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JSS 2 Computer Lesson Notes

The document outlines the principles of computer ethics, emphasizing responsible use of computers and the internet, as well as common misuses such as hacking, fraud, and piracy. It also discusses safety measures for computer use and introduces graphic packages, detailing their features and examples. Overall, it serves as a guide for ethical and safe practices in computing and graphic design.

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424 views7 pages

JSS 2 Computer Lesson Notes

The document outlines the principles of computer ethics, emphasizing responsible use of computers and the internet, as well as common misuses such as hacking, fraud, and piracy. It also discusses safety measures for computer use and introduces graphic packages, detailing their features and examples. Overall, it serves as a guide for ethical and safe practices in computing and graphic design.

Uploaded by

vokoroafor2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC: COMPUTER ETHICS

CONTENTS

1. Meaning of Computer Ethics


2. Responsible Use of Computers
3. Areas of Misuse of Computers

INTRODUCTION

Advancements in technology have greatly influenced various areas of human activity,


raising concerns about information security, intellectual property, privacy, artificial
intelligence, and ethical standards. Addressing these issues using ethical guidelines is
essential.

MEANING OF COMPUTER ETHICS

Computer Ethics refers to the moral principles that govern acceptable use of computers.

RESPONSIBLE USE OF COMPUTERS

Responsible use ensures proper etiquette and security, including:

1. Avoid food or liquid near the system.


2. Refrain from accessing unauthorized files.
3. Avoid offensive desktop backgrounds.
4. Keep passwords private.
5. Use surge protectors and UPS for power stability.

RESPONSIBLE USE OF THE INTERNET

1. Regularly check and respond to emails.


2. Maintain respectful and thoughtful communication.
3. Avoid inappropriate content and unknown file attachments.
4. Be cautious with personal information sharing.
5. Avoid quick, emotional responses in emails.

EVALUATION

i. Define Computer Ethics.

ii. List 5 responsible uses of a computer.

iii. State 5 internet abuses or misuses. N/B: Refer to E-note for more.

TOPIC: COMPUTER ETHICS

SUB-TOPIC: MISUSE OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET

CONTENTS
1. Misuse of Computer and the Internet

INTRODUCTION

Protecting data and information from loss, damage, or misuse is crucial. Below are
common ways computers and the internet are misused:

MISUSE/ABUSE OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET

1. Invasion of Privacy/Hacking: Unauthorized access to confidential files or


programs, often for collecting private information or deleting data.
2. Computer Virus: Malicious programs designed to damage data by replicating or
copying themselves, spread via fake emails or infected diskettes.
3. Fraud: Sending false information through emails or lists to collect money or items
from unsuspecting victims.
4. Pornography: Distribution of explicit sexual content on the internet by unethical
individuals.
5. Piracy: Making illegal copies of software, music, films, etc., using CD or DVD
writers.
6. Plagiarism: Copying someone else’s intellectual work without proper attribution,
facilitated by easy access to computers and the internet.
7. Spam or Junk: Unwanted and provocative messages sent via email. Spam filters
can be used to reduce this.
8. Cyber War: Use of computers and the internet for virtual warfare and cyber drills
in preparation for real-world attacks.

EVALUATION

1. Mention and explain 5 ways to use computers and the internet responsibly.
2. Mention and explain 5 ways in which computers and the internet can be misused.

SUB-TOPIC 1: SAFETY MEASURES

INTRODUCTION

Accidents are unexpected occurrences causing injury, damage, and harm. In a working
environment, simple safety measures must be proactively observed to prevent such
undesirable events.
Definition of Safety

Safety is a proactive step taken to prevent unforeseen, unpleasant, and undesirable


occurrences.

SAFETY MEASURES

To ensure the safe use of computers, it is essential to adopt the following safety
practices:

1. Maintain good sitting posture.


2. Use anti-glare protection ( To protect your from too much light coming from the
computer screen)
3. Position the monitor base correctly.
4. Ensure a dust-free environment.
5. Keep liquids away from computers—no eating or drinking beside the system.
6. Ensure adequate illumination in the computer room.
7. Provide proper ventilation, such as using an air conditioner to maintain a cool
environment.

EVALUATION

State four measures that need to be taken when using a computer.

Explain the importance of maintaining a dust-free environment when using a computer.


Why is it necessary to use anti-glare protection while working on a computer?
List and briefly describe four safety measures that must be taken when using a
computer.

WEEK 5

TOPIC: Graphic Packages 1

CONTENT

(a) Meaning of graphic package

(b) Examples of graphic packages: Paint, Corel Draw, Instant Artist, Harvard Graphics,
Photoshop, Logo Graphics, etc.

(c) Features of graphic packages: Toolbar, Menu bar, Printable area, Colour Palette, etc.

Meaning of Graphic Package

Graphic packages are software programs used to create graphic images, logos,
brochures, calendars, and other visual content. They use lines, shapes, colors, and
patterns to display information, allowing for artistic creations and detailed designs.
Examples of Graphic Packages

i. Paint

ii. Corel Draw

iii. Instant Artist

iv. Harvard Graphics

v. Photoshop

vi. Logo Graphics

Corel Draw

Corel Draw is a high-quality graphic design software developed by Corel Corporation in


June 1985. It automates artistic functions and is available in various versions, with Corel
Draw X3 being the primary focus for teaching purposes.

Loading Corel Draw X3

i. Click the Start button on the taskbar

ii. Click All Programs

iii. Click Corel Graphic Suite X3

iv. Click CorelDraw x3

OR

Double-click the Corel Draw icon on the desktop

EVALUATION

1. What is a graphic package?


2. List 5 examples of graphic packages.
3. Write the steps involved in loading a graphic package.

ASSIGNMENT

1. List eight (8) graphic packages you know.


2. List five (5) features of graphic packages and explain them.

WEEK 6

Sub-topic 2: The Features of Graphic Package with Reference to Corel Draw X3


1. Title Bar: Displays the application name and file name at the top of the package.
2. Menu Bar: Contains commands used to perform tasks in the program.
3. Page Layout: Workspace or printable page where the user’s work is displayed.
4. Standard Tool Bar: Includes icons and commands for document operations.
5. Status Bar: Shows detailed information about selected programs.
6. Ruler: Used to measure objects for accurate sizing (horizontal and vertical).
7. Properties Bar: Displays information about selected graphic/text.
8. Scroll Bar: Allows navigation through the page layout in the desired direction
(horizontal and vertical).
9. Colour Palette: Displays various colors for objects or text.
10. Tool Box: Contains tools for creating, filling, and modifying drawings.

EVALUATION

Highlight seven features of a graphic package.

WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT

Design the following:

i. Letterhead paper for your school

ii. Student ID card

EVALUTION

1. Explain the purpose of the Title Bar in a graphic package.


2. What is the function of the Colour Palette in a graphic package?
3. Describe the role of the Scroll Bar in navigating a page layout.
WEEK 8

Topic: Graphic Packages II: The Paint

CONTENT

(i) The Paint Environment – identification of features of the paint environment.

(ii) Paint tools and their functions.

The Paint Environment

Paint is a program used to create drawings on a blank canvas or over other images. It
allows editing scanned pictures or photographs.

Loading Paint

i. Click the Start icon at the bottom left corner.

ii. Select Programs.

iii. Click Accessories to see submenus.

iv. Select Paint.

Features of Paint Environment

1. Title Bar
2. Tool Box
3. Workspace
4. Restore Button
5. Minimize Button
6. Close Button
Using MS Paint Tools

 Irregular Selection Tool: Marks areas with freehand selection.


 Regular Selection Tool: Creates rectangular areas.
 Eraser Tool: Erases lines and objects with adjustable sizes.
 Bucket Tool: Fills areas with color.
 Eyedropper Tool: Absorbs and sets the color of a selected pixel.
 Zoom Tool: Enlarges/reduces document view.
 Pencil Tool: Freehand drawing tool for coloring individual pixels.
 Brush Tool: Freehand drawing with adjustable brushes.
 Airbrush Tool: Sprays color onto the document randomly.
 Text Tool: Adds text to images with adjustable size and positioning.
 Line Tool: Creates straight lines.
 Curve Tool: Creates curved lines with adjustable curves.
 Rectangle Tool: Creates rectangles with customizable options (outline or filled).
 Polygon Tool: Creates polygons by connecting points.
 Ellipse Tool: Draws ellipses (circles).
 Rounded Rectangle Tool: Creates rounded rectangles.

EVALUATION

1. What is the purpose of the Paint program?


2. Write the steps to start Paint.
3. What are the tools listed below used for?
a. Line Tool
b. Brush
c. Curve Tool
d. Text Tool
e. Rectangle Tool
f. Fill with Colour Tool

ASSIGNMENT

Draw and colour a landscape environment.

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