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14 views6 pages

Quiz

Uploaded by

vanilla020901
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Quiz: Binary Numbers, System Software, and Utility Programs

Section 1: Binary Numbers (20 Minutes)


1. Denary to Binary Conversion (5 questions)
Convert the following denary numbers to 8-bit binary:
a) 13 0000 1101
b) 45 0010 1101
c) 128 10000000
d) 255 11111111
e) 7 0000 0111
2. Binary to Denary Conversion (5 questions)
Convert the following binary numbers to denary:
a) 1101: 13 (base 10)
b) 101010: 42 (base 10)
c) 10000000: 128 (base 10)
d) 11111111: 255 (base 10)
e) 00001111: 15 (base 10)
3. Place Value in Binary (4 questions)
For each binary number below, break it down into its place values:
a) 1101
b) 1010
c) 1001
d) 0110
Fill in the table:
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
1101 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
1010 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1001 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0110 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
010111 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
11
101101 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1

4. Write the following denary numbers as place values (denary system):


a) Nine thousand
b) Nine hundred and nine
c) Seven thousand nine hundred and nine
d) Seventy-four

10 ^ 3 10 ^ 2 10^1 10^0
9000 9 0 0 0
999 0 9 9 9
7999 7 9 9 9
74

9000 = 9000 + 000 + 00 + 0 = 9 * 10^3 + 0 * 10^2 + 0 * 10^1 + 0 * 10^0


74 = 70 + 4 = 7 x 10^1 + 4 x 10^0
For each, show the place values for Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and Ones:
Section 2: System Software and Utility Programs (20 Minutes)
1. Write definitions for these keywords:
 Operating system:
 Utility program:
 System software:
 Interface:
2. Name three utility programs that help PC users manage their
devices:
Antivirus, compression software, defragmentation, firewall, disk manager, task
manager.

3. List four tasks that the operating system carries out:


Security, Input/Outpur, Memory management, Process management
Process management describes the role of OS to assign different
tasks/programs to CPU to ensure many programs can run at the same time
4. Give two examples of each of the following:
a) Application software you have used in school
Chrome (Browser), Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Discord, Genshin Impact
b) An operating system you have used on a digital device at home or in school

Microsoft Windows, iOS (phones), macOS (pc, laptops), Android, Linux

Section 3: Binary additions


1. Binary Addition (3 questions)
Add the following binary numbers:

a) 1011 + 1101 (1+1 = 10) 10 + 1 =11


111
1011
1101
11000
b) 1001 + 0110
c) 1111 + 0001

Section 3: Pseudocode (20 Minutes)


1. Write pseudocode for a program that:
a) Asks the user to input two numbers and prints the larger of the two.
2. Write pseudocode to calculate the area of a triangle.
The program should ask for the length and height of the rectangle and then output
the area.
3. Write pseudocode to simulate a simple ATM withdrawal process.
 The program should ask the user for the amount they want to withdraw.
 Check if the amount is available in their balance (assume a balance of $500).
 If enough balance exists, deduct the amount and print the new balance.
 Otherwise, print a message saying "Insufficient funds."
4. Write pseudocode for a program that prints "Even" if a number entered
by the user is even, and "Odd" if the number is odd.
5. Write pseudocode for a simple password-checking program.
 The program should ask the user to enter a password.
 If the password is "password123", display "Access Granted".
 If the password is incorrect, display "Access Denied".
6. Create a pseudocode program that calculates the total cost of items in a
shopping cart.
 The user enters the price of each item (assume the user can enter up to 5
items).
 The program calculates the total and prints it.

Base 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 20 99 100 999 100
10 numbers before increasing number of digits

Base 2
0 1 10 11 100 101 110 111 1000
2 numbers before increasing number of digits

Base 8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 …. 67 70 71 72 73 74 75 77 100 … 777
1000
8 numbers before increasing number of digits

7 |_ 2
1 | 3 |_ 2
1 | 1 |_ 2
1|0

0000 0111

2 |_ 2
0 | 1 |_ 2
1|0
10

11 |_ 2
1 | 5 |_ 2
1| 2 |_ 2
0| 1 |_ 2
1|_0
1011
128 |_ 2
0 | 64 |_2
0 | 32 |_ 2
0 | 16 |_ 2
0 | 8 |_ 2
0 | 4 |_ 2
0 | 2 |_ 2
0 | 1 |_ 2
1|0
10000000

START
INPUT number1
INPUT number2
IF number1 > number2:
OUTPUT number1
ELSE
OUTPUT number2
ENDIF
END

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