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Group 16

The document discusses various chemical concepts including acidity, oxidation states, and the properties of different elements and compounds. It covers topics such as the paramagnetic nature of certain substances, the use of SF6 as an electrical insulator, and the reactivity of sulfur and its compounds. Additionally, it addresses the trends in chemical behavior across groups in the periodic table and the formation and stability of ozone.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views12 pages

Group 16

The document discusses various chemical concepts including acidity, oxidation states, and the properties of different elements and compounds. It covers topics such as the paramagnetic nature of certain substances, the use of SF6 as an electrical insulator, and the reactivity of sulfur and its compounds. Additionally, it addresses the trends in chemical behavior across groups in the periodic table and the formation and stability of ozone.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Psi Ta Sha atom is stocically probec ted _by is] FE aboms ond doe nok allow water molecules & F hove ochikals te ctept the 0 lec donw \ ee Due be j ¥ 4 Ons 5 Fe Is kinetically — Why does, sulphur exhibit alec sen : lor : 3 hena Elon "eho ‘selesium’ ay = As we Move. from Sto. Se, the atomic giz increases and. hence the chength of. E-E Lond decreases Dee Yhe 6-S en re i stronger than be-Se band nsequanly ieee cola tendency for _calena'tian —— hs ‘selaniuen =i d0e6 ran Mine peac a boiled with, 9 uZous wluton of “sodium S fm 1 t) fae these reasons 4 SFe js kinelically Ln ‘nect substance os “Why does sul (nm Mbt t er Lendencs 6 til ye ieee ree ae oS ai __ Move from 6 |. re > the atomic Jl size increases yn) . hone ees oe of ond decreases Thus ond | Stina or neers se ane Gnsequeally Te Ss greater _tendeney for 7 {ss thon boiled with aqueous slution of sodium sulphite ?- “Guleh reacts ith codiu the be Fore eeu ber 5th saul also called hygo. Therefore ye colbur cS Noz2$0, + S 5 Na2$203 10 % Elan Yoo ordec of Yhoemal stability — \ydeides of (coup 16 elements oa bo the _loucease Lo bond Sm | We Po. That oS Ha Se > Hole > He Pe Shy is Hb a Lagvid but aS a _gact hes) In Pro Xero is ny eo. Londing _ bernuse. ° ae as ua nigh clecheonegatirt Ge Uh hudvoyen! atoms: (rom o har * roleuslas of water Corr 0 hydrogen — hen) in axygeo —resulbing intake = 1) euler Py lengee geo bending. bub in wenn Bah the ce —hydeagen ber “i Heow 0 a Lgl ood I$ is an _ ss) Why Joes 0 bo a__powerful « oxiliciag pgent 2 ies) Due b Xho ease with adhich ik \ibecobe atoms pF nuscont oxygen ozone _nrke no powerful oxidi ng 4.920 Oz > O2 +{[O]J PLS * UOz > PbSOy + YD2 2a) How is O03 estimated quantitatively? ay Ozone reacts with an ok ote bocate by er (p- 4 ‘ee 2) _ ae eine wn ae he been ey gett tein elias a sang cate} : ore i tus titative 4 tibet pneeens when S02 i ESD PA bo _a4uoous olution of [ 1 gs} Sante $0) t 1S reduc 2Feit 4 ) Write Une tends tions bo maximise the | gicll_0€ H>s0u by sonkact prowse. LPs) Low. Temperature ~ 720K High. eesure = auline To Catulust = Veaalium Pentonile Vs 0 i) Why —is_Kay less than Kas for Hsu Nes\ HoSoulay) + WrpOlL) > Ht + Hoy 5 Kay SON" (ay) + Holl) > Ht + Sour 4 Kan _ Kar i less than Kar foc sulphuric wed in water because the negatively charged HWoow jon hus nauehy aty to donuke proton to 20 as _tompaced to neuteal Hx 404 wl ER of OF D~ and 0507 ore -14) and JoRKkI|mole . how can you Cocmaxian of oo oxides ? aciounr for Locge numbec of o by an ion - When a L metol combines with oxygen » Uno lartiv j——eooeny of The oxide invalving 077 jan is cheally “Tae __enccge — rmation of 07. —n\_Wh hak is is ss a ea vgkake oC S$ in 9 — $$ phurit ced ka —gele Bas) leu 1 oc fait dense sgecosive “ententeated sul phueic— eal en ny mu _sulphue ol! in sel i} | Ha $20 LOxideh ¥, = +6 Oxi 12) Reconge in decreasing Lond Jer angle the hydride of Group 16 fins\ H2O> thS > the > thTe > He fo Dbal the axis che af Sth I Capo'S Bei. hes) Care® Pal)» W280 x I Oey aS s- FBO 1 x —)<-|- 2xat| =o 2) x = 7-1 | =h a Ww) Oxy en exists a 0 I; [existe as Ge Pagina eee I - | | Due to senu)l_size of _oxygeo aint» ——~ ee pn bond is stable : _ forened ge Doane 7 Smnals suleher sorisky ee “which —a\\_ atoms = ek 6 - bond — pleculZ ailing of. a candy tee0 “Bas ae reacts “ith —azece—bo— farm ap — Feet ote pth aonb Jaréuucous axile hikes; ko the glass T+ hy known 45 Failing of meccury + On Hol + Bs (unstable) yoo > HCL + Cod “Colouced matecal + [OT > Gloveless oe ‘ € $0. i 1 ae es Th cvless oi nt ~cediicton + 22.0 Oko. + 26H] tdeetie (elo aay matecial + CH] > ¢ are O2reng is used a a mild Uloae hi is Seas lng agen E ce ik an peedute nascent oxygen on 03 — 02 + fo] Clue) Material + Col 3 Glorlss Date: / / em) aa) hy Toes Hn0u hove high be and - | hig viswms (ty — Ans The aN J} Nothin and sta wisious hss nature : of bee, tos is due to ft hydeogen- _ bonding — due bo. which. Aca Lovenber of piste esi acid molecules ace_ Lassociated. rorm a clus ec, 3), Acconge the hydrides af beoup [6 | in ceeq Sing ce ducing chacacter. = Explain. | Ans) Reducing chacac ter increases nth increase — Lin atomic size und henw _Inpreases wdowa the group. Hog HS ¢ Hose ¢ Hy Te < Hp Po 2s) Why is a silent hci cla an the _prepacutian of O32 | Irs) Since the formation of —o2ane from eaygen ) an ee Yo u <—L Oo which __ produces very ow amount heat, bo prevent = its deco mposition 2)|_Give equations to explain i) | odd ae oe = of.40, aan a Tisha ae C2 Hae Our ies, 12¢ + 11 H2Dd Qo Oe Ls i + at C= 3 O: Ge

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