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1 Mark(Relations and Functions)

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1 Mark(Relations and Functions)

Uploaded by

Karthick Mithran
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 11 Mathematics

Important Questions
Chapter 2
Relations and Functions

1 Marks Questions

1. Find a and b if (a – 1, b + 5) = (2, 3)If A = {1,3,5}, B = {2,3} find : (Question-2, 3)


Ans. a = 3, b = –2

2. A × B
Ans. A × B = {(1,2), (1,3), (3,2), (3,3), (5,2), (5,3)}

3. B × A Let A = {1,2}, B = {2,3,4}, C = {4,5}, find (Question- 4,5)


Ans. B × A = { (2,1), (2,3), (2,5), (3,1), (3,3), (3,5)}

4. A × (B ∩ C)
Ans. {(1,4), (2,4)}

5. A × (B ∪ C)
Ans. {(1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5)}

6. If P = {1,3}, Q = {2,3,5}, find the number of relations from A to B


Ans. = 64

7. If A = {1,2,3,5} and B = {4,6,9}, R = {(x, y) : |x – y| is odd, x ∈ A, y ∈ B} Write R in roster


form
Which of the following relations are functions. Give reason.
Ans. R = { (1,4), (1,6), (2,9), (3,4), (3,6), (5,4), (5,6)}

8. R = { (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (4,5)}


Ans. Click
Not a function because
here to buy 4 has
latest two images.
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9. R = { (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4)}
Ans. Not a function because 2 does not have a unique image.

10. R = { (1,2), (2,5), (3,8), (4,10), (5,12), (6,12)} Which of the following arrow diagrams
represent a function? Why?
Ans. Function

11.

Ans. Function

12.

Let f and g be two real valued functions, defined by, f(x) = x2, g(x) = 3x +2.
Ans. Not a function

13. (f + g)(–2)
Ans. 0

14. (f – g)(1)
Ans. -4

15. (fg)(–1)

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Ans. -1

16.

Ans. 0

17. If f(x) = x3, find the value of,

Ans. 31

18. Find the domain of the real function, f(×) =

Ans. (–∞, –2] ∪ [2, ∞)

19. Find the domain of the function, f (×) = Find the range of the following

functions, (Question- 20,21)


Ans. R – {2,3}

20. f (x) =

Ans. (–∞, –0] ∪ [1, ∞)

21. f(x) = +2
Ans. [2,∞)

22. Find the domain of the relation, R = { (x, y) : x, y ϵ Z, xy = 4} Find the range of the
following relations : (Question-23, 24)
Ans. {–4, –2, –1,1,2,4}

23. R = {(a,b) : a, b ϵ N and 2a + b = 10}


Ans. {2,4,6,8}
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24.R =

Ans.

25.If the ordered Pairs and are equal, find and

Ans.

26. And are two sets Then no. of relations of have.

Ans. 64

27.Let then Range of function

Ans.

28.A real function is defined by Then the Value of

Ans. -11

29.If and form the sets and are these two Cartesian

products equal?
Ans. Given and by definition of cartesion product, we set

and

By definition of equality of ordered pains the pair is not equal to the pair

therefore
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30..If and are finite sets such that and find the number of

relations from to
Ans. Linen

the number of subsets of


then the number of subsets of

Since every subset of is a relation from A to B therefore the number of relations from

A to B = 2mk

31.Let be a function from z to z defined by

for same integers a and b determine a and b.

Ans. Given

Since

Subtracting (i) from(ii) we set a=2


Substituting a=2 is (ii) we get 2+b=1
b = -1
Hence a = 2, b = -1

32.Express as the set of ordered pairs

Ans. Since and


Put

For anther values of we do not get


Hence the required set of ordered peutes is

33.If find
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Ans.

34. Function is defined by find

Ans.

35.Let be a linear function from into find

Ans.

36.If the ordered pairs and are equal, find &

Ans.

37.Let and be the relation, is one less than from

to then find domain and Range of


Ans. Given and is the relation ‘is one less than’ from

to therefore

Domain of and range of

38.Let be a relation from to define by .

Is the following true implies

Ans. No; let As so but so

39.Let be the set of natural numbers and the relation be define in by =

what is the domain, co domain and range of ? Is this

relation a function?

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Ans. Given

Domain of co domain of and Range of is the set of even natural


numbers.
Since every natural number has unique image therefore, the relation is a
function.

40.Let and list the element of

Ans.

41.Let be the subset of defined by

. Is a function from Justify your answer

Ans. Is not a function from Q to Z

One element have two images

is not function

42.The function which maps temperature in Celsius into temperature in Fahrenheit

is defined by

Ans.

43.If Prove that

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Ans.

44.If and are two sets containing and elements respectively how many
different relations can be defined from to ?
Ans.

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