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11 views5 pages

Lab 1

Uploaded by

mahmudereza43024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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“Heaven’s Light is Our Guide”

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

RAJSHAHI UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Lab Manual

Programming in C

Lab 1

Fundamental of Programming

Index

Lab Objectives

Background

Some Examples

Exercises
Lab Objectives:
 Explain the component of a Program code,

 To study about the pre processor library, data type, identifiers and operators,

 Design a good programming style.

Background:
The types of header files:

Header File Explanation

<stdio.h> Contains functions prototypes for the standard input output library function
and the information to use them

<stdlib.h> Contains function prototypes for conversions of numbers to text and text to
numbers, memory allocation, random number, and other utility functions

<string.h> Contains function prototypes for string processing functions

<time.h> Contains function prototypes and types for manipulating the time and date

<math.h> Contains function prototypes for math library functions

Some basic Data types used in C:

Name Description Size* Range*


signed: -128 to 127
char Character or small integer. 1byte
unsigned: 0 to 255
short int signed: -32768 to 32767
Short Integer. 2bytes
(short) unsigned: 0 to 65535
signed: -2147483648 to
int Integer. 4bytes 2147483647
unsigned: 0 to 4294967295
signed: -2147483648 to
long int
Long integer. 4bytes 2147483647
(long)
unsigned: 0 to 4294967295
Boolean value. It can take one of two values:
bool 1byte true or false
true or false.
float Floating point number. 4bytes +/- 3.4e +/- 38 (~7 digits)
double Double precision floating point number. 8bytes +/- 1.7e +/- 308 (~15 digits)
long double Long double precision floating point number. 10bytes +/- 1.7e +/- 4932 (~19 digits)
Some Examples:
1. Write a program that prints “Hello World”.
Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World ");
return 0;
}

2. Write a program that read an integer/ floating point/ long number and display
that number.
Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
float f;
double d;
long l;
//for integer number
printf("Enter a integer: ");
scanf("%d",&i);
printf("\n your integer is %d ",i);
//for floating point
printf("\nEnter a floating point number: ");
scanf("%f",&f);
printf("\n your floating point number is %f ",f);
//for double
printf("\nEnter a double number: ");
scanf("%lf",&d);
printf("\n your double number is %lf ",d);
//for long
printf("\nEnter a long number: ");
scanf("%ld",&l);
printf("\n your long number is %ld ",l);
return 0;
}

3. Write a program that read two integers and display their sum/ subtract/
product.
Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter first integer:\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter second integer:\n");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nSum is %d",a+b); //for summation
printf("\nSubtract is %d",a-b); //for subtraction
printf("\nproduct is %d",a*b); //for production
return 0;
}

4. Write a program that read any upper case character and display in lower.
Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char u;
//upper to lower
printf("\nEnter upper character: ");
scanf("%c",&u);
printf("\n your lower character is %c ",u+32);
return 0;
}

Exercise:
1. Write a program that read temperature in Celsius and display in Fahrenheit.
To convert temperature the equation is-

C/5 = (f-32)/9
Here, C is in Celsius and f is in Fahrenheit.

2. Write a program that read radius of a circle and display its area.
To calculate area of a circle the equation is-

Area= pi*r*r
Here, r is the radius of a circle and pi=3.1416.

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