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Lab 5

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6 views6 pages

Lab 5

Uploaded by

mahmudereza43024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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“Heaven’s Light is Our Guide”

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

RAJSHAHI UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Lab Manual

Programming in C

Lab 5

Arrays

Index

Lab Objectives

Background

Some Examples

Exercises
Lab Objectives:
 To study about the array definition and types,

 To apply an array,

 Searching and sorting array.

Background:
An array (or one dimensional array) is a fixed-size collection of consecutive memory
locations. Each memory location in an array is accessed by a relative address called an index.
Basically there are two ways to define an array (for one dimensional) :

 storageclass datatype Arrayname[ Size],


E.g: int x[100];
char text[80];
static char message[25];

 Storageclass datatype Arrayname[] = {value1, value2,…..,valueN}


Example-
int x[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
For two dimensional-
Arrays are declared a follows:

type array_name [row_size][column_size];


Example of initialization-
int table[2][3]= {0,0,0,1,2,3}; OR
int table[2][3]= { {0,0,0}, {1,2,3}};

Some Examples:
1. Write a program that read and display sum.
Program code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, a[100], sum=0;
printf("How many numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf("Sum= %d", sum);
return 0;
}

2. Write a program that inserts any number in an array.


Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, a[100],p;
printf("How many numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("Enter any position to inserts: ");
scanf("%d", &p);

if(p<0 || p>n)
printf("Insert is imposible.");
else
{
for(i=n-1;i>=p;i--)
a[i+1]=a[i];
printf("Enter any number to Insert: ");
scanf("%d",&a[p]);
n++;
}
printf("\n After insert array contains: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%4d", a[i]);
return 0;
}

3. Write a program that display first n Fibonacci numbers.


Program Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n;
long a[100];
printf("How many numbers:");
scanf("%d", &n);
a[0]=0;
a[1]=1;
for(i=2; i<n; i++)
a[i] = a[i-1] + a[i-2];
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
printf("%d ", a[i]);
return 0;
}

4. Write a program that ads two matrics.


Program code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,r1,c1,r2,c2,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
printf("How many row in A: ");
scanf("%d", &r1);
printf("How many column in A: ");
scanf("%d", &c1);
for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
for(j=0; j<c1; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
printf("How many row in B: ");
scanf("%d", &r2);
printf("How many column in B: ");
scanf("%d", &c2);
for(i=0; i<r2; i++)
for(j=0; j<c2; j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
if (r1==r2 && c1==c2)
{
for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
for(j=0; j<c1; j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("\nThe sum of A and B is: \n");
for(i=0; i<r1; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<c1; j++)
printf("%d ", c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
else
printf("\nThe sum of A and B is imposible.");
return 0;
}

Exercise:
1. Write a program that deletes any number from an array.
2. Write a program that read and sort an array using bubble sort in ascending or
descending order.
3. Write a program that reads a decimal number and display equivalent binary
number.
4. Write a program that multiplies two matrices.

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