C Programming Questions for Practice

Expressing Algorithm: Sequence

--> Write a C program to display the statement “Hello Brother! How are you? “

//This is a simple program to display a statement

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main ()// main method
{
printf("Hello Brother ! How are you ?");
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept a number and display its cube .

//This is a simple program to calculate the cube of a

number
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int x, y;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&x);
y=x*x*x;// multiplication of x three times
printf("The cube of %d is %d",x,y);
getch();
} 3
--> Write a C program to calculate the simple interest and number of years as input
from user.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
float rateOfInterest, years, principal, simpleInterest;
// clear the output screen
printf("Enter the principal amount, rate of interest and
no. of years:");
scanf("%f%f%f", &principal, &rateOfInterest, &years);
simpleInterest = principal * rateOfInterest*years / 100; //
formula
printf("The simple interest is %f", simpleInterest) ;
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept basic salary from user and calculate gross salary that
includes basic salary , 50% DA , 40%HRA

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
float basic,hra,da,gross;

printf("Enter the basic salary:");

scanf("%f", &basic);
hra=40*basic/100;
da = 50*basic/100;
gross=basic+da+hra; 4
printf("The total salary is %f",gross);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept radius of circle and calculate its area and perimeter.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
float radius, area, perimeter;

printf("Enter the radius of the circle:");

scanf("%f",&radius);
area= 3.14*radius*radius;// formula
perimeter= 2*3.14*radius; // formula
printf("The area of circle is= %f and its perimeter is =
%f", area, perimeter);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept three digit number and print them separately

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int d1, d2, d3, // store the digits separately
int number; // actual number

printf("Enter a three digit number:");

scanf("%d",&number);
d3=number%10;
number=number/10;
d2= number%10;
number =number / 10; 5
d1=number%10;
printf("The digits are :%d\n%d\n%d",d1,d2,d3);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept three numbers and find greatest number

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int n1, n2, n3, greater;

printf("Enter three numbers:");

scanf("%d %d %d", &n1,&n2,&n3);
if( n1>n2)
{
if(n1>n3)
printf("The largest number is :%d",n1);
else if
printf("The largest number is :%d",n3);
else if
printf("The largest number is :%d",n2);
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
float f, c;

printf("Enter the temperature in fahrenheit:");

scanf("%f",&f);
c=(f-32)/1.8; 6
printf("The temperature in degree celsius is equal:%f",c);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to swap two integers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a, b, temp;

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
temp=a; // store first value in temp
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping the values are a=%d and b=%d",a,b);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept two digit number and display its reverse.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a, digit1, digit2;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
digit1=a%10;
a=a/10;
digit2=a%10;
printf("Reversed no is %d%d",digit1,digit2);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to check whether number is even or odd.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a, rem;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
rem=a%2;
if(rem==0)
printf("Even number");
else
printf("Odd number");
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept a float number and display the integer part using type
casting technique.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a;
float b;

printf("Enter a float number:");

scanf("%f",&b);
a=(int)b;// type casting
printf("The integer part of the number is:%d",a);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to calculate square roots of quadratic equation
8
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main ()
{
int a,b,c;
float x1,x2;

printf("Enter the coefficients of the quadratic

equation:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
x1=(-b+pow((b*b-4*a*c),0.5))/(2*a);// root 1
x2=(-b-pow((b*b-4*a*c),0.5))/(2*a); // root 2
printf("The roots of quadratic equation are:%f and
%f",x1,x2);
getch();
} 9
Expressing Algorithm: Iteration
--> Write a C program to display the word “ structured programming approach “ five
times using the loop.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int i;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("structured programming approach \n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program display first “n” natural numbers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
}
getch();
} 10
--> Write a C program to find factorial of given number using ITERATION.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,fact;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1,fact=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact * i;
}
printf("Factorial of this number is:%d\n",fact);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display first n odd numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",2*i+1);
}
getch();
} 11
--> Write a C program to display odd numbers up to n.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display sum of first n natural numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("Sum= %d\n",sum);
getch();
} 12
--> Write a C program to calculate sum of squares of first n natural numbers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+i*2;
}
printf("Sum= %d\n",sum);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display first n elements of Fibonacci series .

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a=0,b=1,c,i,n;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibonacci Series\n0\n1\n");
for(i=1;i<=n-2;i++)
{
c=a+b;
printf("%d\n",c);
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
} 13
--> Write a C program to calculate the value of following series

1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+.............. +1/n
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n;
float sum=0.0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum=sum+1.0/i;
}
printf("The value of the series is:%f",sum);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to calculate the value of following series

1 + 1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! ......... + 1/n!

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,fact=1;
float sum=0.0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
sum=sum+1.0/fact;
}
printf("The value of the series is:%f",sum);
getch();} 14
--> Write a C program to display the following

1
11
111
1111
11111
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("1");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display the following

*
**
***
****
*****
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{ 15
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display n such lines

@
@@
@@@
@@@@
.
.
N such lines
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("@");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display following pattern
16
@
@@
@@@
@@@@
.
.
.
N such lines
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("@");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display diamond as shown ( display spaces between two stars)
17
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of * in the centre line:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++) 18
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display pattern given below

1
12
123
1234
12345
123456
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display following pattern asking the user number of lines.
19
1
121
12321
1234321
123454321
12345654321
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
} 20
--> Write a C program to display following pattern asking the user for the number of
lines

A
ABA
ABCBA
ABCDCBA
ABCDEDCBA
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%c",(char)(j+64));
}
for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--)
{
printf("%c",(char)(j+64));
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display following pattern

A 21
BC
DEF
GHIJ
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n,k;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1,k=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%c ",64+k++);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to count the number of digits in a user entered number

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,count=0;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
n=n/10;
count++;
}
printf("Number of digits=%d",count); 22
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to reverse the digits of a user entered number and store in
another variable.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,reverse=0,digit;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
digit=n%10;
n=n/10;
reverse=reverse*10+digit;
}
printf("The reverse number is:%d",reverse);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to convert decimal number to binary format

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;

printf("Enter a number");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Binary form is:");
for(i=15;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%d",n/(int)pow(2,i));
n=n%(int)(pow(2,i));
} 23
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display following pattern

1
21A
321AB
4321ABC
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;

printf("Enter the number of lines:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=i;j>=1;j--)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
for(j=1;j<=i-1;j++)
{
printf("%c",(j+'A'-1));
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
Expressing Algorithm: Selection 24
--> Write a C program to check whether the entered number is divisible by 10 or not .

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n%10==0)
{
printf("The number is divisible by 10");
}
else
{
printf("The number is not divisible by 10");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display first 10 numbers divisible by 5 and 8.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,n=1;

while(i<10)
{
if(n%5==0 && n%8==0)
{
printf("%d\n",n);
i++;
}
n++; 25
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to check whether entered number is prime or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=2,n;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n%i!=0)
{
i++;
}
if(n==i)
{
printf("Prime Number");
}
else
{
printf("Not a prime number");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display first n prime numbers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,x=1;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n); 26
printf("The following are %d prime numbers\n",n);
while (n!=0)
{
x++;
i=2;
while(x%i!=0)
{
i++;
}
if(x==i)
{
printf("%d\n",x);
n--;
}
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to check whether number is Armstrong or not .

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int sum=0,digit,x,copy;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&x);
copy=x;
while(x!=0)
{
digit=x%10;
sum=sum+digit*digit*digit;
x=x/10;
}
if(sum==copy)
{
printf("Armstrong Number"); 27
}
else
{
printf("Not an Armstrong Number");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display first ‘n’ Armstrong numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int sum,digit,x=99,copy,n;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("The list of %d Armstrong number is given
below\n",n);
while(n!=0)
{
x++;
copy=x;
sum=0;
while(x!=0)
{
digit=x%10;
sum=sum+digit*digit*digit;
x=x/10;
}
if(sum==copy)
{
printf("%d\n",copy);
n--;
}
x=copy; 28
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to check whether entered year is leap year or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%100==0 && year%400==0)
printf("Leap Year");
else
printf("Not a leap year");
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display factors of user entered number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factors are:\n");
i=2;
while(i<n)
{
if(n%i==0)
printf("%d\n",i);
i++; 29
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display class as per the students marks. The marks
should be entered by students (use switch case)
Marks Class
70-100 Distinction
60-69 First class
50-59 Second class
40-49 Pass Class
0-39 Fail
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int marks;

printf("Enter the marks out of 100:");

scanf("%d",&marks);
if(marks==100)
printf("Distinction");
else
{
switch(marks/10)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3: printf("Fail");
break;
case 4:printf("Pass Class");
break;
case 5:printf("Second Class");
break;
case 6:printf("First Class"); 30
break;
case 7:
case 8:
case 9:printf("Distinction");
break;
default:printf("Invalid marks");
}
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display user entered single digit number in words.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;

printf("Enter a single digit number:");

scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 0:printf("Zero");
break;
case 1:printf("One");
break;
case 2:printf("Two");
break;
case 3:printf("Three");
break;
case 4:printf("Four");
break;
case 5:printf("Five");
break;
case 6:printf("Six");
break;
case 7:printf("Seven"); 31
break;
case 8:printf("Eight");
break;
case 9:printf("Nine");
break;
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C menu driven program to perform add/subtract/multiply/divide/
modulus ( options must be entered by user)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int no1,no2,result;
char choice;

printf("Enter the numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&no1,&no2);
printf("+.Add\n-
.Subtract\n*.Multiply\n/.Divide\n%.Modulus\nEnter your
choice:");
choice=getche();
printf("\n");
switch(choice)
{
case '+':result=no1+no2;
printf("Sum= %d",result);
break;
case '-':result=no1-no2;
printf("Difference= %d",result);
break;
case '*':result=no1*no2;
printf("Product= %d",result);
break; 32
case '/':result=no1/no2;
printf("Quotient= %d",result);
break;
case '%':result=no1%no2;
printf("Remainder= %d",result);
break;
default:printf("Invalid choice");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to display the month name by accepting the month
number from user.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int month;

printf("Enter a month number:");

scanf("%d",&month);
switch(month)
{
case 1:printf("January");
break;
case 2:printf("February");
break;
case 3:printf("March");
break;
case 4:printf("April");
break;
case 5:printf("May");
break;
case 6:printf("June");
break;
case 7:printf("July");
break; 33
case 8:printf("August");
break;
case 9:printf("September");
break;
case 10:printf("October");
break;
case 11:printf("November");
break;
case 12: printf("December");
break;
default:printf("Invalid month number");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to make use of goto statement

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,total=0;

again:
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
total=total+n;
if(total<100)
goto again;
printf("Total=%d",total);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to make use of break statement
34
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,total=0,i;

for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>99)
break;
total=total+n;
}
printf("Total=%d",total);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to make use of continue statement

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,total=0,i;

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n>99)
{
printf("Number is greater than 99\n");
i--;
continue;
}
total=total+n; 35
}
printf("Total=%d",total);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find GCD of given numbers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,gcd;

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
if (n1<n2)
gcd=n1;
else gcd=n2;
while(n1%gcd!=0 || n2%gcd!=0)
{
gcd--;
}
if(gcd==1)
printf("GCD doesnt exists");
else
printf("GCD=%d",gcd);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find LCM of given number

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,lcm;

printf("Enter two numbers:"); 36

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
if (n1>n2)
lcm=n1;
else lcm=n2;
while(lcm%n1!=0 || lcm%n2!=0)
{
lcm++;
}
printf("LCM= %d",lcm);
getch();
}
Decomposition of Solutions: 37
--> Write a C program to add two numbers using function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,sum;
int add (int a, int b);

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
sum=add(n1,n2);
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
getch();
}
int add (int a, int b)
{
int c;
c=a+b;
return c;
}
--> Write a C program to find average of two numbers using function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n1,n2,n3;
void avg (int a, int b, int c);

printf("Enter three numbers:");

scanf("%d %d %d",&n1,&n2,&n3);
avg(n1,n2,n3);
getch();
}
void avg (int a, int b, int c)
{
float average; 38
average=(a+b+c)/3.0;
printf("Average=%f",average);
}
--> Write a C program to find factorial of a given number using function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int no,factorial;
int fact (int no);

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&no);
factorial=fact(no);
printf("Factorial=%d",factorial);
getch();
}
int fact (int no)
{
int i,ans;
for(i=1,ans=1;i<=no;i++)
{
ans=ans*i;
}
return ans;
}
--> Write a C program to find the value of nCr , using a function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r,ncr;
int fact (int no);

printf("Enter the values of n and r:"); 39

scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
ncr=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
printf("nCr=%d",ncr);
getch();
}
int fact (int no)
{
int i,ans;
for(i=1,ans=1;i<=no;i++)
{
ans=ans*i;
}
return ans;
}
--> Write a C program to find the value of nPr using a function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r,npr;
int fact (int no);

printf("Enter the values of n and r:");

scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
npr=fact(n)/fact(n-r);
printf("nPr=%d",npr);
getch();
}
int fact (int no)
{
int i,ans;
for(i=1,ans=1;i<=no;i++)
{
ans=ans*i;
}
return ans; 40
}
--> Write a C program to find GCD/ LCM of given number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int no1,no2,gcd;
int GCD (int no1, int no2);

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&no1,&no2);
gcd=GCD(no1,no2);
if(gcd==1)
printf("GCD doesnt exist");
else
printf("GCD=%d",gcd);
getch();
}
int GCD (int no1, int no2)
{
int gcd;
if(no1<no2)
gcd=no1;
else
gcd=no2;
while(no1%gcd!=0 || no2%gcd!=0)
{
gcd--;
}
return gcd;
}
--> Write a C-recursive program to find factorial of a given number

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> 41
void main()
{
int no,factorial;
int fact (int no);

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&no);
factorial=fact(no);
printf("Factorial=%d",factorial);
getch();
}
int fact (int no)
{
if(no==1)
return 1;
else
return (no * fact (no-1));
}
--> Write a C program to find n Fibonacci elements using recursion.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i;
int fibo (int ,int ,int);

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("0\n");
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",fibo(0,1,i));
}
getch();
}
int fibo (int a, int b, int i) 42
{
if(i==1)
return b;
else
return (fibo(b,a+b,--i));
}
--> Write a C program to find power of X using recursion.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,x,y;
int exponential (int x, int n);

printf("Enter the values of x and n:");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&n);
y=exponential(x,n);
printf("The value of x raise to n is %d",y);
getch();
}
int exponential (int x, int n)
{
if(n==1)
return x;
else
return (x*exponential(x,n-1));
}
--> Write a C program to compute sum of first n natural number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> 43
void main()
{
int no,sum;
int recursion (int no);

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&no);
sum=recursion(no);
printf("Sum of numbers from 1 to n is %d",sum);
getch();
}
int recursion (int no)
{
if(no==1)
return 1;
else
return (no + recursion (no-1));
}
--> Write a C program to check whether the number is prime or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
void prime(int n);

printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
prime(n);
getch();
}
void prime(int n)
{
int i=2;
while(n%i!=0)
{ 44
i++;
}
if(n==i)
{
printf("Prime Number");
}
else
{
printf("Not a prime number");
}
}
Scalar and additional C Data types :
ARRAYS : 45
--> Write a C program to accept n integers from user and print them one in
each line.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100];

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("The numbers entered are\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept n integers and find average of all these
numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],sum=0;
float avg;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]); 46
}
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
avg=sum;
avg=avg/n;
printf("The average of the numbers entered is %f",avg);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept n integers and display the count of even and
odd integers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],even=0;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if (a[i]%2==0)
even++;
}
printf("The count of even numbers is %d and that of odd
numbers is %d",even,(n-even));
getch();
} 47
--> Write a C program to evaluate following series :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],sum1=0,sum2=0,sum;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
sum1 = sum1 + a[i] * a[i];
sum2 = sum2 +a[i];
}
sum = sum1 - sum2 * sum2;
printf("The value of the series is %d",sum);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find largest numbers from n numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int n,i,a[100],large;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n); 48
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
large=a[0];
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(large<a[i])
large=a[i];
}
printf("The largest number is %d",large);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find smallest numbers from n numbers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],small;
int smallest (int a[], int n);

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
small=smallest(a,n);
printf("The smallest number is %d",small);
getch();
}
int smallest (int a[], int n)
{
int i,small; 49
small=a[0];
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(small>a[i])
small=a[i];
}
return small;
}
--> Write a C program to display reverse of an array using a function

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100];
void reverse (int a[], int n);

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
reverse(a,n);
getch();
}
void reverse (int a[], int n)
{
int i,rev[100];
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
rev[n-i-1]=a[i];
}
printf("The reverse of this array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{ 50
printf("%d\n",rev[i]);
}
}
--> Write a C program to sort the numbers using ascending order using an
array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],x,index;
void ascend (int a[], int n);

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
ascend(a,n);
getch();
}
void ascend (int a[], int n)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-2;j++)
{
if(a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
} 51
printf("After sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
}
--> Write a C program to sort the numbers using descending order using an
array.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100];
void descend (int a[], int n);

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
descend(a,n);
getch();
}
void descend (int a[], int n)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<=n-2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-2;j++)
{
if(a[j]<a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp; 52
}
}
}
printf("After sorting\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
}
--> Write a C program to accept m *n matrix and display it as a natural form.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The entered matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
} 53
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to calculate and display the average of all the elements
in matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10],sum=0;
float avg;

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
sum=sum+a[i][j];
}
}
avg=1.0 * sum/(m*n);
printf("The average is equal to %f",avg);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find largest number in matrix.
54
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10],large;

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
large=a[0][0];
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
if(large<a[i][j])
large=a[i][j];
}
}
printf("The largest element in the matrix is
%d",large);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to sum of diagonal elements of a square matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10],sum=0; 55
printf("Enter the number of rows / columns:");
scanf("%d",&m);
n=m;
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
if(i==j)
sum+=a[i][j];
}
}
printf("The sum of diagonal elements is %d",sum);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to add two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of Matrix 1\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{ 56
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of Matrix 2\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf("The sum of two matrices is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find transpose of two matrices of m*n.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> 57
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10];
void transpose (int a[10][10],int m, int n);

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:");

scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The original Matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d \t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
transpose(a,m,n);
getch();
}
void transpose (int a[10][10], int m, int n)
{
int b[10][10],i,j;
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
} 58
}
printf("The transpose of this matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=m-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
--> Write a C program to find transpose of square matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10];
void transpose (int a[10][10],int m, int n);

printf("Enter the number of rows / columns:");

scanf("%d",&m);
n=m;
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The original Matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]); 59
}
printf("\n");
}
transpose(a,m,n);
getch();
}
void transpose (int a[10][10], int m, int n)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<=n-1;j++)
{
temp=a[j][i];
a[j][i]=a[i][j];
a[i][j]=temp;
}
}
printf("The transpose of this matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
--> Write a C program to multiply two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ 60
int m,n,p,i,j,a[10][10],b[10][10];
void MatMul (int a[10][10],int b[10][10], int m, int n,
int p);

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix

1:");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the values of matrix 1\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The number of rows for matrix 2 will be
%d\n",n);
printf("Enter the columns of matrix 2:");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("Enter the elements of matrix 2:\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=p-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
MatMul(a,b,m,n,p);
getch();
}
void MatMul (int a[10][10], int b[10][10], int m, int
n, int p)
{
int i,j,k,c[10][10];
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++) 61
{
for(j=0;j<=p-1;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<=n-1;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("The resultant matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=p-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
--> Write a C program to shift the elements to one position of 1-D array. ( right
shifting)

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,a[100],temp;

printf("Enter the number of elements:");

scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("Enter a value");
scanf("%d",&a[i]); 62
}
temp=a[n-1];
for(i=n-1;i>0;i--)
{
a[i]=a[i-1];
}
a[0]=temp;
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept month number and display month name (use
2-D char array )

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char
a[12][10]={"January","February","March","April","May",
"June","July","August","September","October","November"
, "December"};
int m;

printf("Enter the month number:");

scanf("%d",&m);
printf("The month name is %s",a[m-1]);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to find sum of column elements.

#include<stdio.h> 63
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i,j,a[10][10],b[10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of

matrix:");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the values of matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("Enter a value:");
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
b[i]=0;
for(j=0;j<=m-1;j++)
{
b[i]=b[i]+a[j][i];
}
}
printf("The entered matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i<=m-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=n-1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The sum of the columns are:\n");
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{ 64
printf("%d\t",b[i]);
}
getch();
}
STRINGS :
--> Write a C program to accept and display a string also display its length.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
int l;
char a[100];

printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(a);
l=strlen(a);
printf("The length of the entered string is: %d",l);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept a string, copy it into another string and display
the new string.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[100],b[100];

printf("Enter a string\n");
gets(a);
strcpy(b,a);
printf("The new string is %s",b);
getch(); 65
}
--> Write a C program to accept two strings , compare them and display if they
are equal or not . If they are not equal, display the one which is greater.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[100],b[100];

printf("Enter two strings:\n");

gets(a);
gets(b);
if(strcmp(a,b)==0)
printf("The strings are equal ");
else if(strcmp(a,b)>0)
printf("%s string is greater",a);
else
printf("%s string is greater",b);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to accept two strings , join them and display the result.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char a[100],b[100];

printf("Enter two strings:\n");

gets(a);
gets(b);
strcat(a,b);
printf("The concatenated string is %s",a);
getch(); 66
}
--> Write a C program to accept the string and find the number of vowels in it.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char a[100];
int i,len=0,count=0;

printf("Enter a string:\n");
gets(a);
while(a[len]!=0)
{
len++;
}
for(i=0;i<=len-1;i++)
{
if(a[i]=='a' ||a[i]=='e' || a[i]=='i' || a[i]=='o' ||
a[i]=='u' || a[i]=='A' || a[i]=='E' || a[i]=='I' ||
a[i]=='O' || a[i]=='U')
count++;
}
printf("The total number of vowels are: %d",count);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to reverse the user-entered string. ( do not use string
header file )

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n=0; 67
char a[100];
void reverse (char a[100], int n);

printf("Enter a string:");
gets(a);
while(a[n]!='\0')
{
n++;
}
reverse(a,n);
getch();
}
void reverse (char a[100], int n)
{
int i;
char temp;
for(i=0;i<=(n-1)/2;i++)
{
temp=a[n-i-1];
a[n-i-1]=a[i];
a[i]=temp;
}
printf("The reverse of this string is: %s",a);
}
--> Write a C program to check whether string is palindrome or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n=0,i;
char a[100],rev[100];

printf("Enter a string:");
gets(a);
while(a[n]!='\0')
{ 68
n++;
}
for(i=0;i<=(n-1);i++)
{
rev[n-i-1]=a[i];
}
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=rev[i])
break;
}
if(i==n)
printf("The string is palindrome.");
else
printf("The string is not palindrome.");
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to reverse a sentence but do not reverse words.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n=0,i,j,k;
char a[100],rev[100];

printf("Enter a string:");
gets(a);
while(a[n]!='\0')
{
n++;
}
for(i=0,j=0;i<=n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==' '|| a[i]=='\0')
{
for(k=0;j<=i;k++,j++) 69
{
rev[n-i+k]=a[j];
}
}
}
rev[k-1]=' ';
rev[n]='\0';
printf("The reversed sentence is: %s",rev);
getch();
}
--> Write a C program to count number of blank spaces, digits, vowels and
consonents in the string.

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char a[100];
int i,len=0,vowels=0,spaces=0,digits=0,consonants=0;

printf("Enter a string:\n");
gets(a);
while(a[len]!=0)
{
len++;
}
for(i=0;i<=len-1;i++)
{
if(a[i]=='a' ||a[i]=='e' || a[i]=='i' || a[i]=='o' ||
a[i]=='u' || a[i]=='A' || a[i]=='E' || a[i]=='I' ||
a[i]=='O' || a[i]=='U')
vowels++;
else
{
if((a[i]>='a' && a[i]<='z') || (a[i]>='A' &&
a[i]<='Z'))
consonants++; 70
else
{
if(a[i]>='0' &&a[i]<='9')
digits++;
else
{
if(a[i]==' ')
spaces++;
}
}
}
}
printf("The total number of vowels are: %d\nThe total
number of spaces are:%d\nThe total number of digits
are: %d\nThe total number of consonants are: %d",
vowels,spaces,digits,consonants);
getch();
}
SCALAR DATA TYPES :
--> Write a C program to initialize an automatic variable and increment it in the
function. Call this function thrice and print the value of these variable every time
after incrementing.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void incr()
{
int i=0;
i++;
printf("%d\n",i);
}
int main()
{
incr();
incr();
incr();
getch(); 71
}
--> Write a C program to demonstrate the access of global variable.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int a=5;
void main()
{
int a=10;
printf("%d\n",a);
printf("%d\n",::a);
a=::a+a;
printf("%d\n",a);
printf("%d\n",::a);
::a=a;
printf("%d\n",a);
printf("%d\n",::a);
getch();
}
POINTERS:
--> Write a program to add two numbers using function. Pass the pointers to
the variables as reference to the function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
void sum (int *p1, int *p2);

printf("Enter two numbers");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
sum(&a,&b);
getch();
}
void sum (int *p1, int *p2)
{ 72
int c;
c=*p1+*p2;
printf("The sum is equal to %d",c);
}
--> Write a program to swap two numbers using function. Pass the values to be
swapped to this function using call-by-value method.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
void swap (int a, int b);

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("The values of a and b in the main function
before calling the swap function are %d and %d\n",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("The values of a and b in main function after
calling the swap function are %d and %d\n",a,b);
getch();
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("The values of a and b in the swap function
after swapping are %d and %d\n",a,b);
}
--> Write a program to swap two numbers using function. Pass the values to be
swapped to this function using call-by-reference method.
73
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
void swap (int *p1, int *p2);

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("The values of a and b in the main function
before calling the swap function are %d and %d\n",a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("The values of a and b in main function after
calling the swap function are %d and %d\n",a,b);
getch();
}
void swap (int *p1, int *p2)
{
int temp;
temp=*p1;
*p1=*p2;
*p2=temp;
printf("The values of a and b in the swap function
after swapping are %d and %d\n",*p1,*p2);
}