CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. Make sure
you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence.
1. If I __________________ (not /have) lunch, I __________________ (be) hungry.
2. If he ________________ (not /be) at work, he __________________ (be) at home then.
3. If I ________________ (not/work), I __________________ (go) to a disco.
4. If Oanh _____________ (not/ be) thirsty, she _______________ (not/drink) any fizzy
mineral water.
5. If she ________________ (not/ get) tired, I ________________ ( invite) her to our party.
6. If they _______________________ (not/ communicate), they _________________ (not
/have) any jobs.
7. If my daughter ______________ (not/ do) the washing up, I _____________ (have to) do it
instead of her.
8. I ________________ (not /tell) anybody about it if you ________________ (not/ want).
9. I am sure she ________________ (to do) it if you ________________ (to ask) her.
10. They ________________ (come) if she __________________ (invite) them.
11. He ______________ ( write) a letter to her if she _______________ (write) first.
12. I ________________ (go) there if you ________________ (go) with me.
13. Max ________________ ( pass) the exam if he ________________ (study) hard.
14. If he ____________ (not / be) at home, I ________________ ( visit) his sister then.
15. If she ________________ (not /walk) every day, she ________________ (not / be) healthy
enough.
16. If Max ______________ (not / accept) Alex’s invitation this time, Alex _________ (not/
invite) him again.
17. If my kid ______________ (not / read) this book, he _____________ (not /get) a good
mark in Literature.
18. If Tom ________________ (not/ water) the violets, they ______________ (die).
19. If Lena ________________ (not/ be) happy, she ________________ (not /stay) there for a
long time.
20. If my son ______________ (not /make) his bed, he ______________ (not / play) football
with his friends.
21. If my teacher ______________ (not/like) my English, I ____________ ( try) to study it
harder than before.
22. My son ________________ ( speak) English fluently if he ____________ ( go) to study
English abroad.
23. If she ____________ ( fall) in love with Henry, they ______________ (get) married, I
think.
24. If you ___________ (help) me, I ___________ (help) you.
25. If they ____________ (catch) the bus, they ___________ (arrive) on time.
26. If my parents _____________ (support) me, I ___________ (be) a better person.
27. If it _____________ (rain), I ____________ (get) wet.
28. Sally and Elizabeth ____________ (go) out tonight if their parents ____________ (allow)
it.
29. They ___________ (visit) Eiffel Tower if they __________ (go) to France.
30. If I ___________ (pass) the year, my parents _____________ (give) me a gift.
31. If I _______________ (not/pass) the year, my parents ______________ (be) very
disappointed.
32. If the cable TV ______________ (not/work), we ____________ (rent) a DVD.
33. If the baby _______________ (not/eat), we ______________ (see) the doctor.
34. If the T-shirt ________________ (suit) me, I _______________ (buy) it.
35. If you _________________ (continue) on a diet, you _________________ (get) sick.
36. If you ________________ (be) a good listener, you _______________ (have) many friends.
37. If you _________________ (not/be) careful, you ________________ (spoil) the machine.
38. If she _________________ (not / be) careful, she _______________ (not/have) enough
money left.
39. If you ___________ (get) enough sleep, you _____________ (feel) healthier.
40. My parents ____________ (give) me a hug, if I ______________ (arrive) home early.
41. If you _______________ (not/be) careful, you _______________ (fall).
42. If she _______________ (eat) that mayonnaise, she ________________ (be) sick.
43. If they ______________ (not/behave), their parents ________________ (punish) them.
44. She ______________ (go) on a trip if she ______________ (have got) holidays in August.
45. I ______________ (get) dehydrated if you _________________ (not/drink) more water.
46. If it _____________ (be) too much heat, I _______________ (turn off) the air conditioning.
47. You ______________ (understand) conditional sentences if you ______________
(practise) carefully.
48. We (do) _______________________ this for you if you want.
49. If we (need) _______________________ some help, we will ask.
50. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ______________________happy.
51. If we win the money, we (buy) _______________________ a new house.
52. She (not write) _______________________ to you if she leaves.
53. We (go) _______________________ on holiday if there is time.
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word.
1. If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi.
2. I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD.
3. They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema.
4. She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her.
5. You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run.
6. If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later.
7. If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’ CD.
8. If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold.
Exercise 4: Match the column A with column B to complete the sentences.
1. If the soil is polluted, A. We will save our money.
2. If people use more car, B. We will have more oxygen to breathe.
3. If we plant more trees, C. The plants will die.
4. If we borrow books from the library instead of buying, D. They will make the air more
polluted.
5. If we have a shower instead of a bath, E. We will save a lot of water.
Exercise 5: Write the conditional sentences from the following statements.
1. We will plant more trees. The air will be fresher.
If __________________________________________________________
2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution.
If __________________________________________________________
3. We will cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter.
If __________________________________________________________
4. We will use recycled products. We will save money.
If __________________________________________________________
5. People will throw rubbish into the right bin. They will keep the environment clean.
If __________________________________________________________
6. We will turn off the tap when brushing the teeth. We will save a lot of water.
If __________________________________________________________
7. People will travel more by public transport. The harmful gases in big cities will be reduced.
If __________________________________________________________
8. We will start at six. We will arrive there before noon.
If __________________________________________________________
9. The boy eats so may green apples. He will be ill.
If __________________________________________________________
10.We will use reusable bags for shopping. We will reduce waste.
If ___________________________________________________________
Exercise 6. Underline the correct words to complete the sentences. (First conditional)
1. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic
2. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
3. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
4. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
5. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
6. If I (will get/ get) the money, I will buy a mobile phone.
7. If you make trouble, I (will send/ will sent) you to the principal.
8. If I (had/ have) enough time this evening, I will watch a movie.
9. If he has money, he (will lends/ will lend) me what I need.
10. If you (eat/ will eat) greasy food, you will become fat.
Exercise 7. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. If you climb the mountain, you (see)______ a lot of flowers.
2. If she (come)_______, I will go with her.
3. If it (stop)______ raining soon, we will go to the cinema.
4. You (hear)_____ my explanation if you don't talk so much.
5. What _____ (happen) if my parachute does not open?
 MẠO TỪ

Task 1. Chọn mạo từ đúng trong mỗi câu bên dưới

1. Does she bring ________________ (a, an, the) umbrella?
2. Are you looking for________________ (a, an, the) job?
3. I checked ________________ (a, an, the) email twice.
4. Could I have ________________ (a, an, the) cup of coffee please?
5. I was born into ________________ (a, an, the) rich family.
6. He will come back in ________________ (a, an, the) hour.
7. Have you been to ________________ (a, an, the) Mekong River?
8. I would like to talk to one of ________________ (a, an, the) leaders.
9. What ________________ (a, an, the) beautiful lake!
10. The airplane landed on ________________ (a, an, the) airport.
1. We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
A. the/the B. a/the
C. a/a D. the/a
2. Please turn off ________ lights when you leave ________ room.
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
3. We are looking for people with ________experience.
A. the B. a
C. an D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ salt, please?
A. a B. the
C. an D. x
5. Can you show me ________way to ________station?
A. the/the B. a/a
C. the/a D. a/the
6. She has read ________interesting book.
A. a B. an
C. the D. x
7. You’ll get ________shock if you touch ________ live wire with that screwdriver.
A. an/the B. x/the
C. a/a D. an/the
8. Mr. Smith is ________ old customer and ________ honest man.
A. An/the B. the/an
C. an/an D. the/the
9. ________ youngest boy has just started going to ________ school.
A. a/x B. x/the
C. an/x D. the/x
10. Do you go to ________ prison to visit him?
A. the B. a
C. x D. an
Task 3. Điền a/an hoặc the
1. This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine. …….newspaper is in my bag but I
don’t know where I put…..magazine.
2. I saw ……accident this morning. ……car crashed into …..tree. ………driver of ……car
wasn’t hurt but …..car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside:……..blue one and …….grey one. ……..blue one
belongs to my neighbors. I don’t know who ….. owner of…..grey one is.
4. My friends live in…….old house in……small village. There is …….beautiful garden
behind ……..house. I would like to have……garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got …….garden?
Task 4. Điền a/an hoặc the
1. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in……..garden.
2. Can you recommend ……..good restaurant?
3. We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town
4. There isn’t ……….airport near where I live. …….nearest airport is 70 miles away.
5. “Are you going away next week?” - “No, …..week after next”
Task 5. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
9. I like skiing/the skiing. But I’m not good at it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph?
Task 6. Điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)” vào chỗ trống.
1. Are John and Mary ________cousins?
No, they aren't ________cousins; they are ________brother and ________sister.
2. ________fog was so thick that we couldn't see ________ side of ________road. We
followed ________car in front of us and hoped that we were going ________right way.
3. I can't remember ________exact date of ________storm, but I know it was on
________Sunday because everybody was at ________church. On ________Monday
________post didn't come because ________roads were blocked by ________fallen trees.
4. Peter thinks that this is quite ________ cheap restaurant.
5. A: There's ________murder here.
B: Where's ________body?
A: There isn't ________body.
B: Then how do you know there's been ________murder?
Task 8. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây sử dụng một giới từ phù hợp
Bed, home, hospital, prison, school, university, work
1. Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital.
2. In Britain, children from the age of five have to go………………
3. Mark didn’t go out last night. He stayed……………………..
4. I’ll have to hurry. I don’t want to be late……………..
5. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going………………
6. Cathy’s mother has just had an operation. She is still……………
7. When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics…………….
8. Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock. It’s 8.30 now, so he is still……………..
9. If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent……………….
Task 9. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression?
2. All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me.
3. First world war/ the first world war lasted from 1914 until 1918.
4. One of our biggest problems is unemployment/the unemployment.
Task 10. Điền mạo từ thích hợp để hoàn thành bức thư.
Hi John,
I arrived in ………… USA last Monday. We left ………… Rome, flew over …….. Alps and
made a quick stop in ………….. London. There we went shopping in ………… Harrods,
visited ………….. Tower and enjoyed a sunny afternoon in ……….. Hyde Park. On the
following day we left for ………… New York. ………….. time on board wasn't boring as
there were two films to watch on …………….. monitor. …………. people on ………. plane
were all …………… Italian. Before we landed at ……….. JFK airport, we saw …………
Statue of Liberty, …………… Ellis Island and ………….. Empire State Building. …………
hotel I stayed in was on ………….. corner of …………42nd Street and …………. 5th
Avenue. I don't like …………… hotels very much, but I didn't have …………. time to rent an
apartment.
Please say hello to Peter and Mandy.
Yours,
Peter
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable articles.
1. I have _____ bag and _____ umbrella.
2. Give me _____ chocolate.
3. My father reads ______ Telegraph newspaper every day.
4. Do you want _____ ice cream?
5. ______ Sun is shining brightly.
6. ______water in_____ bottle is cold.
7. There is _____ horse.
8. Give me _____ glass of water.
9. Close _____ door.
10. ______ Moon is earth’s natural satellite.
11. There is ______ owl sitting on the tree.
12. Loot at _____ sky.
13. There is _____ umbrella on the table.
14. He is _____ honest person.
15. I want to buy _____ chocolate.
Exercise 2. Underline the correct articles.
1. It took an/a hour to come here.
2. We are working on an/a project.
3. A/The Taj Mahal is in New Delhi.
4. Close the/an window please.
5. An/The Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
6. He lives in a/an village.
7. I want to ride a/an horse.
8. Please give me a/the phone.
9. The/A father of Ravi is a great cook.
10. A/The mangoes are ripe.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with suitable articles. Put x where the article is not required.
1. Is this ____ book that you have been looking for?
2. ____ sun rises in ____ east.
3. ____clouds were not visible in ____ sky.
4. Would you show her ____ coupon you have received for the fair?
5. Please get me ____ umbrella from the shop.
6. We have ____ party tonight at my place.
7. There is ____ problem in this code.
8. There is ____ book called “Think Like a Monk”.
9. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
10. Do you have ____ pet?
Exercise 4. Fill in the correct article (A , AN or THE) where necessary – or leave blank.
1. _________ modern life is stressful.
2. What’s _________ capital of your country?
3. _________ doctor earns more than _________ teacher.
4. Do you know who invented _________ computer?
5. Have you seen _________ newspaper? I can’t find it anywhere.
6. Is this _________ first time you’ve stayed at _________ Hilton?
7. Is _________ Nile or _________ Amazon _________ longest river on _________ earth?
8. Several million visitors ________ year are attracted to ________ ski slopes of ________
Alps.
9. I’ll meet you outside ________ post office. I’ll be there in ________ quarter of ________
hour.
10. _________ young people tend to think that _________ life was more difficult in
_________ past.
 TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
5. I promise I (return) school on time.
6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.
Task 2. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?
…………………………………………………………………………
Task 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I'm afraid I _________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ____________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I ________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _____________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she ______________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I ______________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He ________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it
8. I've tried everything, but he _______________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it ________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we ___________________ (not/ wait) for John.