Ultimate Python Mastery
Roadmap ( Beginner to
Advanced )
⏳ Duration: 3-6 months (Adjustable based on dedication)
📌 Goal: Master Python through a structured, step-by-step approach
with exercises, challenges, and projects.
✅ PHASE 1: Introduction to Python (Weeks 1-2)
1️⃣ Understanding Python & Setting Up the Environment
What is Python? History & Use Cases
Installing Python on Windows/Linux/Mac
Setting Up an IDE (VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter Notebook)
Writing & Running First Python Program (Hello, World!)
📝 Exercises:
Install Python and set up your environment.
Write and run a Python script that prints "Welcome to Python!"
2️⃣ Variables, Data Types & Type Conversion
Declaring Variables & Assigning Values
Primitive Data Types: Strings, Integers, Floats, Booleans
Type Casting & Implicit Type Conversion
📝 Exercises:
Assign and print different data types in Python.
Convert an integer to a string and vice versa.
✅ PHASE 2: Python Fundamentals (Weeks 3-4)
3️⃣ Operators and Expressions
Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /, //, %, **)
Comparison Operators (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=)
Logical Operators (and, or, not)
Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, *=, etc.)
📝 Exercises:
Swap two variables without using a third variable.
Write a program to check if a number is even or odd.
4️⃣ Conditional Statements
if, elif, else
Nested Conditionals
📝 Exercises:
Write a program that checks whether a number is positive, negative,
or zero.
Create a program to determine if a year is a leap year.
5️⃣ Loops (For & While)
for loops (iterating over lists, strings, ranges)
while loops (condition-based execution)
Loop Control Statements (break, continue, pass)
📝 Exercises:
Print numbers 1-10 using both for and while loops.
Write a Python program to generate the Fibonacci series up to 10
terms.
✅ PHASE 3: Data Structures (Weeks 5-6)
6️⃣ Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries & Sets
Lists: Creating, Modifying, Looping
Tuples: Immutable Lists
Dictionaries: Key-Value Pairs
Sets: Unordered, Unique Elements
📝 Exercises:
Create a list of favorite foods and sort it alphabetically.
Write a program that merges two dictionaries.
Find the common elements between two sets.
✅ PHASE 4: Functions & Modules (Weeks 7-8)
7️⃣ Functions in Python
Defining and Calling Functions
Function Parameters and Return Values
Lambda Functions
📝 Exercises:
Write a function that takes two numbers and returns their sum.
Create a function that checks if a number is prime.
8️⃣ Modules & Packages
Using Built-In Modules (math, random, datetime)
Creating Your Own Python Module
📝 Exercises:
Use the random module to generate a random number between 1 and
100.
Create and import a custom module with a greeting function.
✅ PHASE 5: Object-Oriented Programming (Weeks 9-10)
9️⃣ Classes and Objects
Creating Classes & Objects
Class Attributes and Methods
Instance vs. Class Variables
📝 Exercises:
Create a class Car with brand and model attributes.
🔟 Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Encapsulation
Parent and Child Classes
Method Overriding
Using super() Function
📝 Exercises:
Create a class Animal and a subclass Dog that inherits from Animal.
✅ PHASE 6: Working with Files & Exception Handling
(Weeks 11-12)
1️⃣1️⃣ File Handling
Reading and Writing Text Files (open, read, write, close)
Handling CSV Files (csv module)
📝 Exercises:
Read a text file and display its content.
Write and read data from a CSV file.
1️⃣2️⃣ Exception Handling
Using try, except, finally
Handling Multiple Exceptions
📝 Exercises:
Handle a ZeroDivisionError when dividing numbers.
✅ PHASE 7: Advanced Python Concepts (Weeks 13-14)
1️⃣3️⃣ Regular Expressions (Regex)
Using the re Module for Pattern Matching
Validating Emails, Phone Numbers
📝 Exercises:
Validate an email address using regex.
1️⃣4️⃣ Decorators & Generators
Understanding @staticmethod, @classmethod
Creating Generators with yield
📝 Exercises:
Write a generator function for Fibonacci numbers.
✅ PHASE 8: Working with APIs & Databases (Weeks 15-16)
1️⃣5️⃣ Working with APIs
Using requests Library to Fetch API Data
Handling JSON Responses
📝 Exercises:
Fetch and display weather data from an API.
1️⃣6️⃣ Database Management with SQLite
Connecting to a Database
Creating Tables, Inserting Data
Running Queries using sqlite3
📝 Exercises:
Create a SQLite database for storing student records.
✅ PHASE 9: Web Development & Automation (Weeks 17-18)
1️⃣7️⃣ Web Scraping with BeautifulSoup
Extracting Data from Websites
Automating Web Data Collection
📝 Exercises:
Scrape headlines from a news website.
1️⃣8️⃣ GUI Programming with Tkinter
Creating Windows Applications
📝 Exercises:
Build a basic Tkinter app with buttons and labels.
✅ PHASE 10: Real-World Projects & Practice (Weeks 19-24)
Mini Projects
To-Do List App (Using File Handling or SQLite)
Weather App (Fetching API Data)
Contact Book (Using Dictionaries or Databases)
Capstone Project
Choose a real-world problem and build a Python-based solution (e.g.,
AI Chatbot, Web App, Automation Tool)
📢 Completion Strategy
Timeframe: 3-6 months, depending on your consistency and
dedication.
Daily Practice: Dedicate at least 1-2 hours/day for coding.
Mini Projects: Apply concepts through small projects after each phase.
Leetcode & Coding Challenges: Solve problems on LeetCode,
CodeWars, HackerRank to strengthen your skills.
🎯 After Mastery:
Specialization: Pick a field to specialize in, such as Web Development,
Data Science, Machine Learning, or Automation.
Advanced Topics: Dive deeper into frameworks (Django, Flask,
TensorFlow) or explore areas like DevOps or Cloud computing.
Contribute to Open-Source: Join the Python community, contribute to
open-source projects, and participate in coding competitions.
