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MatrixOperations - Ipynb - Colab

The document demonstrates various matrix operations using NumPy in Python, including addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and optimized multiplication methods. It also covers summation of matrix elements, column-wise and row-wise summation, transposition, and finding the inverse of a matrix. Sample matrices are created and manipulated to illustrate these operations.

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26 views2 pages

MatrixOperations - Ipynb - Colab

The document demonstrates various matrix operations using NumPy in Python, including addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and optimized multiplication methods. It also covers summation of matrix elements, column-wise and row-wise summation, transposition, and finding the inverse of a matrix. Sample matrices are created and manipulated to illustrate these operations.

Uploaded by

player24446666677777777
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20/01/2025, 08:56 matrixOperations.

ipynb - Colab

import numpy as np

Declaring matrices

mx1 = np.array([[5, 10], [15, 20]])


mx2 = np.array([[25, 30], [35, 40]])

print("Matrix1 =\n",mx1)
print("\nMatrix2 =\n",mx2)

Matrix1 =
[[ 5 10]
[15 20]]

Matrix2 =
[[25 30]
[35 40]]

Addition using Numpy methods

print ("\nAddition of two matrices: ")


print (np.add(mx1,mx2))

Addition of two matrices:


[[30 40]
[50 60]]

Subtraction using Numpy methods

print ("\nSubtraction of two matrices: ")


print (np.subtract(mx1,mx2))

Subtraction of two matrices:


[[-20 -20]
[-20 -20]]

Division using Numpy methods

print ("\nMatrix Division: ")


print (np.divide(mx1,mx2))

Matrix Division:
[[0.2 0.33333333]
[0.42857143 0.5 ]]

Multiplication using Numpy methods

print ("\nMultiplication of two matrices: ")


print (np.multiply(mx1,mx2))

Multiplication of two matrices:


[[125 300]
[525 800]]

Optimized methods of multiplication

mx1 @ mx2

array([[ 475, 550],


[1075, 1250]])

np.matmul (mx1, mx2)

array([[ 475, 550],


[1075, 1250]])

np.dot (mx1, mx2)

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Pq2FoFKTTyCEL6emTRoWvVZV36n4dtDA#scrollTo=uaOrKLWQvlcA&printMode=true 1/3
20/01/2025, 08:56 matrixOperations.ipynb - Colab

array([[ 475, 550],


[1075, 1250]])

Summation of Matrix

mx = np.array([[5, 10], [15, 20]])

print("Matrix =\n",mx)

print ("\nThe summation of elements=")


print (np.sum(mx))

print ("\nThe column wise summation=")


print (np.sum(mx,axis=0))

print ("\nThe row wise summation=")


print (np.sum(mx,axis=1))

Matrix =
[[ 5 10]
[15 20]]

The summation of elements=


50

The column wise summation=


[20 30]

The row wise summation=


[15 35]

Transpose of Matrix

mx = np.array([[5, 10], [15, 20]])

print("Matrix =\n",mx)

print ("\nThe Transpose =")


print (mx.T)

Matrix =
[[ 5 10]
[15 20]]

The Transpose =
[[ 5 15]
[10 20]]

keyboard_arrow_down Numpy method is also available

np.transpose (mx)

array([[ 5, 15],
[10, 20]])

keyboard_arrow_down Inverse of a matrix

np.linalg.inv (mx)

array([[-0.4, 0.2],
[ 0.3, -0.1]])

Start coding or generate with AI.

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Pq2FoFKTTyCEL6emTRoWvVZV36n4dtDA#scrollTo=uaOrKLWQvlcA&printMode=true 2/3

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