Lesson 1: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word 2007 For Windows
Lesson 1: Getting Familiar With Microsoft Word 2007 For Windows
Microsoft Word is a word processing software package. You can use it to type letters, reports, and other documents. This tutorial teaches Microsoft Word 2007 basics. Although this tutorial was created for the computer novice, because Microsoft Word 2007 is so different from previous versions of Microsoft Word, even experienced users may find it useful. This lesson will introduce you to the Word window. You use this window to interact with Word. To begin this lesson, open Microsoft Word 2007. The Microsoft Word window appears and your screen looks similar to the one shown here.
Note: Your screen will probably not look exactly like the screen shown. In Word 2007, how a window displays depends on the size of your window, the size of your monitor, and the resolution to which your monitor is set. Resolution determines how much information your computer monitor can display. If you use a low resolution, less information fits on your screen, but the size of your text and images are larger. If you use a high resolution, more information fits on your screen, but the size of the text and images are smaller. Also, Word 2007, Windows Vista, and Windows XP have settings that allow you to change the color and style of your windows.
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In the upper-left corner of the Word 2007 window is the Microsoft Office button. When you click the button, a menu appears. You can use the menu to create a new file, open an existing file, save a file, and perform many other tasks.
The Ribbon
You use commands to tell Microsoft Word what to do. In Microsoft Word 2007, you use the Ribbon to issue commands. The Ribbon is located near the top of the screen, below the Quick Access toolbar. At the top of the Ribbon are several tabs; clicking a tab displays several related command groups. Within each group are related command buttons. You click buttons to issue commands or to access menus and dialog boxes. You may also find a dialog box launcher in the bottom-right corner of a group. Clicking the dialog box launcher gives you access to additional commands via a dialog box.
The Ruler
The ruler is found below the Ribbon.
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You can use the ruler to change the format of your document quickly. If your ruler is not visible, follow the steps listed here:
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Click the View tab to choose it. Click the check box next to Ruler in the Show/Hide group. The ruler appears below the Ribbon.
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The vertical and horizontal scroll bars enable you to move up, down, and across your window simply by dragging the icon located on the scroll bar. The vertical scroll bar is located along the right side of the screen. The horizontal scroll bar is located just above the status bar. To move up and down your document, click and drag the vertical scroll bar up and down. To move back and forth across your document, click and drag the horizontal scroll bar back and forth. You won't see a horizontal scroll bar if the width of your document fits on your screen.
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Web Layout view enables you to see your document as it would appear in a browser such as Internet Explorer. Print Layout The Print Layout view shows the document as it will look when it is printed. Reading Layout Reading Layout view formats your screen to make reading your document more comfortable. Outline View Outline view displays the document in outline form. You can display headings without the text. If you move a heading, the accompanying text moves with it. You should use Draft view for these lessons. Before moving ahead, make sure you are in Draft view:
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Click the View tab. Click Draft in the Document Views group. When the Draft option is selected it appears in a contrasting color.
Click
During the lessons that follow, you will be asked to "click" items and to choose tabs. When asked to click:
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Point to the item. Press your left mouse button once. Point to the item. Quickly press your left mouse button twice. Point to the item. Press your right mouse button.
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Certain characters, called nonprinting caharacters, do not print and will not appear in your printed document but do affect your document layout. You can elect to see these characters on the screen as you type or you can elect to have them remain invisible. For these lessons, opt to see them onscreen. This table describes most of them: Character Denotes A tab . A space The end of a paragraph Hidden text To view nonprinting characters:
Choose the Home tab. 2. Click the Show/Hide button in the Paragraph group . The Show/Hide button appears in a contrasting color, when it is selected.
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Type =rand().
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Select with the Shift and Arrow Keys Place your cursor before the word "On" in the first paragraph. Press and hold down the Shift key, which serves as an "anchor" showing where text you wish to select begins or ends. 3. Press the right arrow key until the first line of text is highlighted. 4. Press the down arrow key until the first paragraph is highlighted. 5. Click anywhere outside the highlighted area to remove the highlighting.
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Place your cursor before the word "You" in the second paragraph. Press and hold down the left mouse button. Drag the mouse until you have highlighted the second paragraph. Click anywhere outside the highlighted area to remove the highlighting.
Use the down arrow key to move down your document. Use the right arrow key to move to the right. Use the up arrow key to move up. Use the left arrow key to move to the left. Move around you document by using you mouse and clicking in a variety of location. Click in a location and type. Note what happens.
Cursor
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Exit Word
You have completed Lesson One. Typically, you save your work before exiting. EXERCISE 3 Close and SaveWindows Vista
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Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Exit Word, which you can find in the bottom-right corner.
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You are prompted: "Do you want to save changes to Document1?" To save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No. If you click Yes, the Save As dialog box appears.
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Move to the correct folder. Name your file by typing Lesson One.doc in the File Name field. Click Save. Word saves your file.
Close and SaveWindows XP Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Exit Word, which is in the bottom-right corner. You will be prompted: "Do you want to save changes to Document1?" To save your changes, click Yes. Otherwise, click No. If you click Yes, the Save As dialog box appears. 4. Specify the correct folder in the Save In box. 5. Name your file by typing Lesson One.doc in the File Name field. 6. Click Save. Word saves your file.
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Type and Backspace Type the following sentence: Joe has a very large house. 2. Delete the word "house." Using either the arrow keys or the mouse, place the cursor between the period and the "e" in "house." 3. Press the Backspace key until the word "house" is deleted. 4. Type boat. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a very large boat."
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Delete Delete the word "very" from the sentence you just typed. Select the word "very." You can place the cursor before the "v" in the word "very," press and hold down the Shift key, and then press the right arrow key until the word "very" is highlighted. 2. Press the Delete key. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large boat."
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Right-click the Status bar. The Customize Status Bar menu appears. Click Overtype. The Insert/Overtype button appears on the Status bar. If the word Insert appears on the Status bar, you are in Insert mode. If the word Overtype appears on the Status bar, click the word Overtype and it will change to Insert, thereby changing Word to Insert mode.
Insert Make sure you are in Insert mode before proceeding. You are going to insert the word "blue" between the words "large" and "boat."
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Place the cursor after the space between the words "large" and "boat." Type the word blue. Press the spacebar to add a space. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large blue boat."
Overtype You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text) in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode.
Click "Insert" on the Status bar. The word Insert changes to Overtype. Place the cursor before the letter "b" in "blue." Type the word gray. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large gray boat."
Note: You can overtype text without changing to Overtype mode by selecting the text you want to overtype and then typing.
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Your screen should look similar to the one shown here. Bold with the Dialog Box Launcher
On the line that begins with Launcher, select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
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Click Bold in the Font Style box. Note: You can see the effect of your action in the Preview window. To remove the bold, click Regular. 2. Click OK to close the dialog box. 3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have bolded the word bold.
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On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Bold button in the Font group. You have bolded the word bold. Note: To remove the bold, you can select the text and then click the Bold button again. 4. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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On the line that begins with "Mini Toolbar," select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold."Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Right-click. The Mini toolbar appears. 3. Click the Bold button . You have bolded the word bold.
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Alternate MethodBold with Keys On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Bold." You can place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Press Ctrl+b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing b). Note: To remove the Bold, press Ctrl+b again. You can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl+spacebar. 3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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On the line that begins with Launcher, select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
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Click Italic in the Font Style box. Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To remove the italics, click Regular in the Font Style box. 2. Click OK to close the Font dialog box. 3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have italicized the word Italicize.
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On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Italic button on the Ribbon. You have italicized the word Italicize. Note: To remove the italics, select the text and click the Italicize button again. 4. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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On the line that begins with "Mini Toolbar," select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Right-click. The Mini toolbar appears. 3. Click the Italic button . You have italicized the word Italicize.
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Alternate MethodItalicize with Keys On the line that begins with "Keys," select the word "Italicize." You can place the cursor before the letter "I" in "Italicize." Press the Shift key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Press Ctrl+i (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing i). Note: To remove italics, press Ctrl+i again. You can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl+spacebar. 3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.You have italicized the word Italicize.
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Underline with the Dialog Box Launcher You can underline when using Word. Word provides you with many types of underlines from which to choose.The following are some of the underlines that are available if you use the dialog box launcher:
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On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "Underline these words." Choose the Home tab. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears.
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In the Underline Style box, click the down arrow to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of underline you wish to use. Note: To remove an underline, you select None from the pull-down menu. 3. Click OK to close the dialog box. The underline you selected appears under the words. 4. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the words "Underline these words." Choose the Home tab. Click the Underline button in the Font group . Alternatively, you can press the down and click to choose the type of underline you again. arrow next to the underline button want.
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Note: To remove the underlining, click the Underline button Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate MethodUnderline with Keys On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "Underline these words." Press Ctrl+u (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing u). Note: To remove the underlining, press Ctrl+u again. 3. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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All Three with the Dialog Box Launcher On the line that begins with "Launcher," select the words "All three." Choose the Home tab. Click the dialog box launcher in the Font group. The Font dialog box appears. In the Font Style box, click Bold Italic. Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the preview window. To turn off the Bold Italic, click Regular. 5. In the Underline box, click to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of underline you want to use. Note: To remove an underline, select None from the pull-down menu. 6. Click OK to close the dialog box. 7. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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Alternate MethodAll Three with the Ribbon On the line that begins with "Ribbon," select the words "All three." Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Bold button in the Font group. 4. Click the Italic button in the Font group.
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Click the Underline button in the Font group. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
Alternate MethodAll Three with Keys On the line that begins with "Keys," select the words "All three." Press Ctrl+b (bold). Press Ctrl+i (italicize). Press Ctrl+u (underline). Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting the text and pressing Ctrl+spacebar. 5. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting.
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Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Save. The Save As dialog box appears, if you are saving your document for the first time.
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Use the Address bar to locate the folder in which you want to save your file. Name your file by typing Lesson Two.docx in the File Name box. Click Save. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Exit Word, which is located in the bottom-right corner of the window. Word closes.
Save a FileWindows XP Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Save. The Save As dialog box appears if you are saving your document for the first time. 3. Specify the correct folder in the Save In box. 4. Name your document by typing Lesson Two in the File Name box. 5. Click Save. 6. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. 7. Click Exit Word, which is located in the bottom-right corner of the window. Word closes. Every time you save your document, you overwrite the previous version of your document. For example, you create a document and save it. Later you delete several passages from the document and then save your changes. The passages from the first draft of the document no longer exist. If you want to save both the original draft of your document and the revised document, you must save the second draft of the document using a different name. To save the
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document using a different name, click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Save As. The Save As dialog box appears. Use the File Name box to give your document a new name.
Open a File
When you do not have time to complete your work or when you finish your work, you can save and close your file. After saving a file, you can later open it to revise or finish it. You learned how to save a file in Lesson 2. In the exercise that follows, you learn how to open the file you saved. EXERCISE 1 Open a File with Windows Vista If you are using Windows Vista:
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Open Word 2007. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Open. The Open dialog box appears. Locate the folder in which you saved the file. The file is named Lesson Two.docx. Click Lesson Two.docx. Click Open. The file you created during the previous lesson appears.
Open a File with Windows XP If you are using Windows XP: Open Word 2007. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click Open. The Open dialog box appears. Use the Look In field to move to the folder in which you saved the file. The file is named Lesson Two.docx. 5. Click Lesson Two.docx. 6. Click Open. The file you created during the previous lesson appears.
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Open Word 2007. Press Ctrl+o. Locate the folder in which you saved your file. The file is named Lesson Two.docx Click Lesson Two.docx. Click Open. The file you created during the previous lesson appears.
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You can use Word's Cut feature to remove information from a document. The you can use the Paste feature to place the information you cut anywhere in the same or another document. In other words, you can move information from one place in a document to another place in the same or different document by using the Cut and Paste features. The Office Clipboard is a storage area. When you cut, Word stores the data you cut on the Clipboard. You can paste the information that is stored on the Clipboard as often as you like. EXERCISE 2 Cut with the Ribbon
Type the following: I want to move. I am content where I am. 2. Select "I want to move. " 3. Choose the Home tab. 4. Click the Cut button in the Clipboard group. Word cuts the text you selected and places it on the Clipboard. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am."
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "I am content where I am." Press the spacebar to leave a space. Choose the Home tab. Click the Paste button in the Clipboard group. Word pastes the text on the Clipboard. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am. I want to move."
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Type the following: I want to move. I am content where I am. 2. Select "I want to move. " 3. Right-click. The Mini toolbar and a context menu appear. 4. Click Cut on the menu. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am."
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "I am content where I am." 2. Press the spacebar to leave a space. 3. Right-click. A Mini toolbar and a context menu appear. 4. Click Paste. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am. I want to move."
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Alternate MethodCut with Keys Type the following: I want to move. I am content where I am. 2. Select "I want to move." 3. Press Ctrl+x. 4. Your text should now read: " I am content where I am."
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "I am content where I am."
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Press the spacebar to leave a space. Press Ctrl+v. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am. I want to move."
Type the following: You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Select "You will want to copy me." 3. Choose the Home tab. 4. Click the Copy button in the Clipboard group. Word copies the data you selected to the Clipboard.
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need." Press the spacebar to leave a space. Choose the Home tab. Click the Paste button in the Clipboard group. Word places the data you copied at the insertion point. Your text should now read: "You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
Type the following: You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Select "You will want to copy me." 3. Right-click. A Mini toolbar and a context menu appear. 4. Click Copy. Word places the data you copied at the insertion point. Your text should now read: "You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence: "One of me is all you need." Press the spacebar to leave a space. Right-click. A context menu appears. Click Paste. Word pastes the information on the Clipboard into the document.
Alternate MethodCopy with Keys Type the following: You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Select "You will want to copy me. " 3. Press Ctrl+c. Word copies the information you selected to the Clipboard.
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Place the cursor after the period in the sentence "One of me is all you need." Press the spacebar to leave a space. Press Ctrl+v. Your text should now read: "You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
Show Office Clipboard Automatically Shows the Clipboard automatically when you copy items. Show Office Clipboard When Ctrl+c Pressed Twice Shows the Clipboard when you press Ctrl+c twice.
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Collect Without Showing Office Clipboard Show Office Clipboard Icon on Taskbar Show Status Near Taskbar When Copying EXERCISE 4 Use the Clipboard
Copies to the Clipboard without displaying the Clipboard pane. Displays the Clipboard icon on your system taskbar. Displays the number of items copied on the taskbar when copying.
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Place the cursor at the point at which you want to insert your text. Choose the Home tab. Click the Clipboard dialog box launcher to open the Clipboard. Click the item on the clipboard you want to insert into your document. Word pastes the Clipboard item into your document at the insertion point.
Create AutoText
Cut and Copy both store information on the Clipboard. Information you store on the Clipboard is eventually lost. If you want to store information permanently for reuse, use AutoText. AutoText permanently stores information for future use.
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Type the following: AutoText information is stored permanently. Select "AutoText information is stored permanently." Choose the Insert tab. Click Quick Parts in the Text group. A menu appears. Click Save Selection to Quick Part Gallery. The Create New Building Block dialog box appears.
Microsoft Word suggests a name. Change the name by typing AT in the Name field. Click OK. The dialog box closes. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. Place the cursor between the period in the sentence you just typed and the paragraph marker (). 5. Press the spacebar to leave a blank space. 6. Type AT.
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Press F3. Your text should now read: "AutoText information is stored permanently. AutoText information is stored permanently."
Note: Whenever you need the text, simply type the name (AT) and then press F3.
Type the following exactly as shown. Include all errors. Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont. 2. Select: "Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont." 3. Choose the Review tab. 4. Click the Spelling & Grammar button. The Spelling and Grammar dialog box appears.
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"The" is misspelled, so it is highlighted on the screen and noted in the Not in Dictionary box. Word suggests correct spellings. These suggestions are found in the Suggestions box. Click "the" in the Suggestions box. Click Change. Note: If the word is misspelled in several places, click Change All to correct all misspellings. The name "Mayrala" is not in the dictionary, but it is correct. Click Ignore Once to leave "Mayrala" in the document with its current spelling. Note: If a word appears in several places in the document, click Ignore All so you are not prompted to correct the spelling for each occurrence. "Ridgemont" is not found in the dictionary. If you frequently use a word not found in the dictionary, you might want to add that word to the dictionary by clicking the Add to Dictionary button. Word will then recognize the word the next time it appears. Click Add to Dictionary. The following should appear on your screen: "Word finished checking the selection. Do you want to continue checking the remainder of the document?" Click No. If you wanted Word to spell-check the entire document, you would have clicked Yes.
Note: You can also press F7 to initiate a spelling and grammar check. If you don't have anything selected, Word checks the entire document.
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the entire document, simply execute the Find command. If you want to limit your search to a selected area, select that area and then execute the Find command. After you find the word or phrase you are searching for, you can replace it with new text by executing the Replace command. EXERCISE 7 Use Find with the Ribbon
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Type the following: Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School. Select: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School." Choose the Home tab. Click Find in the Editing group. A menu appears. Click the Find option on the menu. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.
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Click Find Next. Note that the "East" in Easton is highlighted. Click Find Next again. Note that "east" is highlighted. Click Find Next again. Note that the "East" in Eastern is highlighted. Click Find Next. The following message should appear: "Word has finished searching the selection. Do you want to search the remainder of the document?" Click No. Click Cancel.
Alternate MethodFind with Keys Select: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School." 2. Press Ctrl+f. 3. Follow steps 6 through 12 in the preceding section.
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Select "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School." 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click Replace in the Editing group. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.
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Type east in the Find What box. Type west in the Replace With box. Click Find Next. The East in Easton is highlighted. Click Replace. Word replaces the "East" in "Easton" with "West" and then highlights the word "east." 5. Click Replace. Word replaces the word "east" with "west" and then highlights the word "Eastern." 6. Click Close. Do not replace the "East" in "Eastern" with "West." 7. Your text should now read, "Monica is from Weston. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School."
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Alternate MethodReplace with Keys Select "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the west side of town. Her daughter attends Western High School." 2. Press Ctrl+h. 3. Follow steps 4 through 11 in the preceding section.
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Type the following: I can be any size you want me to be. Select "I can be any size you want me to be." Choose the Home tab. In the Font group, click the down arrow next to the Font Size box. A menu of font sizes appears. Move your cursor over the menu of font sizes. As you do, Word 2007 provides a live preview of the effect of applying each font size. Click 36 to select it as your font size.
Note: If you know the font size you want, you can type it in the Font Size field. Alternate MethodChange the Font Size with Grow Font and Shrink Font You can also change the size of your font by clicking the Grow Font and Shrink Font buttons. Selecting text and then clicking the Grow Font button makes your font larger. Selecting text and then clicking the Shrink Font button makes your font smaller.
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Type the following: Grow Shrink Select "Grow" Choose the Home tab. Click the Grow Font button Select Shrink. Click the Shrink Font button
several times. You font becomes larger. several times. Your font becomes smaller.
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Type the following: Changing fonts Select "Changing fonts." Choose the Home tab. Click the down arrow next to the Font field. A menu of fonts appears. Move the cursor over the list of fonts. Word 2007 provides a live preview of what the font will look like if you select it. Click the font name to select the font you want.
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Right-click. The Mini toolbar and a menu appears. Move to the Mini toolbar. Click the down arrow next to the Font field. A menu of fonts appears. Click the name of the font you want.
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Open Word 2007. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Click New. The New Document dialog box appears.
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Type =rand(). Press the Enter key. The following text appears:
On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with
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the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly. To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in your current template.
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Place your cursor anywhere in the second paragraph of the sample text you created in Exercise 2. 2. Choose the Page Layout tab. The default spacing appears in the Spacing Before field. 3. Click the up arrow next to the Spacing Before field to increase the space before the paragraph. 4. Click the up arrow next to the Spacing After field to increase the amount of space after the paragraph.
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Note: You can click the down arrows next to the Spacing Before and the Spacing After fields to decrease the amount of space before or after a paragraph. You can also type the amount of space you want to use directly into the fields. Space is measured in points. There are 72 points to an inch.
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Place your cursor anywhere in the first paragraph of the sample text you created in Exercise 2. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Line Spacing button in the Paragraph group. A menu of options appears. 4. Click 2.0 to double-space the first paragraph.
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Place your cursor anywhere within the first paragraph of the sample text you created in Exercise 2. 2. Choose the Home tab. 3. In the Paragraphs group, click the launcher. The Paragraph dialog box appears.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Choose the Indents and Spacing tab. Click to open the drop-down menu on the Special field. Click First Line. Enter 0.5" in the By field. Click OK. The first line of your paragraph is now indented half an inch.
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Place the cursor anywhere in the paragraph. Choose the Home tab. In the Paragraphs group, click the launcher. The Paragraph dialog box opens. Choose the Indents and Spacing tab. Click the down arrow next to the Special field and then click None. Click OK.
Indent Paragraphs
Indentation allows you to indent your paragraph from the left and/or right margin. You may find this necessary when you are quoting a large block of text. The following exercise shows you how to indent a paragraph 1 inch from each side. EXAMPLE: Indentation On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly. EXERCISE 6 Indent Paragraphs
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Place your cursor anywhere in the second paragraph of the sample text you created in Exercise 2. 2. Choose the Page Layout tab. 3. Type 1" in the Indent Left field or use the up or down arrows to set the field value to 1". 4. Type 1" in the Indent Right field or use the up or down arrows to set the field value to 1". Your paragraph is now indented one inch from both the left and right margins, as in the example.
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Align Paragraphs
Microsoft Word gives you a choice of several types of alignments. Left-aligned text is flush with the left margin of your document and is the default setting. Right-aligned text is flush with the right margin of your document, centered text is centered between the left and right margins, and Justified text is flush with both the left and right margins.
EXAMPLE: Left-Aligned Sample Paragraph On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create
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pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. EXAMPLE: Right-aligned Sample Paragraph On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. EXAMPLE: Centered Sample Paragraph On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. EXAMPLE: Justified Sample Paragraph On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.
The following exercises demonstrate how to justify text. EXERCISE 7 Create the Paragraphs
1. 2. 3. 4.
Type Sample Paragraph. Press Enter. Type =rand(1) to create a paragraph. Press Enter.
Right-align
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Select the paragraphs you created. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Align-right button in the Paragraph group. Word right-aligns your paragraphs.
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Left-align Select the paragraphs you created. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Align-left button in the Paragraph group. Word left-aligns your paragraph.
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Center Selected the paragraphs you created. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Center button in the Paragraph group. Word centers your paragraph.
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Justify Select the paragraphs you created. Choose the Home tab. 3. Click the Justify button in the Paragraph group. Word justifies your paragraph.
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Select the paragraphs you created. Press Ctrl+r. The paragraph is now right-aligned. Select the paragraphs you created. Press Ctrl+l. The paragraph is now left-aligned.
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Select the paragraphs you created. Press Ctrl+e. The paragraph is now centered. Select the paragraphs you created. Press Ctrl+j. The paragraph is now justified.
Type the following: Hanging Indent: The hanging indent feature indents the first line by the amount specified in the Left field. Subsequent lines are indented by the amount specified in the Left field plus the amount specified in the By field. 2. Select the paragraph you just typed. 3. Choose the Home tab. 4. Click the launcher in the Paragraph group. The Paragraph dialog box appears.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Choose the Indents and Spacing tab. In the Special field, click to open the pull-down menu. Click Hanging. In the By box, type 2". Click OK. Place the cursor after the colon following "Hanging Indent." Press the Tab key. Notice that the indentation changes.
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Choose the Home tab. Click Change Styles in the Styles group. A menu appears. Click Style Set. A menu appears. You can choose from any of the styles listed on the menu. 4. Click Simple. Word 2007 reformats all of the paragraphs into the Simple style by applying the Normal format to each paragraph.
1. 2. 3.
Apply a Style
You can see of all the styles available to you in the style set by clicking the launcher in the Styles group and opening the Styles pane. You can leave the Styles pane open and available for use by docking it. To dock the Styles pane, click the top of the pane and drag it to the left or right edge of the Word window. You do not need to select an entire paragraph to apply a style. If the cursor is anywhere in the paragraph, when you click on the style, Word formats the entire paragraph. EXERCISE 10 Apply the Title Style
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Choose the Home tab. Click the launcher in the Styles Group. The Styles pane appears. You can drag it to the side of the Word window to dock it. To close the Styles pane, click the Close button in the upper right corner of the pane . 3. Click anywhere in the paragraph "Single-Parent FamilyCareer Help." 4. Click Title in the Styles pane. Word 2007 applies the Title style to the paragraph.
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Headings and subheadings mark major topics within your document. With Word 2007, you can easily format the headings and subheadings in your document. Apply Headings
1. 2. 3.
Click anywhere in the paragraph "The Nature of Single Parenthood." In the Style box, click Heading 1. Word reformats the paragraph. Repeat steps 1 and 2 in the following paragraphs: Types of Single Parents Career Development Needs of Single Parents Career Development Programs Click anywhere in the paragraph "Displaced Homemakers" In the Style box, click Heading 2. Word reformats the paragraph. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the following paragraphs: Displaced Homemakers
Apply Subheadings
1. 2. 3.
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Adolescent Mothers Single Fathers High School Dropout Prevention Established Education Sites
Alternate Method -- Apply Styles with the Ribbon You can also choose styles by selecting the option you want from the Styles group on the Ribbon. First you must place your cursor in the paragraph to which you want to apply the style. Then you click the More button in the Styles group to see all of the styles in the currently selected set. As you roll your cursor over each of the styles listed, Word 2007 provides you with a live preview of how the style will appear when applied. Select the paragraphs "Emotional Support" through "Parenthood Education" (they are probably on page two). 2. Click the More button in the Styles group. 3. Locate and click the List Paragraph style. Word applies the List Paragraph style to the paragraphs you selected.
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This is the end of Lesson 3. You can save you file and close Word. See Lesson 2 to learn how to save and close.
Lesson 5: Adding Bullets and Numbers, Undoing and Redoing, Setting Page Layouts and Printing Documents
If you have lists of data, you may want to bullet or number them. When using Microsoft Word, bulleting and numbering are easy. The first part of this lesson teaches you to bullet and number. After you have completed your document, you may want to share it with others. One way to share your document is to print and distribute it. However, before you print you may want to add page numbers and tell Word such things as the page orientation, the paper size, and the margin setting you want to use. In this lesson you will learn how to layout and how to print your documents.
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EXAMPLES: Bulleting
EXERCISE 1 Bullets
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1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Type the following list as shown: Apple Orange Grape Mango Cherry Select the words you just typed. Choose the Home tab. In the Paragraph group, click the down arrow next to the Bullets button . The Bullet Library appears. Click to select the type of bullet you want to use. Word adds bullets to your list. Note: As you move your cursor over the various bullet styles, Word displays the bullet style onscreen.
To remove the bulleting: Select the list again. Choose the Home tab. In the Paragraph group, click the down arrow next to the Bullets icon. The Bullet dialog box appears. 4. Click None. Word removes the bullets from your list.
1. 2. 3.
Numbers
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1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
Type the following list as shown: Apple Orange Grape Mango Cherry Select the words you just typed. Choose the Home tab. In the Paragraph group, click the down arrow next to the Numbering button . The Numbering Library appears. Click to select the type of numbering you want to use. Word numbers your list. Note: As you move your cursor over the various number styles, Word displays the number style onscreen. Select the list again. Choose the Home tab. In the Paragraph group, click the down arrow next yo the Numbering icon. The Number dialog box appears.
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4.
Type Undo example. Click the Undo button on the Quick Access menu. The typing disappears. Click the Redo button on the Quick Access menu. The typing reappears. Select "Undo example." Press Ctrl+b to bold. Word bolds the text. Press Ctrl+i. Word italicizes the text. Press Ctrl+u Word underlines the text. Click the down arrow next to the Undo icon. You will see the actions you performed listed. To undo the underline, click Underline; to undo the underline and italic, click Underline Italic; to undo the underline, italic, and bold click Bold etc. 9. To redo, click the Redo icon several times.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Type Undo example. Press Ctrl+z. The typing disappears. Press Ctrl+y. The typing reappears. Select "Undo example." Press Ctrl+u to underline. Press Ctrl+z. The underline is removed. Press Ctrl+y. The underline reappears.
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Before you print your document, you may want to change the orientation of your pages. There are two orientations you can use: portrait and landscape. Paper, such as paper sized 8 1/2 by 11, is longer on one edge than it is on the other. If you print in Portrait, the shortest edge of the paper becomes the top of the page. Portrait is the default option. If you print Landscape, the longest edge of the paper becomes the top of the page. Portrait
Landscape The exercises that follow use a file named SamplePrint.docx. Right click here to download the file. Click Save Target As from the menu that appears, and save the linked file to a directory on your computer. Then open the file. EXERCISE 3 Set the Orientation
1. 2. 3.
Choose the Page Layout tab. Click Orientation in the Page Setup group. A menu appears. Click Portrait. Word sets your page orientation to Portrait.
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1. 2. 3.
Choose the Page Layout tab. Click Size in the Page Setup group. A menu appears. Click Letter 8.5 x 11in. Word sets your page size.
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1. 2. 3.
Choose the Page Layout tab. Click Margins in the Page Setup group. A menu appears. Click Moderate. Word sets your margins to the Moderate settings.
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Choose the Insert tab. Click the Page Number button in the Header & Footer group. A menu appears. Click Bottom of Page. Click the right-side option.
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1. 2.
Choose the View tab. Click Print Layout in the Document Views group. Your document changes to the Print Layout view.
1. 2. 3.
Place your cursor before the D in "Displaced Homemakers" Choose the Insert tab. Click Page Break. Word places a page break in your document.
To delete a page break, you select the page break and then press the Delete key.
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When you have your margins, tabs, and so on the way you want them, you are ready to print. In Word, You can preview your document before you print. In the Preview mode, you can review each page, view multiple pages at the same time, zoom in on a page, and access the Size, Orientation, and Margin options. If you press the Zoom button while you are in Preview mode, the Zoom dialog box appears. In the Zoom dialog box you can set the sizes of the pages that display as well as the number of pages that display. When you are ready to print, you use the Print dialog box. In the Print Range area, choose All to print every page of your document, choose Current Page to print the page you are currently on, or choose Pages to enter the specific pages you want to print. Type the pages you want to print in the Pages field. Separate individual pages with commas (1,3, 13); specify a range by using a dash (4-9). EXERCISE 8 Print Preview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears. Highlight the Print option. The Preview and Print the Document menu appears. Click Print Preview. The Preview window appears, with your document in the window. Click One Page to view one page at a time. Click Two Pages to view two pages at a time. To view your document in normal size, click 100%. Click the Zoom Button. The Zoom dialog box appears. Select an option and then click OK. Perform this task for each option and note the results.
Note: As you review your document, if you see changes you would like to make to the layout, use the Margin, Orientation, or Page Size options to make the changes. If you want to make other types of changes to your document, click the Close Print Preview button, to return to your document. Once you are satisfied with your document, you are ready to print. Print Click the Print button. The Print dialog box appears. Click the down arrow next to the Name field and select the printer to which you want to print. 3. Choose All as the page range. 4. Click OK. Word prints your document.
1. 2.
You have completed Lesson 5. You can save your document and close Word.
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