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Activities

The document outlines the activities and tasks carried out during a six-week internship, focusing on computer setup, software installation, network fundamentals, and hardware repairs. Key tasks included BIOS setup, Windows installation and activation, password recovery, disk management, network troubleshooting, and various hardware replacements. The internship provided hands-on experience with tools, configurations, and troubleshooting techniques essential for IT support roles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views10 pages

Activities

The document outlines the activities and tasks carried out during a six-week internship, focusing on computer setup, software installation, network fundamentals, and hardware repairs. Key tasks included BIOS setup, Windows installation and activation, password recovery, disk management, network troubleshooting, and various hardware replacements. The internship provided hands-on experience with tools, configurations, and troubleshooting techniques essential for IT support roles.

Uploaded by

amuletere
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACTIVITIES / TASKS CARRIED OUT DURING INTERNSHIP PERIOD

WEEK 1

DAY ONE

Setting up the Working Environment/Lab

Tasks:

Physical Setup:

 Dismantling and assembling computers.


 Setting up network connections (Ethernet cables, Wi-Fi).
 Arranging desks, chairs, and other equipment
 Cleaning of Different Computer Peripherals
 Cleaning keyboards, mice, monitors, and other peripherals.
 Removing dust and debris.
 Using appropriate cleaning solutions and tools.
 Maintaining a clean and organized workspace.

DAY TWO

Learning About the BIOS Setup

 Understanding the BIOS interface and its various settings.


 Configuring boot order, system time, and other basic settings.
 Learning about CMOS settings and their impact on system
performance.
 Performing a clean install of Windows 10 on new or existing
computers.
 Choosing appropriate installation options (e.g., language, version,
partitions).
 Installing drivers for hardware components.
 Setting up initial user accounts and configurations.

DAY THREE

Windows 10 Installation

Tasks:

 Performing a clean install of Windows 10 on new or existing


computers.
 Choosing appropriate installation options (e.g., language, version,
partitions).
 Installing drivers for hardware components.
 Setting up initial user accounts and configurations.
 Software Installations
 Installing various software packages (e.g., office suites, graphic
design tools, programming tools).
 Configuring software settings and customizing user profiles.
 Troubleshooting installation errors and seeking solutions

DAY FOUR

Windows Activation

Tasks:

 Understanding different Windows activation methods (e.g., product


key, online activation).
 Activating Windows 10 on newly installed systems.
 Troubleshooting activation issues and seeking appropriate solutions.
 Software Activation
 Activating licensed software using product keys or other activation
methods.
 Understanding software licensing terms and conditions.
 Troubleshooting software activation issues and seeking solutions.

DAY FIVE

Drivers Check and Installation

Tasks:

 Identifying and installing appropriate drivers for hardware


components.
 Checking for updated drivers and ensuring compatibility.
 Troubleshooting driver-related issues and resolving conflicts.

WEEK 2

DAY ONE

DAY TWO

Using of Password Recovery Tools

Tasks:

 Learning about various password recovery tools and their


limitations.
 Using password recovery tools to reset forgotten passwords (when
allowed).
 Understanding ethical implications and legal restrictions related to
password recovery.
 Creating Users Accounts on Windows
 Creating new user accounts with specific permissions and access
levels.
 Setting up user profiles and customizing settings.
 Understanding user account types (e.g., Administrator, Standard)
and their roles.

DAY THREE

Disk Management Process

Tasks:

 Understanding disk partitions and their functions.


 Creating, formatting, and managing disk partitions.
 Using disk management tools to optimize storage space and
performance.

DAY FOUR

Using the Command Line Interface (CLI)

Tasks:

 Learning basic command-line syntax and commands.


 Using the CLI to navigate directories, manage files, and execute
system commands.
 Understanding advanced CLI commands for system maintenance
and troubleshooting.
 Using Microsoft Tools – Excel/Spreadsheets
 Tasks:
 Utilizing Microsoft Excel for data organization, calculations, and
analysis.
 Creating and manipulating spreadsheets, formulas, and graphs.
 Learning about data visualization and data analysis techniques
using Excel.

DAY FIVE

Data Recovery Process

Tasks:
 Learning about data recovery techniques and tools.
 Performing basic data recovery procedures (e.g., from the Recycle
Bin, using file recovery software).
 Understanding data recovery limitations and ethical considerations.

WEEK 3

DAY ONE

Tasks:

 Understanding Network Fundamentals: Discussing the basic


concepts of networking, such as the models, network topologies
(star, bus, mesh), network protocols (TCP/IP, UDP, HTTP), and
different network devices (routers, switches, hubs).

 Network Devices and their Functions: Discussing the roles of


specific devices like routers (connecting different networks),
switches (managing traffic within a network), and hubs (simple
connection points).

 Networking Terminology: Familiarize yourself with common


networking terms like IP addresses, MAC addresses, subnets,
bandwidth, latency, and packet loss.

DAY TWO

Tasks:

Cable Termination:

 Types of Cables: Learning about different types of networking


cables, including RJ-45 (Ethernet), coaxial, fiber optic, and their
specific uses.

 Crimping Techniques: Learning how to use a crimping tool to


properly terminate RJ-45 connectors on Ethernet cables. This
involves stripping the cable, arranging the wires in the correct order
(e.g., T568A/B standards), and securely crimping the connector.

DAY THREE

Tasks:

Cable Termination:

 Types of Cables: Learning about different types of networking


cables, including RJ-45 (Ethernet), coaxial, fibre optic, and their
specific uses.
 Crimping Techniques: Learning how to use a crimping tool to
properly terminate RJ-45 connectors on Ethernet cables. This
involves stripping the cable, arranging the wires in the correct order
(e.g., T568A/B standards), and securely crimping the connector.

DAY FOUR

Tasks:

Network Troubleshooting:

 Problem Identification: Learning how to identify network issues,


such as slow connections, connection failures, or inability to access
specific websites or servers.

 Diagnostic Tools: Get familiar with basic network troubleshooting


tools like the "ping" command, network scanners, and packet
analyzers.

 Troubleshooting Techniques: Learn techniques like checking


cable connections, verifying IP addresses and subnets, restarting
network devices.

DAY FIVE

Tasks:

Connecting PC/Devices to Network Devices:

 Physical Connections: Learning how to connect a computer or


other device to a router, switch, or hub using an Ethernet cable.

 Wireless Connections: Learn how to configure a computer or


device to connect to a Wi-Fi network using its SSID (network name)
and password.

 Troubleshooting Techniques: Learn techniques like checking


cable connections, verifying IP addresses and subnets, restarting
network devices.

WEEK 4

DAY ONE

Tasks:
PC IP Address Assigning:

 Static IP Addressing: Understanding how to manually assign a


specific IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to a PC. This
ensures consistent access for devices in a small network.

 Dynamic IP Addressing: Learning about DHCP (Dynamic Host


Configuration Protocol), which automatically assigns IP addresses to
devices on a network.

Using the "ping" Command:

 Basic Functionality: Understanding how to use the "ping"


command to test connectivity to a specific device or website.

 Interpreting Results: Learning how to analyze the ping response


time, packet loss, and other metrics to determine if there are
network issues.

DAY TWO

Tasks:

File Sharing Between Two PCs:

 Network File Sharing: Learning how to set up file sharing on a


Windows computer to share files with other devices on the network.

 Sharing Permissions: Understand how to control who has access


to shared files and folders using user permissions.

File Sharing Between Two PCs Connected Using a Cable

• Direct Connection: Learn how to connect two PCs directly using a


crossover cable.

• File Transfer Methods: Understand different methods for transferring


files between PCs, such as using shared folders or file transfer protocols
like FTP.

DAY THREE

Tasks:

D-Link Wi-Fi Router Configurations and Use:

 Router Interface: Learning how to access the web interface of a D-


Link router to manage its settings.
 Configuring Wi-Fi Network: Understand how to set up a Wi-Fi
network, including selecting a network name, setting a password,
and configuring security protocols (WPA2/3).

DAY FOUR

Tasks:

Ubiquiti Wi-Fi Configurations and Use:

 UniFi Controller: Learned how to use the Ubiquiti UniFi controller


software to manage Ubiquiti access points and switches.

 Access Point Configuration: Configure Ubiquiti access points to


create a wireless network, including setting up SSID, password,
security, and bandwidth management.

 Network Management: Learn how to monitor network traffic,


troubleshoot issues, and update firmware for Ubiquiti devices.

DAY FIVE

Tasks:

Cisco 1941 Router Configuration to Access the Internet:

 Cisco IOS: Learn basic commands and configurations in Cisco IOS,


the operating system for Cisco routers.

 Internet Connectivity: Configuring the router to connect to the


internet using a cable

 Routing and NAT: Configure static or dynamic routing to connect


devices to the internet, and set up Network Address Translation
(NAT) to allow multiple devices to share a single public IP address.

WEEK 5
DAY ONE
Tasks:

Cisco 1941 Router Configuration to Access the Internet:

 Cisco IOS: Learn basic commands and configurations in Cisco IOS,


the operating system for Cisco routers.

 Internet Connectivity: Configuring the router to connect to the


internet using a cable

 Routing and NAT: Configure static or dynamic routing to connect


devices to the internet, and set up Network Address Translation
(NAT) to allow multiple devices to share a single public IP address.

DAY TWO

Tasks:

 Understanding the Basics: Learning the fundamentals of


computer hardware and software, how they interact, and the
common issues that arise.

 Troubleshooting Techniques: methods for diagnosing problems,


like observing symptoms, running diagnostic tools, and asking the
right questions to pinpoint the source of the issue.

 Common Repairs: discussed the most frequent repair scenarios,


including software issues, hardware malfunctions, data recovery,
and system optimization.

 Safety Precautions: Learned on safety protocols, including


handling static electricity, working with electricity, and proper
component handling.

Antivirus Installations:

 Installation and Configuration: practiced installing antivirus


software, configuring its settings, and performing regular scans.

DAY THREE

Tasks:

Identifying Various Tools and Their Use in PC Repair:


 Basic Toolkit: This included tools like screwdrivers (various sizes),
tweezers, cleaning wipes, cable ties, and a toolkit for opening
different types of PC cases.

 Specialized Tools: such as:

o Multimeter: For testing electrical components and circuits.

o Soldering Iron: For replacing or repairing components on the


motherboard.

o Thermal Paste Applicator: For applying thermal paste to


processors and GPUs.

DAY FOUR

Tasks:

PC (Desktop and Laptop) Disassembly and Identifying Various


Parts:

 Safe Disassembly: learned proper procedures for opening PC


cases and laptops, disconnecting components, and managing cables
carefully.

 Identifying Components: This included recognizing the


motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, optical drives, power supply,
graphics card, fans, and other key components.

 Understanding Connections: gained knowledge about various


ports, connectors, and cables used for connecting internal and
external components.

Identifying Components on the Motherboard:

 Motherboard Layout: This included understanding the different


sections of the motherboard, like the CPU socket, RAM slots,
expansion slots, chipset, and I/O panel.

 Component Identification: identifying specific components on the


motherboard, such as the chipset, BIOS chip, network card, sound
card, and various controllers.

 Understanding Connections: recognizing the types of ports and


connectors on the motherboard, like SATA, PCI-e, USB, and headers
for fans and other components.

DAY FIVE

Tasks:
7. RAM and Hard Disk Replacement:

 Safe Removal and Installation: learned how to properly remove


and install RAM modules, including identifying compatible slots and
ensuring proper insertion.

 Hard Drive Installation: gained experience in replacing hard


drives, including connecting them using SATA cables and formatting
them for use.

8. Keyboard Replacement:

 Laptop Keyboards: practiced replacing laptop keyboards,


including removing the old keyboard, connecting the new one, and
testing its functionality.

9. Screen Replacement:

 Laptop Screens: gained hands-on experience in replacing laptop


screens, including disconnecting cables, removing the old screen,
installing the new one, and testing its functionality.

 learned to connect various types of desktop monitors via HDMI,


VGA, or DisplayPort and adjust their settings.

WEEK 6

DAY 1

Tasks:

Printer Connection:

 USB and Network Connections: practiced connecting printers to


PCs via USB cables or network connections, installing drivers, and
configuring printer settings.

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