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unit 3 sol uiux

The document serves as a question bank for a course on UI and UX Designs at IFET College of Engineering, focusing on Bootstrap components and their implementation. It covers topics such as creating thumbnails, using Jumbotron, implementing tooltips and popovers, and integrating Bootstrap with JavaScript frameworks. Additionally, it includes practical examples for building web pages using Bootstrap's CSS components and grid system.

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MahaLakshmi .S
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4 views

unit 3 sol uiux

The document serves as a question bank for a course on UI and UX Designs at IFET College of Engineering, focusing on Bootstrap components and their implementation. It covers topics such as creating thumbnails, using Jumbotron, implementing tooltips and popovers, and integrating Bootstrap with JavaScript frameworks. Additionally, it includes practical examples for building web pages using Bootstrap's CSS components and grid system.

Uploaded by

MahaLakshmi .S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

IFET COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


(An Autonomous Institution)
DEPARTMENT OF CSE & IT
CSH007 – UI and UX DESIGNS
YEAR/SEM: III/V
QUESTION BANK SOLVED
UNIT III– UI DEVELOPMENT KIT
PART-A
2. How can you use Bootstrap to make thumbnails?
In Bootstrap, you can use the built-in CSS classes and components to create thumbnails
easily. Thumbnails are small images or content containers often used to display a collection of
images or links in a grid-like layout. Here's how you can use Bootstrap to create thumbnails:
Start by including the Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files in your HTML document. You can
either download them and host them locally or use a CDN (Content Delivery Network) for faster
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<linkrel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your content here -->
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>loading.

9. To illustrate the h1-h6 classes?


Bootstrap provides classes for heading elements (<h1> to <h6>) that can be used to style and
customize the typography of headings
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href=
"https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity=
"sha384-
GJzZqFGwb1QTTN6wy59ffF1BuGJpLSa9DkKMp0DgiMDm4iYMj70gZWKYbI706tWS"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>
Text-muted
</title>
</head>
<body>
<p class="h1">h1. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h2">h2. Bootstrap heading</p>

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<p class="h3">h3. Bootstrap heading</p>


<p class="h4">h4. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h5">h5. Bootstrap heading</p>
<p class="h6">h6. Bootstrap heading</p>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT:

11. Analyse why Bootstrap is preferred for website development.


Bootstrap has better features as compared to other web development platforms. It provides
extensive browser support for almost every known browser such as Opera, Chrome, Firefox,
Safari, etc. If you are well-acquainted with CSS and HTML, web development becomes easy on
Bootstrap. Also, it supports mobile applications with the help of responsive design and can adjust
CSS as per the device, screen size, etc. Instead of creating multiple files, it creates only a single
file reducing the work of a developer.

13. Why do we use Jumbotron in Bootstrap?


Jumbotron is used for highlighting content in bootstrap. It could either be a slogan or probably a
headline. It increases the heading size and gives a margin for the content of the landing page. To
implement Jumbotron in a Bootstrap, you have to use:
Create a container <div> with the class of .jumbotron
For example, use <div class=”container”> if you don’t want Jumbotron to reach the screen’s
edge.
15. How will you create a Bootstrap panel with headings?
To create a Bootstrap panel with headings, you can use the card component along with the
appropriate classes for headings. Here's an example of how you can accomplish this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<linkrel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h3 class="card-title">Panel Heading</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<!-- Panel content goes here -->
</div>

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

</div>

<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
17. How can you create a tabbed navigation menu?
To create a tabbed navigation menu using Bootstrap, you can utilize the nav and tab components.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<linkrel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#tab1">Tab 1</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#tab2">Tab 2</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#tab3">Tab 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="tab1" class="tab-pane fade show active">
<!-- Content for Tab 1 -->
</div>
<div id="tab2" class="tab-pane fade">
<!-- Content for Tab 2 -->
</div>
<div id="tab3" class="tab-pane fade">
<!-- Content for Tab 3 -->
</div>
</div>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

21. In Bootstrap what are the two ways you can display the code?
In bootstrap you can display code in two ways
<code> tag : If you are going to display code inline, you should use <code> tag

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<pre> tag: If you want to display the code as a standalone block element or it has multiple lines
then you should use <pre> tag.

23. How do you implement tooltips and popovers in Bootstrap?


Tooltips:
To add tooltips to an element, you need to use the data-toggle="tooltip" attribute and specify the
tooltip text using the title attribute. You can also customize the appearance and behavior of the
tooltips using various options.
<!-- Add tooltip to an element -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" title="This is a
tooltip">Hover over me</button>

<!-- Initialize tooltips using JavaScript -->


<script>
$(function () {
$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();
});
</script>
Popovers:
Popovers are similar to tooltips but provide more extensive content. To add popovers to an
element, you need to use the data-toggle="popover" attribute and specify the popover content
using the data-content attribute.
<!-- Add popover to an element -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="popover" data-content="This is a
popover">Click me</button>

<!-- Initialize popovers using JavaScript -->


<script>
$(function () {
$('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover();
});
</script>
25. How can you integrate Bootstrap with other JavaScript frameworks like Angular or
React?
To integrate Bootstrap with JavaScript frameworks like Angular or React, you can use
Bootstrap-specific libraries or packages designed for those frameworks. These packages provide
components and directives that allow you to easily use Bootstrap features within the
framework’s ecosystem.
Describe the use of the “badge” component in Bootstrap. A: The “badge” component in
Bootstrap is used to display a small, typically circular or rounded, element that indicates a
specific count or status. Badges are commonly used to show the number of notifications,
messages, or items in a shopping cart. They can be added to various elements such as buttons,
links, or navigation items to provide additional information visually.

28. How do you Create a Vertical or Basic Form in Bootstrap?

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

Following are the steps to create a vertical basic form in Bootstrap:


Step 1: To the parent <form> element, add a role form.
Step 2: Add labels and controls inside a <div> with class.form-group
Step 3: Add the .form-control class to every text URL <input>, all <textarea> as well as
<select> elements.

29. Why would you extend Bootstrap with third-party plugins?


Extending Bootstrap with third-party plugins offers several advantages, which justify their use.
Here are some justifications for extending Bootstrap with third-party plugins:
 Additional functionality: Bootstrap provides a solid foundation for building responsive
and mobile-friendly websites or applications.
 Time-saving: Third-party plugins are often well-documented and designed to work
seamlessly with Bootstrap.
 Customization options: Third-party plugins generally provide various customization
options, allowing developers to tailor the appearance and behavior Customization
options.
 Community support and updates: Popular third-party plugins often have active
communities surrounding them, comprising developers who provide support, bug fixes,
and regular updates.
 Cross-browser compatibility: Bootstrap already ensures excellent cross-browser
compatibility, and reputable third-party plugins follow suit.

30. Why is it important to set up a development environment with Bootstrap?


Setting up a development environment with Bootstrap is important for the following reasons:
 Efficient development: Bootstrap provides a comprehensive set of CSS and JavaScript
components, styles, and utilities that can significantly speed up the development process.
 Responsive and mobile-friendly design: Bootstrap is designed with mobile-first
principles, ensuring that websites or applications built with it are responsive and
optimized for various screen sizes and devices.
 Consistent and professional appearance: Bootstrap offers a set of well-designed and
visually appealing CSS styles that give projects a polished and professional look.
 Cross-browser compatibility: Bootstrap is thoroughly tested and optimized to work
across different web browsers, including popular ones such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari,
and Internet Explorer

PART-B

2. Create a web page using Bootstrap's CSS components for a travel booking website. The
page should include a hero section with a background image and text overlay, a card
section displaying popular travel destinations, and a contact form at the bottom.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Travel Booking Website</title>

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<linkrel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.hero-section {
background-image: url('path/to/hero-image.jpg');
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
height: 400px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
.hero-section h1 {
color: white;
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: bold;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.card-section {
padding: 50px 0;
}
.contact-form {
background-color: #f4f4f4;
padding: 50px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<section class="hero-section">
<h1>Plan Your Dream Vacation</h1>
</section>
<section class="card-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card">
<img src="path/to/destination-1.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="Destination 1">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Destination 1</h5>
<p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Book Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<div class="card">
<img src="path/to/destination-2.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="Destination 2">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Destination 2</h5>
<p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Book Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card">
<img src="path/to/destination-3.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="Destination 3">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Destination 3</h5>
<p class="card-text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Book Now</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="contact-form">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 offset-md-3">
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<form>
<div class="mb-3">

4. Develop a responsive web page layout using Bootstrap's grid system for a fictional e-
commerce website. The layout should include a header, sidebar, main content area, and
footer. Additionally, demonstrate the responsiveness of the layout by adjusting the column
sizes for different screen sizes.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Responsive E-commerce Website</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">E-commerce Website</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-
target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle
navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Products</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container mt-4">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Sidebar</h5>
<p class="card-text">This is the sidebar content.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title">Main Content</h5>
<p class="card-text">This is the main content area.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<footer class="mt-4 py-3 bg-dark text-white">


<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<p>&copy; 2023 E-commerce Website. All rights reserved.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 text-lg-end">
<p>Designed by Your Name</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
The given HTML code demonstrates a responsive web page layout for an e-commerce website
using Bootstrap's grid system. Here's a breakdown of the code:
 The <header> section contains a responsive navigation bar using Bootstrap's navbar
component. It includes the website's branding and a collapsible menu for smaller screens.
 The main content area is divided into two columns using the Bootstrap grid

5. How would you implement a carousel with multiple slides in bootstrap?


To implement a carousel in Bootstrap, you can use the Carousel component provided by
Bootstrap. Here's an example of how you can create a carousel with multiple slides:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Bootstrap Carousel Example</title>
<linkrel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="carouselExample" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
<!-- Indicators -->
<ol class="carousel-indicators">
<li data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
<li data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide-to="1"></li>
<li data-bs-target="#carouselExample" data-bs-slide-to="2"></li>
</ol>
<!-- Slides -->
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img src="path/to/slide1.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 1">

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>Slide 1</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="path/to/slide2.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 2">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>Slide 2</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img src="path/to/slide3.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Slide 3">
<div class="carousel-caption">
<h3>Slide 3</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Controls -->
<a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExample" role="button" data-bs-
slide="prev">
<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>
</a>
<a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExample" role="button" data-bs-
slide="next">
<span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>
</a>
</div>
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
The provided HTML code demonstrates the implementation of a carousel in Bootstrap. Here's a
breakdown of the code:
 The <div id="carouselExample" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel"> element
sets up the carousel component. The data-bs-ride="carousel" attribute enables automatic
sliding of the carousel.
 The <ol class="carousel-indicators"> element contains the indicators for each slide. Each
<li> element represents an indicator. The data-bs-target attribute specifies the target
carousel, and the data-bs-slide-to attribute specifies the index of the slide.
 The <div class="carousel-inner"> element holds the carousel slides.

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

8. Develop a navigation menu and a fixed top navigation bar using Bootstrap for a
restaurant website. The navigation menu should include links to different sections of the
website, and the top navigation bar should display the restaurant's logo and contact
information.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Restaurant Website</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="path/to/logo.png" alt="Restaurant Logo" height="30">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-
target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle
navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#about">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#menu">Menu</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#gallery">Gallery</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#contact">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<header class="fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">

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IFETCE R- 2019A ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024

<div class="col-lg-6">
<img src="path/to/logo.png" alt="Restaurant Logo" height="50">
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6 text-lg-end">
<p>Contact: 123-456-789 | [email protected]</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Rest of the website content -->
<script
src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
The provided HTML code demonstrates the implementation of a responsive navigation menu
and a fixed top navigation bar using Bootstrap for a restaurant website. Here's a breakdown of
the code:
 The <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light"> element sets up the
navigation menu. The navbar-expand-lg class ensures that the menu expands for large
screens. The navbar-light bg-light classes provide a light background color to the menu.
 The <div class="container"> element wraps the navigation menu and provides a
container to align the content.
 The restaurant's logo is placed within the <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> element
using an <img> tag. Adjust the src attribute to the actual path of the logo image.
 The navigation menu is collapsible using the Bootstrap navbar toggler. The data-bs-
toggle, data-bs-target, and aria-controls attributes control the collapsing behavior.
 The <header class="fixed-top"> element creates a fixed top navigation bar. The fixed-top
class ensures that the navigation bar stays fixed

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