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Experiment 5

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15 views3 pages

Experiment 5

Important

Uploaded by

mannammanikanta7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment-5

Linear Convolution of Continues time signals


Aim: To perform the Linear Convolution of continuous-time signals in MATLAB and verify
the results mathematically.
Software Required: MATLAB
Procedure:
● Open MATLAB Software
● Open new M-file
● Type the program
● Save in current directory
● Run the program
● For the output see command window or figure window.

Theory:

Linear Convolution is a mathematical operation used to determine the output of a Linear


Time-Invariant (LTI) system when an input signal passes through it. The process involves
integrating (or summing for discrete signals) the product of one signal with a time-reversed
and shifted version of another signal. It is widely used in signal processing, control systems,
and communication for analyzing system responses. In continuous-time systems, the
convolution integral computes the output signal, while in discrete-time systems, a summation
is used.
Program:

clc;
clear all;
close all;
% Define the continuous-time signals (discretized form)
t1 = -5:0.1:5; % Time vector for x(t)
t2 = -5:0.1:5; % Time vector for h(t)
% Example signals: x(t) and h(t)
x_t = (t1 >= 0 & t1 <= 1); % Rectangular pulse signal
h_t = exp(-t2) .* (t2 >= 0); % Exponential signal
% Plot the input signals
figure;
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t1, x_t, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('Time (t)'); ylabel('x(t)');
title('Signal x(t)');
grid on;
subplot(3,1,2);
plot(t2, h_t, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('Time (t)'); ylabel('h(t)');
title('Signal h(t)');
grid on;
% Perform convolution using conv()
dt = 0.1; % Sampling interval
y_t = conv(x_t, h_t) * dt; % Convolution scaled by dt
% Time vector for convolution result
t_conv = (t1(1) + t2(1)):dt:(t1(end) + t2(end));
% Plot the output signal
subplot(3,1,3);
plot(t_conv, y_t, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('Time (t)');
ylabel('y(t)');
title('Convolution Output y(t) = x(t) * h(t)');
grid on;

Output:
Result: Linear Convolution of continuous-time signals in MATLAB is implemented and
verified the results mathematically.

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