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Experiment 7

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32 views3 pages

Experiment 7

Important

Uploaded by

mannammanikanta7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiement-7

MATLAB program Fourier Expansion of given signal

AIM: To analyze and reconstruct Exponential Fourier Series and compute its Fourier
coefficients, magnitude spectrum, and phase spectrum using MATLAB.
EQUIPMENTS:
Operating System – Windows XP
Constructor - Simulator
Software - MATLAB 2012a

Theory

Program:
% Exponential Fourier Series of a Continuous-Time Signal
clc;
clear;
close all;

% Define the periodic signal


T = 2; % Signal period
omega0 = 2 * pi / T; % Fundamental angular frequency
t = -2*T:0.001:2*T; % Time vector
x_t = square(2*pi*t/T); % Periodic square wave

% Number of Fourier series terms


N = 10; % Number of terms (positive and negative)
% Calculate Fourier coefficients
C_k = zeros(1, 2*N+1); % Coefficients from -N to N
k_vals = -N:N; % Indices from -N to N

for k = k_vals
% Integral over one period (numerical integration using trapz)
integrand = @(t) square(2*pi*t/T) .* exp(-1j*k*omega0*t);
C_k(k + N + 1) = (1/T) * integral(integrand, 0, T);
end

% Reconstruct the signal using the Fourier series


x_reconstructed = zeros(size(t));
for k = k_vals
x_reconstructed = x_reconstructed + C_k(k + N + 1) * exp(1j * k * omega0 *
t);
end

% Plot the original and reconstructed signals


figure;

% Original signal
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(t, x_t, 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('Time (t)');
ylabel('x(t)');
title('Original Signal');
grid on;

% Magnitude of Fourier Coefficients


subplot(3,1,2);
stem(k_vals, abs(C_k), 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('k');
ylabel('|C_k|');
title('Magnitude Spectrum');
grid on;

% Phase of Fourier Coefficients


subplot(3,1,3);
stem(k_vals, angle(C_k), 'LineWidth', 1.5);
xlabel('k');
ylabel('Phase (radians)');
title('Phase Spectrum');
grid on;

PROCEDURE:
1. Open the Mat lab software by clicking on icon.
2. Create a new file (file🡪new🡪.m file).
3. Now type the program in that file.
4. Save the program as .m file(file🡪save)
5. Run the program(debug🡪run)
6. Observe the output plots.

RESULT: Exponential Fourier Series and compute its Fourier coefficients, magnitude spectrum, and
phase spectrum using MATLAB is observed.

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