API Security Chat Overview
This document captures the discussions around API security for both REST and GraphQL APIs,
covering common vulnerabilities, their testing approaches, and examples.
Topics Covered:
1. Enumeration in GraphQL APIs
2. BOLA (Broken Object Level Authorization) in REST and GraphQL
3. JWT (JSON Web Token) Testing and Broken Authentication
4. Injection Attacks in REST and GraphQL (SQL Injection, NoSQL Injection, Command Injection)
5. Broken Function Level Authorization
6. Mass Assignment in REST and GraphQL
7. Excessive Data Exposure in REST and GraphQL
8. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in REST and GraphQL
9. Security Misconfiguration
10. Unrestricted Access to Sensitive Business Flows
11. Unrestricted Resource Consumption
The discussion provided detailed examples, testing tools (Postman, curl, Burp Suite, SQLMap),
and prevention techniques like input validation, field-level security, and the use of prepared
statements.
REST and GraphQL APIs are vulnerable to several types of injection attacks due to improper
handling of user inputs.
SQL Injection and NoSQL Injection examples demonstrated how attackers can manipulate queries
to access unauthorized data.
Mass Assignment and Excessive Data Exposure were discussed with specific focus on how APIs
expose unintended data,
and testing examples were provided for both REST and GraphQL.
Tools and Techniques for Testing:
- Postman and curl were suggested for manual testing.
- Burp Suite, GraphQLmap, and SQLMap for automated vulnerability detection.
Injections like Command Injection were also covered, showing how attackers can exploit system
commands through REST APIs.
GraphQL-specific issues such as querying sensitive fields were also examined, with suggestions for
schema design and query complexity limitations.
Conclusion:
The chat emphasized a proactive approach to securing APIs, focusing on robust input validation,
proper configuration, and careful schema design in GraphQL to prevent sensitive data exposure and
injection attacks.
For testing examples, using Burp Suite to intercept and test queries, and leveraging tools like
SQLMap and GraphQLmap were recommended for automating the detection of vulnerabilities.