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Module 4 IT

Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, categorized into IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. It offers businesses cost efficiency, scalability, accessibility, disaster recovery, and innovation, making it essential for modern operations. Key players include AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, with virtualization and containerization technologies like VMs, Docker, and Kubernetes enhancing application deployment and management.

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A - Reyes, Jun Abrahim B
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6 views2 pages

Module 4 IT

Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, categorized into IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. It offers businesses cost efficiency, scalability, accessibility, disaster recovery, and innovation, making it essential for modern operations. Key players include AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, with virtualization and containerization technologies like VMs, Docker, and Kubernetes enhancing application deployment and management.

Uploaded by

A - Reyes, Jun Abrahim B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 4: Cloud Computing and Virtualization

What is Cloud Computing? (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS Explained)


Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services like servers, storage,
databases, networking, and software over the internet, commonly known as "the
cloud." Instead of owning and maintaining physical infrastructure, businesses can
access these resources on-demand.

Cloud computing is categorized into three main service models:

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources like servers and
storage. Users manage the operating systems, applications, and data. Example: Amazon EC2.
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Provides a platform with tools and services to develop, test, and
deploy applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. Example: Google App
Engine.
3. Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers fully managed software applications over the internet.
Users access the software through a web browser without worrying about updates or
maintenance. Example: Gmail or Microsoft Office 365.

Understanding these models helps organizations choose the right solutions for their
needs.

Benefits of Cloud Adoption for Businesses

1. Cost Efficiency: Businesses save on capital expenses by eliminating the need for physical
hardware and reducing maintenance costs.
2. Scalability: Cloud services allow organizations to scale resources up or down depending on
demand, ensuring flexibility.
3. Accessibility: Teams can access cloud resources from anywhere with an internet connection,
enabling remote work and collaboration.
4. Disaster Recovery: Cloud providers offer robust backup and recovery solutions, ensuring data
is safe even during hardware failures or natural disasters.
5. Innovation: The cloud offers advanced tools like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and
big data analytics, enabling businesses to innovate rapidly.

These benefits have made cloud adoption a strategic necessity for modern businesses.

Key Players: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud


The cloud computing market is dominated by a few major providers:

1. Amazon Web Services (AWS): The largest cloud service provider, offering a wide range of
IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS solutions. Its services include storage (S3), computing (EC2), and
databases (RDS).
2. Microsoft Azure: Known for its seamless integration with Microsoft products, Azure provides
tools for AI, machine learning, and app development.
3. Google Cloud Platform (GCP): Specializes in data analytics, machine learning, and
Kubernetes, making it popular for data-driven businesses.

Each provider has unique strengths, and businesses choose based on their specific
requirements and existing ecosystem.
Basics of Virtual Machines and Containers (Docker, Kubernetes)
Virtualization and containerization are key technologies behind cloud computing:

1. Virtual Machines (VMs): VMs are software emulations of physical computers. They allow
multiple operating systems to run on a single hardware device, improving resource
utilization. Examples of VM software include VMware and Microsoft Hyper-V.
2. Containers: Containers are lightweight, portable environments that package applications and
their dependencies. Unlike VMs, containers share the host system’s OS, making them faster
and more efficient.
3. Docker: A popular containerization platform that simplifies the creation, deployment, and
management of containers.
4. Kubernetes: An orchestration tool that manages and scales containers across clusters of
machines, ensuring high availability and reliability.

These technologies enable organizations to deploy and manage applications


efficiently in diverse environments.

Security and Compliance in the Cloud


As organizations adopt cloud computing, ensuring security and compliance is critical:

1. Data Protection: Encryption is used to secure data in transit and at rest. Cloud providers also
offer tools for monitoring and controlling access to sensitive information.
2. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Solutions like AWS IAM and Azure AD help
businesses manage user access, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access
resources.
3. Compliance Standards: Cloud providers comply with global standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and
ISO, making it easier for businesses to meet regulatory requirements.
4. Shared Responsibility Model: Cloud security is a shared responsibility between the provider
and the customer. Providers secure the infrastructure, while customers secure their data and
applications.

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