RM-PC-3 (P2)

23/08/2023
CODE-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

MM : 720 PRACTICE TEST - 03 Time : 200 Min.

(for NEET - 2023-24)

Answers

Physics

Section-A

1. (3) 19. (2)

2. (1) 20. (4)

3. (3) 21. (2)

4. (3) 22. (4)

5. (1) 23. (3)

6. (4) 24. (2)

7. (1) 25. (1)

8. (4) 26. (4)

9. (4) 27. (1)

10. (3) 28. (4)

11. (1) 29. (4)

12. (3) 30. (3)

13. (4) 31. (3)

14. (4) 32. (2)

15. (1) 33. (4)

16. (3) 34. (3)

17. (2) 35. (1)

18. (3)

SECTION-B

36. (4) 44. (2)

37. (2) 45. (2)

38. (2) 46. (2)

39. (2) 47. (2)

40. (1) 48. (4)

41. (2) 49. (1)

42. (4) 50. (4)

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(2)

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CHEMISTRY

SECTION-A
51. (2) 69. (3)

52. (4) 70. (4)

53. (3) 71. (4)

54. (2) 72. (1)

55. (3) 73. (3)

56. (1) 74. (4)

57. (3) 75. (4)

58. (1) 76. (3)

59. (4) 77. (3)

60. (1) 78. (1)

61. (2) 79. (2)

62. (3) 80. (3)

63. (3) 81. (4)

64. (3) 82. (3)

65. (3) 83. (4)

66. (1) 84. (2)

67. (2) 85. (1)

68. (4)

SECTION-B

86. (3) 94. (2)

87. (4) 95. (4)

88. (1) 96. (3)

89. (3) 97. (3)

90. (2) 98. (1)

91. (1) 99. (4)

92. (4) 100. (3)

93. (4)

BOTANY

SECTION-A
101. (4) 119. (3)

102. (3) 120. (1)

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103. (2) 121. (2)

104. (2) 122. (2)

105. (4) 123. (3)

106. (3) 124. (4)

107. (3) 125. (4)

108. (3) 126. (3)

109. (4) 127. (2)

110. (1) 128. (1)

111. (2) 129. (4)

112. (1) 130. (4)

113. (4) 131. (1)

114. (2) 132. (3)

115. (1) 133. (1)

116. (2) 134. (2)

117. (4) 135. (2)

118. (2)

SECTION-B
136. (3) 144. (4)

137. (3) 145. (1)

138. (1) 146. (4)

139. (1) 147. (1)

140. (3) 148. (3)

141. (1) 149. (4)

142. (4) 150. (2)

143. (2)

ZOOLOGY

SECTION-A

151. (3) 169. (3)

152. (3) 170. (2)

153. (2) 171. (2)

154. (1) 172. (3)

155. (2) 173. (2)

156. (1) 174. (1)

157. (3) 175. (3)

158. (3) 176. (2)

159. (1) 177. (2)

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160. (3) 178. (2)

161. (4) 179. (1)

162. (1) 180. (1)

163. (2) 181. (3)

164. (2) 182. (3)

165. (2) 183. (1)

166. (4) 184. (2)

167. (2) 185. (2)

168. (1)

SECTION-B
186. (2) 194. (1)

187. (4) 195. (3)

188. (3) 196. (4)

189. (2) 197. (3)

190. (2) 198. (2)

191. (3) 199. (3)

192. (4) 200. (3)

193. (1)

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Answers and Solutions

PHYSICS

SECTION-A
(1) Answer : (3)
Solution:

→
→
W = ∫ F ⋅ d r

(0,0)
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
= ∫ (2 i + 2 j ) ⋅ (dx i + dy j )
(0,0)

=0
(2) Answer : (1)
Hint:
→
W = F . dr
Solution:
→
→ 3 0
W = ∫ F .Δ r = ∫ 3xdx + ∫ 4dy
2 3
2 3
3 0
∣ x ∣ 0
= 3∫ xdx + 4 ∫ dy = 3 + 4[y]
2 3 ∣ 2 ∣ 3
2
3 2 2
= [3 – 2 ] + 4 [0– 3]
2
15
=
2
– 12 =– 4.5 J

(3) Answer : (3)

Solution:
2
p
K =
2m
2
2
(1.2 p) p
K' = = 1.44
2m 2m

(4) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Work done by frictional force can be positive, negative or zero

(5) Answer : (1)

Solution:
When conservative force does positive work then potential energy increases.

(6) Answer : (4)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part-I, Page No. 117
(7) Answer : (1)
Solution:
→ →
A .B
cos θ =
∣ →∣∣ →∣
∣ A ∣∣ B ∣
∣ ∣∣ ∣

3
=
6
1
cos θ =
2

θ = 60º
(8) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1
K ∝
l0

1 1 1
∴ K1 : K2 : K3 :: : : :: 6 : 3 : 2
1 2 3

(9) Answer : (4)

Solution:
2
F
U =
2k

for same force

1
U ∝

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k

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UB kA k
= =
UA kB 4k

E
UB =
4

(10) Answer : (3)

Solution:
W = ΔKE
2
2
d( t /2)
1 2 1
KE = mv = ×4×( )
2 2 dt

2
KE = 2 × t

At t = 2, KE = 2 × 22 = 8 J
W=8J
(11) Answer : (1)
Solution:
dU
F = −
dx

d 2
F = − (x − 4x + 2)
dx

= – 2x + 4
For equilibrium F = 0
–2x + 4 = 0
x = 2 m

(12) Answer : (3)

Solution:
1 2 5
mgh = mv = mgR
2 2
5
⇒ h = R
2

(13) Answer : (4)

Hint:
1 2 2
ΔU = k (x −x ).
2 2 1

Solution:
2
1 −2 2
U1 = k [(2 × 10 ) −0 ]
2

= 2 k × 10–4
1 2 2
ΔU = 2
k [(6 × 10
−2
) − (2 × 10
−2
) ]

= 16 k ×10–4 = 8U.
(14) Answer : (4)
Hint:
work = area under F – x curve
Solution:
Acceleration as shown in the graph can be converted into force by multiplying with m = 3 kg. Therefore area
under the curve (F – x curve) is
1
Area = [ × 2 × 12] + [4 × 12] = 60 J
2

(15) Answer : (1)

Solution:
mgh = μ mgx
h 1
x = = = 5 m
μ 0.2

Hence, after to and fro motion once it will cover 4 m. Therefore, block will be 1 m away from A.
(16) Answer : (3)
Solution:
1 2
mv = mg(Δh)
2
1 2
mv = mg(2.5)
2
−−−− −− −−− −− –
v = √2 × 2.5 × g = √50 m/s = 5√2 m/s

(17) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Total mass of rod can be assumed at its centre of mass.
Solution:
Work done = change in potential energy

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l
= mg ( )
2

mgl
=
2

(18) Answer : (3)

Hint:
→
−∂U
ˆ ∂U
ˆ ∂U ˆ
F = i − j − k
∂x ∂y ∂z

Solution:
→ −∂(2xyz
2
+x) ∂(2xyz
2
+x) ∂(2xyz
2
+x)
ˆ ˆ ˆ
F = i − j − k
∂x ∂y ∂z

→
2 ˆ 2 ˆ ˆ
F = − (2yz + 1) i − (2xz ) j − (4xyz) k
→
ˆ
At origin F = (−1 i ) N

(19) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Wall = ΔKE.
Solution:
Wgravity + Wf = ΔKE
⇒ 2.0 × 10–3 × 10× 2 × 103 +Wf = × 2.0 × 10–3 (50.0)2 .
1

⇒ 40 + Wf = 2.5
⇒ Wf = –37.5 J

(20) Answer : (4)

Solution:
2
mv A 1 A

r
=
3
⇒
2
mv
2
=
2
...(i)
2r 4r
2 r
A A
P.E. = − ∫ F ⋅ dr = − ∫ −
3
dr = −
2
...(ii)
2r 4r
∞ ∞

From (i) and (ii)

Total energy = K.E. + P.E. = 0

(21) Answer : (2)

Solution:
ΔU = –Wc

(22) Answer : (4)

Solution:
• Work done by conservative force depends only on initial and final position.
• Change in P.E, ΔU = – Wcon
• Conservation of mechanical energy will not be valid in presence of non-conservative forces.
(23) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Work-energy theorem.
Solution:
Since the initial kinetic energies of both blocks are same. The work done on both blocks by the forces must be
same.
→ →
ΔK = F . S

(24) Answer : (2)

Solution:
→ →
W = F . S

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
= (3 i + 4 j + 5k)(2 i + 3 j + 2k)

= 6 + 12 + 10 = 28
w
P =
t
28
=
2
= 14 W

(25) Answer : (1)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Physics-XI, Page No.-136
(26) Answer : (4)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Physics-XI, Page No.-137
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(27) Answer : (1)

Solution:
In perfectly elastic collision velocity of the masses will interchange.
(28) Answer : (4)
Solution:
h = e4 H
4
⇒ 1.25 = e × 20 ⇒ e =
1

(29) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Use formula of coefficient of restitution and conservation of linear momentum
Solution:

v2 −v1
e = = 1
10+5

v2 − v1 = 15 …(i)
By conservation of linear momentum
(6 × 10) – (5 × 4) = 6 v1 + 4 v2 …(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii)
v1 = –2 m/s
v2 = 13 m/s

(30) Answer : (3)

Solution:
1 2 1 2
kx = μv
2 2 rel
1 2 1 1 2
× (100) x = ( ) (10)
2 2 2
1
x = m
√2

(31) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Minimum tension will be at top most point.
Solution:
−−−−
v = 2√2 gR
−−−−
= √8 gR

By conservation of energy
1 −−−− 2 1 2
m(2√2gR ) = m2gR + mv1
2 2
1 2
4mgR = 2mgR + mv
2 1
2
4gR = v1
−
−−
v1 = 2√gR

2
mv1
T + mg =
R

T + mg = 4mg
T = 3mg
(32) Answer : (2)
Solution:
For constant power, v ∝ √t

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x ∝ t3/2
⇒ x ∝ v3
(33) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1
mgh =
2
mv
2
...(i)
1 '2
mg × 2h = 2
mv ...(ii)
'2
v
Then 2 =
2
v
'
–
v = √2v

(34) Answer : (3)

Solution:
In stable equilibrium, the potential energy is minimum.
(35) Answer : (1)
Hint:
K is maximum when U is minimum
Solution:
dU 2
= 8x − 6x = 0
dx
4
x = 0, x =
3
2
d U
= 8 − 12x
2
dx
2
d U ∣
= 8 ⇒ U → min
dx
2 ∣
x=0
2
d U ∣ 4
= 8 − 12 × = −8
dx
2 ∣ 4
3
x=
3

⇒U → maximum

SECTION-B
(36) Answer : (4)
Solution:
m1 v1 = m2 v2
8 × 6 = 4 × v2
v2 = 12 m/s
∴ K2 = × 4 × (12)2 = 288 J
1 1

2
m2 v
2
2
= 2

(37) Answer : (2)

Solution:
⃗ ^ ^
11V = 5 × 4 i + 6 × 4 j
−−−−−−−−−−
2 2
|11V | = √(20) + (24)

4√61
v = = 2.84 m/s
11

(38) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Use conservation of momentum
Solution:
→ → →
m1 u 1 + m2 u 2 = ( m1 + m2 ) v

m.4 + m(– 7) = 2m. v

3
v = −
2

v = 1.5 m/s

(39) Answer : (2)

Solution:
5
⃗ ¯¯¯¯¯
w = ∫ F ⋅ dr
r1

2^ 2 ^ ^ ^ ^
= ∫ (xy i + x y j ) ⋅ (dx i + dy j + dzk)

2 2
= ∫ (xy dx + x ydy)

2 2 2 2 2,−2,4
(2−2,4) x y x y
= ∫ d( ) = [ ]
(i,2,3) 2 2
−1,2,3

4×9−1×4
= 2
= 16

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(40) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Work done by tension in vertical circular motion is zero as tension is always perpendicular to differential
displacement.
(41) Answer : (2)
Solution:
T = mg
= 25 × 9.8
W = T.S
= 25 × 9.8 × 2
= 50 × 9.8
= 490 J
(42) Answer : (4)
Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part-I, Page No. 135
(43) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Energy conservation law.
Solution:
1 2
mgl sin 30° = K(x)
2
1 1
10 × 10 × l × = 100 × 9
2 2

ℓ=9m
Before hitting spring distance travelled = 9 – 3 = 6 m
(44) Answer : (2)

(45) Answer : (2)

Solution:
From law of conservation of momentum,
m 1 v1 + m 2 v2 = 0
mv1 = –2mv2
v1
v2 = −
2
...(i)
From law of conservation of energy.
1 1
(2m) v = 60 ...(ii)
2 2
mv +
2 1 2 2

From (i) and (ii)

1 2
mv = 40 J
2 1

(46) Answer : (2)

Hint:
T = m (g – a)
Solution:
g 3mg
T = m (g − ) =
4 4
1 g 2 90
Displacement = 2
(
4
) (3) =
8
m

W = TScos180°
3mg 90 3×6×10×90 2025
W = − ×
8
= − = − = −506.25 J
4 4×8 4

(47) Answer : (2)

Solution:

M
Mass of hanging part = 5

M L
Ui = − ( )g( )
5 10

M gL
= −
50

Uf = 0
M gL
W = ΔU =
50

(48) Answer : (4)

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Solution:
Gravitational potential energy (U) can be negative as its value depends on zero potential energy reference
frame chosen.
1
Kinetic energy (K = 2 mv2 ) is either zero or positive.
Mechanical energy (U + K) may be negative, positive or zero depending on value and sign of gravitational
potential energy.
(49) Answer : (1)
Solution:
1 2
mgl = mv
2
−−−−−−−−−−−−
−−
− 80
⇒ v = √2gl = √2 × 10 ×
100

v = 4 m/s

(50) Answer : (4)

Hint:
K.Ef –K Ei
% loss of K. E = ( ) × 100
K.Ei

Solution:
2 2
1 v 2 1 √3v mv
K. Ef = m( ) + m( ) =
2 2 2 2×3 6

1 2
K. Ei = mv
2
1 1
2
mv [1− ]×100
2 3
% loss of K. E =
1
2
mv
2

2
= × 100
3

= 66%

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-A

(51) Answer : (2)

Solution:
In PF5 , SF6 and H2 SO4 the central atoms contain more than eight electrons in valence shell.

(52) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Boiling point among hydrides of halogens follows the order HCl < HBr < HF.

(53) Answer : (3)

Solution:

Sulphur is sp2 hybridised and has available d orbitals. SO3 has two pπ – dπ bonds.

(54) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Molecules Hybridization
BCl3 sp2
SiCl4 sp3
SF4 sp3 d

BrF5 sp3 d2

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(55) Answer : (3)

Hint:
C2 : (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 (σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (π2px) 2 = (π2py)2
O2 : (σ1s)2 (σ*1s)2 (σ2s)2 (σ*2s)2 (σ2pz) 2 (π2px)2 = (π2py)2 (π*2px)1 = (π*2py)1
Solution:
Nb –Na 8–4
Bond order = = = 2 (for C2 )
2 2

Nb –Na 10–6
Bond order =
2
=
2
​
= 2 (for O2 )

(56) Answer : (1)

Solution:
According to Fajan's rule smaller the cation with more positive charge will give rise more covalent character in
the molecule.
For the same anion (chloride), order of ionic size is Be2+ < Mg2+ < Li+ < K+
(57) Answer : (3)
Solution:

(58) Answer : (1)

Solution:
1
Bond order = 2
(number of bonding electrons – Number of antibonding electrons)
1
B.O. of O2 = 2
(10 − 6) = 2

− 1
B.O. of 02 =
2
(10 − 7) = 1.5

+ 1
B.O. of 02 = 2 (10 − 5) = 2.5
Lower the bond order, higher is bond length.
(59) Answer : (4)
Hint:
He shows positive deviation.
Solution:
Gas having maximum inter molecular attraction shows maximum negative deviation.

(60) Answer : (1)

Solution:
For permanent gases like H2 and He, value of 'a' is small as they are difficult to liquify. So neglecting the value
a
of , van der Waals equation becomes
2
V

PV – Pb = RT or PV = RT + Pb
or
Pb
Z = 1+
RT

(61) Answer : (2)

Solution:
n1 T1 = n2 T2
n1 × 400 = n2 × 600
4n1 2
n2 = = n1
6 3

(62) Answer : (3)

(63) Answer : (3)
Solution:
3
= nRT
2
x
( )
K.E of H2 2 16
= =
K.Eof O2 (
x
)
1
32

(64) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Isostructural pairs have similar structures.
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(65) Answer : (3)

Hint:
A metal ion having pseudo inert gas like configuration i.e. having complete d subshell is found to have greater
covalent character.
Solution:
AgCl has the highest degree of covalent character.
(66) Answer : (1)

(67) Answer : (2)

Solution: represents π-antibonding molecular orbital.

(68) Answer : (4)
Hint:
−−−−
rC H nC H MSO
4 4 2
= √
rSO nSO MC H
2 2 4

Solution:
rC H /16
1 −−
4 64
= √ = 4×2 = 8
r 16
SO
2 /64
1

(69) Answer : (3)

Hint:
In H2 O and Ne, dipole-induced dipole forces take place.
Solution:
HCl and H2 O both are polar molecules so dipole-dipole interaction takes place.

(70) Answer : (4)

Hint:
PM
d =
RT

Solution:
8.21×100 100
d = = g/ L
0.0821×300 3

(71) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Use Graham’s law of diffusion.
Solution:

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−−−−
rH Mgas
2
= √
rgas MH
2

−−−−
Mgas
4
= √
1 2

Mgas = 32 u

(72) Answer : (1)

(73) Answer : (3)
Hint:
FC =

Solution:
1
FC of central O = 6– 2– 2
(6) = +1

(74) Answer : (4)

Hint:
The number of sigma and pi bond formed depends on electronic configuration of the species.
Solution:
2−
C2 and B2 contain only π-bonds N2 , C2 and O2 contain both σ and π-bonds

(75) Answer : (4)

(76) Answer : (3)

Solution:
NF3 contains 3 N – F covalent bonds while other species NaF CaF2 and MgF2 have ionic/electrovalent bonds.

(77) Answer : (3)

Hint:
The lone pairs of electrons are called non-bonding electrons.
Solution:

Number of non-bonding pair of electrons = 3 × 5

= 15

(78) Answer : (1)

Solution:
BrF5 contains one lone pair on ‘Br’ atom hence no bond angle is of 90°.

⊕ ⊝
PBr 5 (s) ⇒ [PBr 4 ] [Br ]

sp3 hybrid central atom and all the bond lengths are equal.
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π

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∵ No p-orbitals are available on central atom hence all the 3p bonds are formed by d & p orbitals.
(79) Answer : (2)
Solution:
CsCl is ionic and ionic bond is non-directional.
(80) Answer : (3)
Hint:
1
Rate of diffusion ∝
√M

Solution:
Lighter the gas, higher will the rate of diffusion.

(81) Answer : (4)

Solution:
V
According to Charle’s law, T
= constant, so graph of V v/s T is increasing in straight line.

(82) Answer : (3)

Solution:
London forces are always attractive and interaction energy is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the
distance between two interacting particles.
(83) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Total no. of electrons in a molecule must be even.
Solution:
NO, NO2 and ClO2 contain odd electrons.

does not contain odd electrons

(84) Answer : (2)
Solution:
2
an
Unit of pressure = Unit of 2
V

∴ Unit of a = atm L2 mol–2

(85) Answer : (1)
Hint:
a
At high pressure, ( 2
) term is negligible w.r.t. P for van der Waals gas equation.
V

Solution:
van der waals equation for one mole of gas.
a
(P + ) (V − b) = RT
2
V

a
At high pressure, ( 2
) = 0.
V

P(V – b) = RT
or, PV – Pb = RT
or,
PV Pb
( ) = (1 + ) = Z
RT RT

SECTION-B
(86) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Hint : Shape of a molecule is determined by counting the number of bond pairs and lone pairs around central
atom.
Sol. : SO3 ;

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sp2 hybridised, Trigonal planar

BrF3 ;

sp3 d hybridised, Bent T-shape

XeO3 ;

sp3 hybridised, Trigonal pyramidal

SF6 ;

sp3 d2 hybridised, Octahedral

(87) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Due to incomplete octet in Al, AlCl3 molecule does not follow octet rule.

(88) Answer : (1)

Solution:

(89) Answer : (3)

Solution:
In B2 molecule, valence bonding electrons occupy π-BMOs only.

(90) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Partial pressure = Total pressure × Mole fraction.
32
nCH = = 2 mol
4
16
32
nO = = 1 mol
2
32

Fraction of total pressure exerted by O2 = xO

2

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nO
2 1 1
xO = = =
2 nO +nCH 1+2 3
2 4

(91) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Higher is the critical temperature, more easily the gas will be liquefied.
(92) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Kinetic energy is a function of temperature only.
(93) Answer : (4)
Solution:
In P vs V graph, higher curve are obtained at high temperature.
(94) Answer : (2)
(95) Answer : (4)
Solution:
V1 = 2 L, P1 = 200 kPa
V2 = 3 L, P2 = 100 kPa
P1 V1 +P2 V2 (2×200)+(3×100)
P
Total = V1 +V2
=
5

700
=
5

= 140 kPa

(96) Answer : (3)

Solution:
NH3 reacts with HCl to give NH4 Cl

(97) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Kinetic energy ∝ temperature

(98) Answer : (1)

Solution:
3 N
K. E =
2
×
NA
× R × 150 = x ...(i)
3 y
K. E =
2
× × R × 300 = 2x ...(ii)
NA

Dividing 1 by 2, y = N molecules.

(99) Answer : (4)

Hint:
pN = ptotal . xN
2 2

Solution:
nN
2 w
xN2 = = = 0.5
nN +nC O 28
2
w w
+
28 28
pN
2 0.5
∴ ptotal = = = 1 atm
xN 0.5
2

(100)Answer : (3)
Hint:
At high temperature, effect of interparticle attraction becomes negligible.
Solution:
At low pressure, volume of gas particles become negligible as compared to the total volume occupied by the
gas.

BOTANY

SECTION-A

(101)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In members of family Fabaceae, leaf tendrils are seen. Sweet pea has leaf tendrils.
(102)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Prions are abnormally folded proteins and cause kuru disease in humans.

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Virusoids are RNA viruses inside capsid of other larger virus.

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(103)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch.
(104)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and
ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.
(105)Answer : (4)
Solution:
→ Root cap is multicellular & is made up of parenchymatous cells.
→ Region of maturation in roots is proximal to elongation region.

(106)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Scutellum is single cotyledon of monocots.

(107)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Epigynous flowers are found in ray florets of sunflower.
(108)Answer : (3)
Solution: Answer (3)
(109)Answer : (4)
Solution:
If the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another but not in any particular direction, the aestivation is
called imbricate, e.g. Cassia
(110) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Seeds of coconut, onion, maize and barley are endospermous.
(111) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Xanthomonas citri causes Citrus canker.
(112) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Peptidoglycan is not found in some of the monerans.
Solution:
Archaebacteria lack peptidoglycan.

(113) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Kingdom Protista
(114) Answer : (2)
Solution:
In mango, endocarp is hard & stony.

(115) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Venus flytrap is partially heterotrophic plant.
(116) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Connecting link between plantae, animalia and fungi.
(117) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1. Mycelia is aseptate and coenocytic in phycomycetes.
2. Members of Ascomycetes are commonly known as sac fungi.
(118) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Dinoflagellates – photosynthetic, slime moulds are consumer – decomposer protists.

(119) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Linnaeus classified all living organisms into two kingdoms – plantae and animalia.
Solution:
The criteria for classification used by him includes, cell wall, locomotion, mode of nutrition, response to
external stimuli and contractile vacuole.

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Cell structure (either prokaryotic or eukaryotic) was the basis of classification in R. H. Whittaker’s five kingdom
classification.

(120)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Perianth is found in members of Liliaceae family.
Tulip being a member of Liliaceae family has perianth.
(121)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Envelope is optional structure in viruses.
Solution:
Outer protein coat of viruses is called capsid, made up of capsomeres. Viruses lack capsule.

(122)Answer : (2)
Solution:
When the perfect (sexual) stage of members of Deuteromycetes are discovered, they are moved to
Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes.
(123)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Prop roots are adventitious roots. Prop roots arise from branches of the stem.
(124)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Cytoplasmic streaming occurs only in eukaryotes.
Solution:
Since monerans are prokaryotes they do not show cytoplasmic streaming.
(125)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Claviceps is the member of Ascomycetes.
(126)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Brassicaceae family has cruciform corolla.
Solution:
⊕K2+2 Cx4 A2+4 G(2) is correct formula for brassicaceae.

(127)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Methanogens are associated with biogas production.
Solution:
Cyanobacteria (BGA) perform oxygenic photosynthesis and have ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen.
(128)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Phycobionts of lichens are sensitive to SO2 .

(129)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Storage leaf - Onion and garlic
Aloe - Leaf spine
(130)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Sunflower has basal placentation.
(131)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Basidiospores and conidia are produced exogenously. Sporangiospores, zoospores and ascospores are
produced endogenously.

(132)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Members of Solanaceae have berry fruits with persistent calyx.

(133)Answer : (1)
Solution:
The swollen leaf base, pulvinus is found in some leguminous plants such as bean.
(134)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Mycoplasma because of the absence of cell wall are insensitive to penicillin.

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(135)Answer : (2)
Solution:
In pinnately compound leaf, the midrib forms a common axis called rachis. One of the example of such type of
leaves is Neem.

SECTION-B
(136)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Methanogens are found in guts of ruminants.
Solution:
Methanogens are
1. Chemoautotrophs
2. Obligate anaerobes
3. Have pseudomurein in their cell wall
(137)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Polyadelphous condition is seen in citrus fruits.
(138)Answer : (1)
Solution:
They are covered by siliceous frustules which shine when light falls on them.
(139)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Potato is a modified stem.
Solution:
Sweet potato, carrot and radish are roots.

(140)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Apple is a false fruit as it is formed by ovary and thalamus together.

(141)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Viruses that infect the bacteria are called bacteriophages. These viruses usually have double stranded DNA.
(142)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Answer (4)
(143)Answer : (2)
Hint:
In slime moulds, spores are formed under unfavourable conditions.
Solution:
Slime moulds form aggregates called plasmodium under favourable conditions which under unfavourable
conditions differentiate into fruiting bodies.
(144)Answer : (4)
Solution:
When a flower cannot be divided into two similar halves by any vertical plane passing through the centre, it is
called asymmetric flower.

(145)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Cymose inflorescence.

(146)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Marginal placentation is found in pea, free central placentation is found in Primrose.
(147)Answer : (1)
Solution:
In Calotropis, petals show valvate aestivation.
(148)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Euglena has mixotrophic mode of nutrition
(149)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Epipetalous stamens are found in members of Solanaceae family.
Solution:
Tomato have alternate phyllotaxy, epipetalous stamens and valvate aestivation of petals.
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(150)Answer : (2)
Solution:
All fungi are heterotrophs which include saprophytes, parasites and symbionts. Hence it is not the basis of
classification of fungi.

ZOOLOGY

SECTION-A
(151)Answer : (3)
Solution:
No significant digestive activity occurs in large intestine.
(152)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Bile juice does not contain any digestive enzyme. It helps in the emulsification of fats.
(153)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Starch is converted into maltose by salivary amylase at pH 6.8.
Diglycerides are converted into monoglycerides by lipase into small intestine.
Proteoses are converted into dipeptides by carboxypeptidase into duodenum.
(154)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Carboxypeptidase and chymotrypsin are proteases.
Trypsin after getting activated, activates other proteolytic enzymes in the pancreatic juice.
Pepsinogen is a proenzyme secreted by peptic cells.
Trypsinogen is converted to the active enzyme trypsin by enterokinase when the pancreatic juice enters the
duodenum.

(155)Answer : (2)
Hint:
There are 16 teeth in upper jaw of adult human.
Solution:
Teeth of human develop in two sets. First set erupts around age of six month known as milk teeth. Total number
of these teeth is 20.
2123
Total teeth in an adult human are 2123 × 2 = 32.

(156)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Sucrose = Glucose + Fructose
Lactose = Glucose + Galactose

(157)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The hepatic lobules are the structural and functional units of liver containing hepatic cells arranged in the form
of cords.
(158)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Oxyntic cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor. Intrinsic factor is essential for absorption of vitamin B12 .

(159)Answer : (1)
(160)Answer : (3)
Solution:
70% of starch is hydrolysed by enzyme of pancreatic juice in duodenum.
(161)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Parietal or oxyntic cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor.
Peptic or chief cells secrete the proenzyme, pepsinogen.
(162)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Only 30% of consumed starch is digested in mouth.

(163)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hint : This organ produces bile.
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Sol.: Bile lacks mucus. Secretions of gastric glands, salivary glands and intestinal glands contain mucus.
(164)Answer : (2)
Hint:
HCl converts pepsinogen to pepsin.
Solution:
HCl provides acidic pH (pH 1.8) optimal for pepsin.
P ep sin

Proteins −−−→Proteoses + Peptones

(165)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Digestion of starch begins in buccal cavity by action of amylase. Cellulose digesting enzymes are absent in
humans.

(166)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Brush border cells of intestine – Succus entericus
Peptic cell – Produce gastric enzyme
Brunner's glands – Present in the submucosa of duodenum
Symbiotic micro-organisms – Caecum

(167)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hint : Product of mastication that passes from oral cavity to stomach.
Sol. : In stomach, food mixes with acidic gastric juice by the churning movements producing chyme.
(168)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Hint: Layer which is located outer to mucosa
Sol.: The submucosal layer is formed of loose connective tissue containing nerves, blood and lymph vessels.
In duodenum, Brunner’s glands are present in sub mucosal layer.
(169)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Tiny raised/elevated structure located on skeletal muscle organ in mouth.
Solution:
Lingual frenulum attaches tongue to lower surface in mouth. Enamel constitutes outer layer of teeth. Epiglottis
guards the opening of windpipe.
(170)Answer : (2)
Hint:
These are protein coated lipid globules.
Solution:
Chylomicrons are formed inside enterocytes. Micelles are formed in intestinal lumen. Fructose is absorbed by
facilitated diffusion.
(171)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Parietal or oxyntic cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor. Intrinsic factor is essential for the absorption of vitamin
B12 .

(172)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Identify an enzyme whose action produces glucose units.
Solution:
Starch is converted to maltose by salivary amylase and amylopsin. Lactase converts lactose to glucose and
galactose. Dipeptidase produces amino acids in duodenum.

(173)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Saliva does not have any protein digesting enzyme.
Solution:
Saliva is secreted by salivary glands present in mouth that pour their secretion in buccal cavity. Rennin is
protein digesting enzyme present in infant's stomach.
(174)Answer : (1)
(175)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Paneth cells secrete lysozyme (bactericidal).
(176)Answer : (2)
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Solution:
Micelles are formed in lumen of small intestine while chylomicrons are formed in enterocytes.

(177)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Chloride ions are absorbed by simple diffusion. Transport of water depends upon osmotic gradient.
(178)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Disease resulting from deficiency of both proteins and carbohydrates.
Solution:
Edema is observed in Kwashiorkor. PEM can be overcome by consuming adequate amounts of proteins and
calories from carbohydrates and fats. Vitamin C deficiency results in scurvy.

(179)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Gross calorific value is greater than the physiologic value
Solution:
Carbohydrates Proteins Fats
Gross calorific value (kcal/g) 4.1 5.65 9.45
Physiologic value (kcal/g) 4.0 4.0 9.0

(180)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Duodenum is 'C' shaped structure. All papillae of tongue do not contain taste buds eg: Filiform. Usually molar
teeth erupt around 12-16 months of age.
(181)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Hint: Gastric mucosa secretes proteolytic enzymes.
Sol.: Stomach is mainly responsible for early digestion of proteins and absorption of alcohol. Carbohydrate
digesting enzymes are absent in gastric juice. Lipid digestion mainly takes place by pancreatic
lipase/steapsin.
(182)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy. Reproductive failure is caused due to deficiency of vitamin E
(Tocopherol)
(183)Answer : (1)
Solution:
The gastro-oesophageal sphincter controls the passage of food into the stomach.

(184)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Sucrase is secreted by brush border cells of mucosa of small intestine.
(185)Answer : (2)
Solution:
pH of buccal cavity → 6.8
pH of small intestine → 7.8

SECTION-B

(186)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Nucleases act on nucleic acids; chymotrypsin acts on proteins and dipeptidases act on dipeptides.
(187)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Site for maximum absorption of digested food in GIT.
Solution:
Amino acid and glucose are absorbed in small intestine along with Na+ by secondary active transport.
Fructose is absorbed by facilitated diffusion independent of sodium. Chylomicrons are formed within
enterocytes and enter lacteals passively.
(188)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Dentition that has well-developed roots
Solution:
When a set of temporary milk teeth are replaced by a set of permanent teeth, the type of dentition is called

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diphyodont.

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(189)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Physiological value of fat is 9.0 kcal/g
Solution:
Butter is a fat, rice provides carbohydrates while pulses are a source of protein. Spinach (salad) and water
have no calorific content. Physiologic values of carbohydrates, proteins and fats are 4.0 kcal/g, 4.0 kcal/g and
9.0 kcal/g respectively.
The calorie content :
Butter (fats) – 5 × 9 = 45 kcal
Rice (carbohydrate) – 100 × 4 = 400 kcal
Pulses (protein) – 50 × 4 = 200 kcal
Total = 645 kcal
(190)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Alcohol is already a simple absorbable form.
Solution:
Chips, burger and fish are complex foods that need to be digested in alimentary canal and are maximally
absorbed in small intestine.
Wine contains alcohol which gets absorbed across the gastric mucosa.
(191)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Neutrophils are phagocytic WBCs.
Solution:
Histiocytes or clasmatocytes are macrophages of areolar tissue. Kupffer cell is a macrophage of liver.
(192)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Hint : Assimilation occurs after digestion and absorption.
Sol.: Although absorption in human digestive system occurs chiefly in small intestine, some amount of
absorption also occurs in the stomach.

(193)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Non-secretion of HCl is known as Achlorhydria. HCl of gastric juices converts iron into its absorbable form.
(194)Answer : (1)
Solution:
The lining of the gastrointestinal tract from outside to inside is outermost serosa, muscularis (outer longitudinal
and inner circular), submucosa and mucosa.

(195)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Rugae are irregular folds in gastric mucosa.

(196)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Hint: Largest salivary glands are found near cheek.
Sol.: Saliva is produced by three pairs of salivary glands, the parotid (cheek), sub-maxillary/sub mandibular
(lower jaw) and the sub-lingual (below the tongue).
(197)Answer : (3)
(198)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Dentine is secreted by odontoblasts which are mesodermal in origin.
(199)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Aminopeptidases act on amino terminal of a dipeptide. Trypsin acts on proteins. Chymotrypsinogen is a
zymogen.
Carboxypeptidase can also act on a dipeptide.
(200)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Sphincter of Boyden guards the opening of common bile duct into pancreatic duct.

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