AIML

Quiz
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What is AI, ML, DL?
What Machine Learning?
• ML is a subset of AI that uses algorithms to learn patterns from
data.
• ML specializes in data-driven tasks like classification, regression,
etc.
• ML employs various algorithms like decision trees, SVM, and
random forests.
• ML models can be interpretable or less interpretable based on the
algorithm.
• ML is applied in image recognition, spam filtering, and other
data tasks.
What Deep Learning?
• DL is a subset of ML that employs artificial neural networks for
complex tasks.
• DL excels at complex tasks like image recognition, natural
language processing, and more.
• DL relies on deep neural networks, which can have numerous
hidden layers for complex learning.
• DL models are often considered less interpretable due to complex
network architectures- also called a black box.
• DL is utilized in autonomous vehicles, speech recognition, and
advanced AI applications.
What is Deep Learning
• Deep learning (DL) is a machine learning subfield that uses
multiple layers for learning data representations
• DL is exceptionally effective at learning patterns
Computer Vision
• Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence (AI) that
enables computers and systems to derive meaningful information
from digital images, videos, and other visual inputs, and to take
actions or make recommendations based on that information. If
AI enables computers to think, computer vision enables them to
see, observe, and understand.
• Example: Object tracking follows or tracks an object once it is
detected. This task is often executed with images captured in
sequence or real-time video feeds. Autonomous vehicles, for
example, need to not only classify and detect objects such as
pedestrians, other cars and road infrastructure, they need to track
them in motion to avoid collisions and obey traffic laws.
NLP- Natural Language
Processing
• Natural Language Processing is a subfield of AI focused on the
interaction between computers and humans through natural
language. The ultimate objective of NLP is to enable computers
to understand, interpret, and respond to human language in a way
that is both meaningful and useful. NLP encompasses a range of
tasks including:
• Text classification: Categorizing text into predefined groups.
• Sentiment analysis: Identifying and extracting subjective
information from text (e.g., determining whether a review is
positive or negative).
GPT (Generative Pre-trained
Transformer)
GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer, which is a type
of large language model developed by OpenAI. GPT models are
designed to generate human-like text based on the input they
receive. They are pre-trained on a diverse corpus of text data and
fine-tuned for specific tasks. Key characteristics of GPT models
include:
•Generative capabilities: Ability to generate coherent and
contextually relevant text.
•Pre-training and fine-tuning: Pre-training on large datasets followed
by fine-tuning on specific tasks or datasets.
•Transformer architecture: Utilizes the transformer model, which
allows for better handling of context and relationships within the
text.
LLM- Large language model
LLM is a computer program that has been fed enough
examples to be able to recognize and interpret human
language or other types of complex data.
 Applications of ML
•Finance
•Fraud Detection: Analyzing transaction patterns to detect fraudulent
activities.
•Credit Scoring: Assessing the creditworthiness of loan applicants.
•Algorithmic Trading: Executing trades based on patterns and
predictions from historical data.
•Risk Management: Predicting market risks and optimizing
investment portfolios.
•Healthcare
•Disease Diagnosis: Predicting diseases from patient data, including
symptoms, medical history, and lab results.
•Medical Imaging: Analyzing X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to detect
anomalies like tumors.
•Personalized Treatment: Tailoring treatment plans based on patient
data.
•Drug Discovery: Identifying potential drug candidates through data
analysis.
 Applications of ML
•Retail
•Demand Forecasting: Predicting future product demand to optimize
inventory.
•Customer Segmentation: Grouping customers based on purchasing
behavior for targeted marketing.
•Recommendation Systems: Suggesting products to customers based
on their past behavior.
•Dynamic Pricing: Adjusting prices in real-time based on demand and
competitor pricing.
•Marketing and Sales
•Lead Scoring: Prioritizing sales leads based on their likelihood to
convert.
•Customer Churn Prediction: Identifying customers likely to leave and
taking preventive actions.
•Sentiment Analysis: Analyzing customer feedback and social media
posts to gauge sentiment.
•Targeted Advertising: Delivering personalized ads based on user
behavior and preferences.
 Applications of ML

•Manufacturing
•Predictive Maintenance: Predicting equipment failures to schedule
maintenance and avoid downtime.
•Quality Control: Detecting defects in products using image
recognition and other data.
•Supply Chain Optimization: Improving logistics and supply chain
management through demand forecasting and inventory optimization.
•Transportation
•Route Optimization: Finding the most efficient routes for delivery and
transportation.
•Predictive Maintenance for Vehicles: Forecasting maintenance needs
to avoid breakdowns.
•Autonomous Vehicles: Enabling self-driving cars to perceive and
navigate their environment.
 Applications of ML
•Energy
•Energy Consumption Forecasting: Predicting energy usage to
optimize supply and reduce waste.
•Fault Detection: Identifying issues in power grids and other energy
infrastructure.
•Renewable Energy Management: Optimizing the integration of
renewable energy sources into the grid.
•Telecommunicationsa
•Network Optimization: Improving network performance and
reliability.
•Customer Service Automation: Using chatbots and virtual assistants
to handle customer inquiries.
•Churn Prediction: Identifying customers likely to switch to
competitors and taking retention actions.
 Applications of ML

•Human Resources
•Resume Screening: Automating the screening of job applications to
identify the best candidates.
•Employee Attrition Prediction: Predicting which employees are likely
to leave the organization.
•Performance Evaluation: Analyzing employee performance data to
provide feedback and development plans.
•Security
•Threat Detection: Identifying potential security threats through
anomaly detection.
•Spam Filtering: Filtering out spam emails and malicious content.
•Biometric Authentication: Using facial recognition, fingerprints, and
other biometric data for secure access.
Career path
Data Scientist: A data scientist is responsible for collecting,
analyzing, and interpreting large amounts of data. They use machine
learning algorithms to find patterns and insights in the data, and use
this information to make decisions and solve problems.
Machine Learning Engineer: A machine learning engineer is
responsible for designing, building, and deploying machine learning
models. They work closely with data scientists and software
engineers to develop and implement machine learning systems.
Research Scientist: A research scientist focuses on researching and
developing new machine learning algorithms and technologies.
They often work in academia or research institutions, and may also
work in industry to develop new products and services.
Career path
Machine Learning Developer: A machine learning developer is
responsible for building and implementing machine learning models
and algorithms into various applications. They are often responsible
for ensuring that the models are accurate, efficient and can handle
large amounts of data.
Data Engineer: A data engineer is responsible for designing and
maintaining the infrastructure and tools needed to store, process, and
analyze large amounts of data. They work closely with data
scientists and machine learning engineers to ensure that the data is
properly cleaned, formatted, and stored for use in machine learning
models.
Business Intelligence Analyst: A business intelligence analyst uses
machine learning to analyze business data and make predictions
about future trends. They work with management to make
data-driven decisions and provide insights to improve business
performance.
Career path
Artificial Intelligence Engineer: Artificial Intelligence Engineer are
responsible for building and implementing AI systems, which can
include machine learning models, natural language processing
systems, and computer vision systems. They may work in industries
such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and retail.
Computer Vision Engineer: Computer Vision engineers work
specifically in the field of computer vision, which involves using
machine learning to enable computers to understand and interpret
visual data from the world around them. They work on image and
video analysis, object detection, and other related tasks.
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