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QuestionSet7a Soln

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26 views9 pages

QuestionSet7a Soln

Uploaded by

darklordorig
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question Set #7a Solution

1. Determine the value of the impedance Z in the following circuit if the current I1 =
(2.56+j1.92)A.

Iz

Solution:
2. For the circuit shown below, 𝑉 = 10∠0o V and 𝐼 = 10∠90o mA at 𝜔 = 105 rad/s. If the
circuit is in steady state, find the current 𝑖(𝑡) through the inductor.

Solution:

Then the circuit reduces to


5 × −10𝑗
𝑍1 = 5 ∥ ( −𝑗10 ) = = 4 – 2𝑗 Ω
5 − 10𝑗
Using the nodal analysis for the above circuit, we write that
(𝑉3 − 10∠00 ) 𝑉3 (𝑉3 − 0.1∠900 )
+ + = 0
4 − 2𝑗 5𝑗 10 − 10𝑗
1 1 1 10∠00 0.1∠900
𝑉3 [ + + ] = +
4 − 2𝑗 5𝑗 10 − 10𝑗 4 − 𝑗2 10 − 𝑗10
𝑉3 [ 0.2 + 0.1𝑗 – 0.2𝑗 + 0.05 + 0.05𝑗] = 2 + 𝑗1 – 5 × 10−3 + 𝑗5 × 10−3
𝑉3 (0.25 – 0.05𝑗) = 1.995 + 𝑗1.005
1.995 + 𝑗1.005
𝑉3 = = 6.9 + 𝑗5.4 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
0.25 – 0.05𝑗
Now,
𝑉3 6.9 + 𝑗5.4
𝑖(𝑡) = =
𝑗5 𝑗5
= 1.08 – 𝑗1.38
= 1.753∠ − 51.950 𝐴
∴ 𝑖(𝑡) = 1.753∠ − 51.950 𝐴

Now,
𝑉3 6.9 + 𝑗5.4
𝑖(𝑡) = =
𝑗5 𝑗5
= 1.08 – 𝑗1.38
= 1.753∠ − 51.950 𝐴
∴ 𝑖(𝑡) = 1.753∠ − 51.950 𝐴

3. Draw the Bode magnitude plot for the following transfer functions.

200 j
(a) H ( j ) =
( j + 2)( j + 10)
(b) H ( j ) =
( j )2 ( j + 100)
( j + 1)( j + 10)( j + 1000)

Solutions:
(a) a) H ( j ) = 200 j
( j + 2)( j + 10)

(b) H ( j ) = ( j )2 ( j + 100)
( j + 1)( j + 10)( j + 1000)
4. Find the transfer function for the following Bode plot.

HdB
-20dB/dec
20dB/dec

-40dB/dec
Solution: 40dB/dec

( rad/s)
5. For the circuit shown below, determine the voltage across the 2K resistor
(vertical) as a function of time after the switch is opened at 𝑡 = 0.

Solution:
6. Express the following sinusoidal signals in the canonical form Vmcos(t + ):
(i) 𝑣(𝑡) = −110𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 30𝑜 ) 𝑉
(ii) 𝑣(𝑡) = 220𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 220𝑜 ) 𝑉
(iii) 𝑣(𝑡) = 10𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 110𝑜 ) + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 110𝑜 ) 𝑉
(iv) 𝑣(𝑡) = 10𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑡 + 370𝑜 ) ∗ 4𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡 + 10𝑜 ) 𝑉

Wherever needed, you may use phasors to make your task easier.

Solution:
7. Determine the output voltage as a function of time using the method of
phasors for an input voltage of Vs = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠(100𝑡) 𝑉.

Solution:

Zeq = 50 + j5 + [-10j || (j10 – j20) ]


= 50 + j5 + ( -j10 || -J10 )
= 50 + j5 – j5
= 50 ohm

5
𝐼 = ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (100𝑡) 𝐴 = 0.1𝑐𝑜𝑠(100𝑡) 𝐴
50
−𝑗10 10
𝐼2 = ( ) 𝐼 = (− ) × 0.1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(100𝑡)
−𝑗10 + 𝑗10 – 𝑗20 −20

= 0.05 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (100𝑡) 𝐴

Vo = I2 (-j20) = cos(100t – 90o) V


= sin (100t) V

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