“Trveduction to Pragramesing i in * rhs ieee ba nwa bye med Dennis Bad rie Whe was workiag at AT&T [To _the_ — “19 80. —— ied te” ope * Pie. rn lamang won reachine independent and vas sk TH is also cabled gi Procedure, ~ Oriented § Qs the focus in oo procedure Acdher shot, ala, rata a uadlfons. &|This functors con exces dodo Seely and can madi ib. xT} follows top=devn Approoch: of preqarom ing Chosacky set of ¢ | 7 | 1 Follonrrg u the tit of chosackys hot con be sek while i ¥ toying stakemen jn _© programme. j Alphabh CA-z 0-2) | Digits C 0=4) : \ als y I€Z CVC I 354 Constants | Tokens: T+ ‘sts smelted individual unit of ¢ Which > Wed Os O pout of ro Scanned with CamScanner| i} kept | I I z | ‘he tokens ovo oa Contant ities Qprrators Tdenttiers /vatable. x). Special symbols Tonstants | [sabegral | ioteger| . floting point | 4 Keyword These ox the tords nc - Programming thot hoy a pre-defwed Iconing which Connod be changed. Tif, aves haste butldin locks” of any ¢~ programme F 4) On leyuods mut be Leite in small case -letiers onl KA keyword cannel be used 93 _yasiable name | ideatiSey [or or" ony. othe. piunése, 4) auto, break | case) Char, conkoues ocefault , do double jel, Sour Blok, for gat i, tot, tong yetun —ciolie st + ruck, suoitch , union | void hile. x Wihers [Vouigble names They +29 sum ve usew delved name: @ tbich are giv te variable, nections and arraus. %iscount, ete. Rell No, adauduld Ti consti of stpurmee ot lathes or Sigh a> alphaloel -Olusougs os a first name, f——Lbut lower = case he is | I rarer (eters ave _Commonty 32 Chouracttrs. Scanned with CamScanneraT os oud neh in the begining _— — 8} Ne spacial syrobal ofl 4h 1) TA shout re Lethe _ appt or uit a with on alphabet 7 case. - Digits cre permis Lis AMowed as a pa of identifier _ 1). Oppe= case and. tower = care letkrs cue _distact . oS mstabt OS cnark 1 AS aaa D — WM] Conclonke Stokement s tre coarse of ewerwhion. Hl Constanh ave clanified 0, Numeic [in fecrat Constooh tnad” condone a umercal Volue and ae Sub __clousified as Inkge and floatag point a) ateger _constan: Hs s 4 digits withou a decimol fraction i eg 19,10, (00, -~- ») Fleating pont tonstan’ ove sequense_of digi i having decioncd point and Pack part. Cg: AY 2ST ssa, S443 7 ey } “ijl Chemaake Conan Tt con be alphabel, ao digit OFS symbe) repro — in _o pair of eyes } Si Ns: consist oF." eithiy a Sings —alphathel cx digit org —Syenbal enclosech within a — pare of Sing qyusks —— wis eg. ‘Cc! ~O- Sd Hi atte. 4 b) Shing Constante _—S tt is o_gyoup of alphabets or digits ax_syb — enclosed within pai ~ — Poirot double quale . oe uM io 8 7 4 eg. “dohn", “tara” “ance” “den Scanned with CamScanner—_ & padres, optalers =! a Spawn thasis 2 {YL braces S1 cla LJ squave meawe a AR Shor — mur lglications : Operators : An -opuater is a symbel__thad guide a 4o. poser Cudoin mecdhomatites Oc. \ogi cas opuostons Gopencling upon. their ose. .* Thay Ove _used fo manulpulok the Roe ahicly isto Oy. an mpud from the user ino _C__pregrame + They form povic building block wot any erpression. eqs Sum =atbe tits ok Lexpression'. consisting of ‘= ond w+! ds opaal rs. whereas Sum, a ond bare viable or oprants T = vs On as ons Pre number of opuars on tshich he _ Based upon or. they ave si he. Opaater __\e! " Unaiy _Opaator — —_ Tt wow eg: i++, {n= % Binary Opuotore i ‘pas tsdrk upon two Opuonk od atime arb, 22) a [conditional Gpucctor wr? a Scanned with CamScannerOperecter ou 4o_p form Vax'ous Opucdtons on the __opuants.. “The ) Relationale Opeicrto rs These Gpeators Owe Used _do_ relate or Com pore two _opratart or quantities ond depencling Ane vesult codain celecisions are been taken ‘They cue Bary -optiaters as they —Isork Upon Opuants atoa_kme, *_expvessicn Contoing sel ey: (a >= bn, (b==0 ) opens ox called yelakena! repression — They ave li cae as apeuctors Cs the J Produce only hwo results that is fous or false CV or 6 loeolean veloconal Hinacebee vali as Logica Nic OQpuctors le \ogical AND && es log od OR M eH Logicod Nt pens, Scanned with CamScannerTalus Tike —“Felafioned op soles Tiga aaa La abo catledov boolean © rs Ldhich --preciuces oly tei results. ar true or false, r ; ; , 5 E x pression Containing logical Opeiotor is called as__logical __ ex pressian, Logical ANO.=> T+ produces) ox true volue if and lool iF at the relational expression Which are a pat of the Logica ePpression - produce, a value tvuo — Vouluen ae |Sn core of logical og i veithe» wok the wel adional @epress ion produce ao trun, value thon’ the. entire Jogi cal ressI0n iM producen A Por logical Not, yt is also called ais compliment here was compliment is! 0 ond O's ho Hired te 4. mp Fissianysent ment Operator ¢=). that” is; usedto. assign values or pikes {o _Certain —_vanialbles Se _ identifiers. ths 0. ssociativily is from plant to Leff as a | yesult Quantities “Or voluay present on the _vight cide of re _optator _qre__a.ssignb-tea \Vautebles Present oo left side of te _opetater. fin __exprassico containing Ossignmunt 0 C= 1s _Called_as__cass\ gnarl __¢nepression ash eq. Sum > Arb pee $ eS ail Scanned with CamScannerFelfotsing ave “jhe Fype__of — Assignrest e Chain AAssiqninent- Th 1s __ used { assign the same Value +o 4uc More Vautlables __or “identifiers. Cy ind. 5 be aro boo Qseb=C 20 Cro VY ‘ oe Net ausig.neeab Chain assignmert 2) Conppounch . Assi at Ty a Tehand of ao rovmal Os ign Cupresinn a0 can be used it and only” it whe sare Vauiable_® Sepang, an _eitha si ct Hee Ossignmat _ opuador. eg) Sum = Sum +10 a>atb Shs sumo br ohana a, Com pound ura 3)]| Erabedad Assign event ] rt When the assignment part of avithinetia’ expression WS siHaMeds ves an al 1 embeded ssigament me 2 23 Pp p= Cz =10) ~ %% Zz 4 = lo = 2* 3 = to -¢ pest Zncrermen} / Decrement —Qpuator Cos --) “These care th a thot ancl of o ven Yariable. Tne vermeot Spats C44) wil while deve of qe vasiable by " Scanned with CamScannerithe se classmate are Tutor -dwided inh tus. re: Pre_- increment / Pre -decvemeat C ++i) C Tn_4his__Case, the copeator _preceeds the optiant and the _yolue is _updaie fir __thich 1s utilised od 9 give. eae im Post ~ incvereal [Post decrement Ci 4-4) Ci--) In this Case she _apuctor —_‘sucecds the _apuanl ond re ald: = volt is used during tte calculaticn cmd then dhe value» updated a a:+s bi cro as}. Cc = a-- + ++b Q+4 b= gi c213 2) Scanned with CamScannerFey Ses w= la>rb)? a:b % Carb)? Gea) !Gc=b) anes: = >b) ? Pare )i\ (bse)? be} Carb) ? (Carved 202) :Ce ab) 7(LE>O 2=B: Lh is the onl OY © jor thal Con tor! re or ove ots. Tho sunke ‘rs Rup 2) % (exp 3 00 is_ ew o_leff psn ds 1s: vi firsh sf expt exp 2% eval ad if @ east of duo variable wing is dhe stakment = (erbiaib Scanned with CamScannerBitwise shidt KL 35 : __% 220 Cooo1 6 100) X2?3 I O6a00 1010 4) Oo0c0t01” 2) O00 goa 10 m 46h 00610100 ) 0901010000 2/010 100000 a a)100,0000 otooocaa => (ca), Conved athe given decimal ae. nto binary and keep on shitting He bib either fonords Me tell or vigint Omiting th bib ad the one ond and replociog thorn [sith Conseeutive J naymbee of zeros fore te other end They ave _claisified os jot smitt ( $4) ad rgb shift Coro), Scope Resolution Opactor Crt Toe \s_an _qpacdor which _is_used to excess she qlobal Value of a variable which vis declared s outside al the funcHons Size of ©) opacdor T+ veturns the size of the! mentioned variable io bytes Ong stoves jbo into Qn in kgor vauiable Faltoving ste table that lad doun the aid feunt dota “hype ond 1h staan bi ond cpyle | Char \_ by les 8 bib int wv 2 bykes' 1¢ bb float kk bude 3.2 bib double ao bye ca bts j Scanned with CamScanneroo. Fun eon: call | Aeray elemen! Encrement Aecreme ot Complerned Wess Mu lh divide Modulous Addition Ss Hoo eater than. eader thon Ov cquicd to} Lido R less thao Ness thon ov equal 4p Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner | Conditional Lite R 1 | *s Psignal olor R_ tot ut = Ope | Comma _opecdor L R 12