2) P(K<2) [P(X = 0) + P(X= 1)] [a6 G9) GQ]--fin(2)'+0(92)] bs Q16. Differentiate the following w.r-. x:x¢ + x4 e+ ef Solution Lety=xt+x'+ ett e Let u=x* Then log u = logs’ = xlogx Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get ldu_ a ade = ge (@loe2) d d = 2 (loga) + (loge). 7 =ex i + (log2)(1) du_ _ 2 Gp TMT + ogy) = (1 + logy) 1) Now, y=x+u+eX+e° dy d). dud ., dv, = e+ St Et EO) = ex +X (1 + logy) + eX +0 {By (1)] = ex®1 + x*(1 + logx) + eX = exe 1 + eX + xX (1 + logy). Qi7. d Find —, if x3 + x3y + xy2 + y3 = 81 Le d.Solution xP cy ty? +y?= 81 Differentiating both sides w.r.t x. we get dy d d d dy ae? +a? +uq, (@) +27 (Vv) +P qa) +30 aE =0 d d d : 32? 4 at + yx eta x ay +P x14 95% =0 2, ody dy ody 2 3a? 4 2 ay dy 82? + 2° ae + 2ay + aya +P 43P 7 : (2? + 22y-+ 37) Y = -3x2 - 2xy -y? dy _ — (80? + 2ey + y*) “dx a? + Qey + 3y? Q18. From a lot of 30 bulbs which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with replacement. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective bulbs. Solution 1 It is given that out of 30 bulbs, 6 are defective. = Number of non-defective bulbs = 30 - 6 = 24 4 bulbs are drawn from the lot with replacement. Let X be the random variable that denotes the number of defective bulbs in the selected bulbs. «= Xcan take the value 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. « P(X=0)=P (4 non-defective and 0 defective) 4g 4.4.4. 4 256 =4Oox Ex EX EXE =e P (X= 1)=P (3 non-defective and 1defective) =o, x (4) (4)° = 256 ~‘c,« (3) «(§) ~ 65P (X= 2)=P (2 non-defective and 2defective) 2 2 a 1 4) _ 6 crx (5) «(§) ~ 625 P (X= 3)=P(1 non-defective and 3defective) 3 = L yee =erx (5) x(3)-% P (X= 4) =P (0 non-defective and 4defective) 4 yi (4) serx(Z *\5) ~ 625 Therefore, the required probability distribution is as follows. KX=x 0 1 2 3 4 paren 28 256 96 16 1 a 625 625 625 625 625 Solution 2 Here, the number of defective bulbs is the random variable. Let the number of defective bulbs be denoted by X. «Xcan take the value 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Since the draws are done with replacement, therefore the four draws are independent experiments. Total number of bulbs is 30 which include 6 defectives. +P (X=0)=P (0) =P (all 4 non-defective bulbs) 2d Od 2d 256 30). 20) @ 30) -.30 g 625 P (X= 1) =P (1)=P(1 defective and 3 non-defective bulbs) 8 Mm mm oe 30 30° 30 «30 33030 330 3024.24 «6 2 2 MM 2 2 6 56 30 “30 “30 “30 * 30 “ 30 “ 30 “ 30 ~ 30 625 P (X= 2) =P(2) =P (2 defective and 2 non-defective) 6 6 2 2,2 6 6 m4 =pxp xox Sy SxS x x Sy 0 30) = 50; 50) 2 00:20 30 20) Wim 6 6 6 m6 30 30 30° 30 «30 «30 30” 30 Oe) 4 6 24 oe 6 wxoxS x4 ox Dx x= 30 ~ 30 ~ 30 30 ' 30 ~ 30% 30” 30 625 P (X=3)=P (3)=P (3 defectives and 1 non-defective) 6 6 6 4, 6 6 24 6 @ 201s wo & 501. 0 301k 0 0s so Orde 6 6.28 6 6. 6. 16 Xo XX op eK x x Oe 30} 32 130) 90, 30) 30 223022 30) 22 20 2221625, P (X=4)=P (4) =P (all 4 defectives) 66,6 6 1 30) 90) 30 = 20: = 625 «The required probability distribution is ie teeees |e 625 625 625 625 625 Solution 3 Let X denotes the number of defective bulbs. + Possible values of X are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. . . 6 1 Let P(getting a defective bulb) = p = 35 = = 4 1 eqet-p=l-gaE P(X =0)= P(no defective bulb) =qqqq_ 256 * 05 P(X = 1) = P(one defective bulb) = qagp + qapq + qpqq + paqg = 4pq? 3 -4x3x (3) 5* (5 _ 256 © 625 P(X = 2) = P(two defective bulbs) = ppqq * pagp + qapp * pqpg + qpqp + qppq = 6p'g? 1\?(4\? -°(5) (5) aes © 625 P(X = 3) = P(three defective bulbs) = Pppq + ppgp + Pqpp + qppp. = 4gp? 4\/1\* «(5)(5) _ 16 * 3 P(x = 4) = P(four defective bulbs) =PPPP =p!20-7 Evaluate the following integrals: dx v4e—1 Solution 2} Va@-1 pletn, a) (eat ves) -5 fa 1 18 = qg(4e-1)? - Pp Vvae—1 te Q20. It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it it will rain at least 2 days of given week. Solution Let X = number of days it rains in a week.p= probability that it rains _12 2 “30° 5 78 andq=1-p=1—-2=— q=1-p 56 Given: n =7 (et) The p.m. of xis given by P(X = x) = "OC, p* gq? * 2 i-< ie. p(x) = "Cy () (=) X= 0,12, 007 P(it will rain on at least 2 days of given week) =P(X22)=1-P(X<2) =1~[P(QX=0)+PQX=1)] [aG) Gy" G)'] 1 frn(3)’ + (2)(2)] [Gy =1~ Figg = 1 0.1586 = 0.8414 Hence, the probability that it rains at least 2 days of given week 12393, 1- OR 0.8414 BTQ21. Find the inverse of the following matrix by the adjoint method. 10 0 ga 52-1 Solution 10 0 letA=|3 3 0 5 veo 1 0 0 1 IA = |3 5 2-1 veo =1(-3-0)-0+0 =-340 » A'exist First, we have to find the co-factor matrix Ag3 = (-1)3My3 = ay = (-1?*™May Aza = (-1°*?Ma2 Ag3 = (-1)°73Ma3 = 0 0 Ag =(-1)3*1M3, = 1 = 31 =(- 1)" "May Ie Asp = (-1)3*7M2 = =1G-0)=3 Sf sco 33 = (1977 M33 = | 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' t t t t 1 t 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = [Aj}' where Ay = (- 1)"/M, i 1 t t t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' t ' t t ' t t t t 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 ' '= The co-factor matrix ‘Au An Ais) [-3 3 = | An fa Abs As As Ass, 30 0 adjA=|3 -1 0] -9 2 3 cos*xcotx Solution teti= [co xcot adr Put sinx=t -cosx dx= dt cos*x = (cos?x)* = (1-sin?x}* = (1-0 =1- 4+ 6t!— ate 1 — 4? + 6t4 — 445 + £8 pate e t = [[F-sroe ae 48 dt Q22. Integrate the following functions w.r.tx:“fF dea fraree fe sata fitars fora = tote! —4( 5 )+0($ )- (2) +o +e A a 3. a sin’ x = loglsina| — 2sin?e + Ssin'2 — Fsin’e +S +0, Q23. Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x: 2sin xcos x 3cos?x + 4sin? x Solution 2sinxcosxr Let | = 9 -de 3cos? a + 4sin? x Put 3cos’x + 4sin’x = t 3(2cos2)-4- (cos) + 4(2sin 2) --(sinz)| de = dt - |8(2cos2) 7 (cosz) + 4(2sinz) (sin2)| dz = [6 cosx sinx +8 sinx cosx}dx = dt + 2sinx cosx dx = dt dt trent = fF = loglt| + ¢ t = log|3cos?x + 4sinx| + ¢ Q24, Find two unit vectors each of which is perpendicular to both @ and & where u = 26+ j — 2k, =i +2) — 2. Solution %+5-%, Leta +25 -2kThen x 3 = |2 1 =(-2—(-4))i— (4 (-2))) + (4-98 = (-244)i—(—44+2)}+ 38 =%425+3k axa) = V2)? +@)+ 0? =V44+449 4 + B+ SR vit 2; nae > = (Fi + Vat Ht) Qas. Find the position vector of point R which divides the line joining the points P and Q whose position vectors are 21 — j + 3k and —5i + 23 — 5kin the ratio 3:2 is internally. Solution It is given that the points P and Q have position vectors p = 2 —Jj + 3k and g = —5i + 2) — 5k respectively If R() divides the line segment PQ internally in the ratio 3:2, by section formula for internal division, 3q + 2p 342 a 3(-si +25- a) +2(21li +.4j —9k 5 =i (1) +.4j~ 98) 5 u4 Lr pe alo Hence, the position vector of Ris = (—11i +47 — 9) on id th ‘dinates of R aoe and the coordinates of R are 5°55 Q26. Evaluate the following integrals as limit of a sum: 2 [00 -1)-ae é Solution Let f(x) = 3x21, for 0 r=(p>naq—n Solution 1/2)3/4 5 6 7 8 Pig|r|pvgi(pv gq) rip riq—rl(p>naqon Tit|t|t it Ci TITlF\T |r Foie |r TIFITIT iT IT IT IT TIFIFIT F F IT F FT itt lt tT lt it FITIEIT |F T oF fF FIFITIF iT IT IT T FIFIFIF iT IT IT T The entries in columns 5 and 8 are identical. a(pvg)>r=(Q>nAqo>n 80. Solve the following : An open box with a square base is to be made out of given quantity of sheet of area a. 3 a 6v3- Show that the maximum volume of the box is Solution Let x be the side of square base and h be the height of the box. Then x? + 4xh = a?ehe (1) 4a Let V be the volume of the box. Then V= ch 29? wve8( ) {By (0) V2 4 (@e— 2! V=4(@e—2') (2) = 50-3 x22) 3 =-S2 2 dav 1 Now, 7 =0 gives (a 32”) =0From (2), maximum volume = [Fle - 2) a i(*** Ta) 3 -a(sa) S * 6v3 Hence, the maximum volume of the box is —— cu. unit. 6V3 Qi. ifa =i—23,b=i42j,e=21+5- 2%, then find ()) @ x (5 x 2) (ii) (a x 5) xe Are the results same? Justify. Solution tax (5x-) ijk bxe=|1 2 0 Pe = (-4-0)i—(-2-0)j + (1-4) = 41+ 25- 3k= (6—0)i— (-3-0)j + (2-8)k = 6 4+37-6k (0 0)3 + (2~(-2))k Rae (axd)xe=\0 0 4 21 -3| = (0—4)i— (0-8) + (0-0) di + 87 ax (bx2) # (ax) xe Q32. Solve the following differential equation: (82 + y2)dx - 2xy dy =0 Solution (2 + yA)dx - xy dy = 0 2. Oxy dy = (x? + y4)dx dy x +y? a cy Put y = vx di oY yy ax dx 2 22 di (1) becomes, v +x2% = FV dx 2x(vx)Integrating both sides, we get i Nave i xx 1 x aoe ie la e ie . z= log [1 - v2| =log x + loge1 [ <0 -v*) = —2v and HH) “iy altQ33. Find the second order derivatives of the following : e*. cos 5x Solution Let y = e*. cos 5x dy d ( dz Then — = ~~ (e**. cos5z) Cie d d = et, 5 5a. — (ec ef, (cos Se) + cos5e. = (e*) d d — (5a cos 5a x e4”, — (dar 4 (62) + cose x 6. & (42) =e sin Sx x 5 + e% cos Sx x 4 = e4* (4 cos 5x-5 sin 5x) Py dete i and mae ale (4cos 5a — 5sin 5z)| d Ae : —(4cos 5x — 5sin 5a) + ) : dye (Acos5x — 5sin5z). —(e*) x Ae . d d =e'|4(—sin5z). — (52) — 5 cos5x. —(5z)| + dx dx (4cos Se —5sin52) x €**. < (42) ix =e®[-4sin 5x 5-5 cos 5x x 5] + (4 cos 5x-5 sin Sx) ex 4 e*(- 20 sin 5x - 25 cos 5x + 16 cos 5x - 20 sin 5x) =e (-9 cos Sx ~ 40 sin 5x) =~ e% (9 cos 5x + 40 sin 5x) Q34. If | x | <1, then prove that sen t| ; 1+% 2x os 1-¥< 1+<Solution Let tan"'x = y Then, x = tany Now, tan~! = = tant ( = ) 1-x 1—tan’y = tan” 1(tan 2y) = 2y =2tantx (1) a rrti“—C OU 142 1+tan’y = sin“\(sin 2y) = 2y = 2tan"x on(2) afil- cos «| =c0s l+x = cos~!(cos 2y) =2y =2tan!x — ....3) From (1), (2) and (3), we get 2) 2 ata ta( - :) = ( = :) = cos pe “| 1-% 1+ )