CHAPTER 1 REAL NUMBERS

1. √6 – 3 – 2 is a rational number. False

2. The decimal expansion of √6 is non – terminating recurring. False
3. 1.203003000300003….. is a rational number. False
4. The least number which is exactly divisible by 8 and 12 is 48. False
5. A prime number has exactly two factors, 1 and the number itself. True
6. Every composite number can be factorized as a product of primes and this
factorisation is unique, apart from the order in which the prime factor occurs. True
7. Numbers of the form 3m + 1 are always even. False
8. LCM of two or more numbers is always divisible by their HCF. True
9. 7 x 11 x 13 + 13 is a prime number. False
21
10. Rational number 100 is not terminating decimal. False
11. (38)n can end with zero. False
12. If a and b are positive integers; a > b, a = bq + r; r < q. False
13. Product of 3 consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by 6. True
14. Reciprocal of an irrational number is always an irrational number. True
15. √12 x √27 is an irrational number. False
16. Product of two prime numbers is always equal to their LCM. True
17. There are infinitely many rational numbers between any two irrational numbers. True
18. HCF of two numbers can be 18 if their LCM is 380. False
19. If √𝑎𝑏 be an irrational number then √𝑎 + √𝑏 is also irrational. True
20. A proven statement used as a stepping stone towards the proof of another
statement is known as lemma. True
21. Euclid’s division algorithm is used to find the LCM of two positive numbers. False
22. Numbers having non – terminating non – repeating decimal expansion are known as
irrational numbers. True
23. Sum of a rational number with an irrational is always irrational. True

CHAPTER 2 POLYNOMIALS
1. A linear polynomial can have at most one zero. True
2. x2 + 4x – 1 is a binomial. False
3. A polynomial having three variables, is called a quadratic polynomial. False
4. A quadratic polynomial has at least one zero. False
5. The quadratic polynomial x2 + kx +k can have equal zeroes for some odd integer
k > 1. False
6. If the graph of a polynomial insects the X – axis at exactly two points, then it can be a
cubic polynomial. True
7. The degree of a constant polynomial is not defined. False
8. The degree of a zero polynomial is not defined. True
9. Sum of zeroes in polynomial x2 – ax + a is same as the product of its zeroes. True
10. Number zero itself is known as zero polynomial. True
11. We can not find real zeroes of polynomial x4 + 16. True
12. Polynomial x4 – 1 has only two real zeroes. True
13. Graph of polynomial x2 + 4x + 4 meets X – axis at two points. False
14. Polynomials x2 + 1 and x2 – 1 each has only one real zero. True
15. The highest power of a variable in a polynomial is called order of the polynomial. False
16. A real number, at which the value of the polynomial is zero is called zero of the
polynomial. True
17. A cubic polynomial always has degree at most 3. False
18. Degree of remainder in a division of polynomials is always greater than the degree of
divisor. False
19. If all zeroes of a polynomial are zero then it’s degree is not defined. True

CHAPTER 3 PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

1. The pair of equations x + 2y – 3 = 0 and 3x + 6y – 10 = 0 are dependent. False
2. The equations x + 2y – 7 = 0 and 2x + 4y + 5 = 0 represent a pair of parallel lines. True
3. An equation of the form Ax + By + C = 0; A, B and C are real numbers is called a linear
equation in two variables. False
4. A pair of linear equations in two variables is said to be consistent, if it has no solution.
False
5. Line represented by equations x = 2 and y = ( - 7) has one solution in common. True
6. System of equations x + y = 2xy and 2x + 3y = 5xy has two sets of solutions. True
[Ans: (0, 0) and (1, 1)]
7. Lines given by x + 2y = 3, 3x – y = 2 and 7x + y = 8 are concurrent at point (1, 1). True
8. Image of the point (2, 3) under X – axis is ( -2, 3). False
1 1 6
9. We can not solve the system of equations x + y = 3 and 𝑥 + = 6 graphically. True
𝑦
10. Image of the point (-7, -5) under Y – axis is (7, - 5). True
11. If the lines coincide, then there are infinitely many solutions. The pair of equations is
dependent (consistent). True
12. If the lines intersect at a point, then that point gives the unique solution of the two
equations. The pair of equations is non - consistent. False
13. Every solution of the two equations is a point on the line representing it. True
14. Each pair of linear equation in two variables has infinite set of solutions. False

CHAPTER 4 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

1. (x –2)2 x2
= + 7x + 9 is a quadratic equation. False
x2 x4
2.  has four solutions. False
x3 x7
3. If discriminant of a quadratic equation is zero then both the roots are equal. True
4. √2𝑥 + 9 + x = 13 has only one real solution. False
5. Equation of type ax2 + c = 0 is called pure quadratic equation. True
6. Quadratic equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 has two real roots. False
7. Equations x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 and x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 has one root in common. True
1 1
8. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are zeroes of equation x2 – 1 = 0 then value of      . True
 
9. (x – 3)(2x + 1) = x(x + 5) is quadratic equation. True
1
10. There is no value of k for which quadratic equation 4kx2 – kx − = 0 has
𝑘
coincident/repeated roots. True
11. Equations ax2 + bx + c = 0 is a quadratic equation if and only if a ≠ 0 . True
12. Discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0) is given by b2 – 4ac. True
1
13. Equation x   2 is not a quadratic equation. False
x
14. If constant term of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0) is zero, i.e., if c = 0
then one of the roots of equation will be always zero. True
15. Product of two linear equations is always a linear equation. False

CHAPTER 5 ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

1. 57 – 36n cannot be sum of n terms of any AP. True
2. 3n2 – 7n cannot be nth term of an AP. True
3. Common difference of a constant AP is 0. True
4. Sum of n terms of an AP is always of type Sn = An2 + Bn + C. False
5. Difference of 30th term and 10th term for AP 4, 9, 14, 19, ….. is 200. False
2𝑛+5
6. If sum of ‘n’ terms of two AP’s are in ratio of 3𝑛+4 , then ratio of their second term is
11 : 13. True
3+5+7+⋯𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜 𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
7. Value of 5+8+11+⋯𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜 10 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 7 is possible only if value of n is 35. True
8. Progression 7, 7, 7, … is a constant AP. True
 n(n  1) 
2

9. Sum of cubes of first n natural numbers is given by   . True

 2 
10. Value of k for which numbers x, 2x + k, 3x + 6 are in AP is 5. False
11. 10th term from end of AP 4, 9, 14, …, 254 is 290. False
12. Next term of AP √18 , 6, √72, ….. is √12 . False
13. Any term of AP 21, 18, 15, ….. can not be zero. False

CHAPTER 6 TRIANGLES
1. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of their
corresponding angles. False
2. If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then the triangles are congruent. False
3. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of squares of their
corresponding altitudes. True
4. All congruent polygons are also similar. True
5. A circle of radius 4 cm and a square of side 4cm are similar figures. False
6. A square and a rectangle are similar figures as each angle of the two quadrilaterals is
90˚. False
7. Ratio of areas of two similar triangles is same as ratio of squares of their perimeters.
8. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 with sides 5, 12, 13 is obtuse - angled triangle. False
9. Pythagoras theorem is also known as Baudhayan theorem. True
10. Ratio of areas of triangle formed by joining mid points of sides of triangle to original
triangle is 1 : 4. True
11. Two equilateral triangles of different length of sides are congruent to each other. False
12. In a right – angled triangle ABC right angled at A, AD  BC , then BC2 = AD x AB. False
1
13. In an equilateral triangle ABC, AD  BC then AD2 = 4 BC2. False
14. Two similar triangles of equal areas are congruent. True
15. Two rhombuses having same length of the side are always similar. False
16. Ratio of heights of two objects is equal to ratio of the length of their corresponding
shadow at same time. True
17. Two figures having the same shape and size are said to be similar. False
18. Two polygons of the same number of sides are similar, if their corresponding angles
are equal and their corresponding sides are also equal. False
19. Ratio of perimeters of two similar triangles is same as ratio of corresponding sides or
medians or altitudes or angle bisectors. True

CHAPTER 7 COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1. Coordinates of centroid of a triangle formed by joining mid points is same as of the
original triangle. True
2. The points (0, 5), (0, - 9) and (3, 6) are collinear. False
3. Point P(- 4, 2) lies on the line segment joining the points A(- 4, 6) and B(- 4, - 6). True
4. Points A(3, 1), B(12, - 2) and C(0, 2) cannot be the vertices of a triangle. True
5. Point P(0, 2) is the point of intersection of Y – axis and perpendicular bisector of line
segment joining the points A(- 1, 1) and B(3, 3). False
6. A circle has its centre at the origin and a point P(5, 0) lies on it. The point Q(6, 8) lies
outside the circle. True
7. Points A(4, 3), B(6, 4), C(5, -6) and D(- 3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram. False
8. Point P(5, - 3) is one of the two points of trisection of the line segment joining the
points A(7, - 2) and B(1, - 5). True
9. The point P(- 2, 4) lies on a circle of radius 6cm and centre C(3, 5). False
2
10. Point A(- 6, 10), B(- 4, 6) and C(3, - 8) are collinear such that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶. True
9
11. Point (0, 7) lies on Y – axis. True
12. Point (- 3, 0) lies on X – axis. True
13. Distance of point whose coordinates are (x, y) from X – axis is y units. True
CHAPTER 9 SOME APPLICATIONS OF TRIGONOMETRY
1. Angle of elevation of the top of pole from a point on the ground is 45˚. Then, height
of the pole is equal to its distance of the foot from the observer. True

2. From the figure,

height h is 173.2m. False

3. The length of the shadow of a tree 7m high, when Sun’s elevation is 60˚ is 7√3 m. False
4. A bridge across a river makes an angle of 45˚ with the river bank. If the length of the
bridge across the river is 150m, then width of river is 100m. False
5. The angle formed by the line of sight with horizontal, when the point being viewed is
above the horizontal level is called angle of elevation. True
CHAPTER 8 INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
4 3
1. If tanA = , then cotA = . True
3 4
2. secA and cosecA can take any value on the real number line. False
3. tan60˚ tan30˚ = 1. True
4. tan60˚ = cot(90˚ - 30˚) False
5. tan𝜃 increases faster than sin𝜃 as 𝜃 increases. True
6. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if A  B  90 , then sinA = cosC. False
7. The values of sinA and cosA can never exceed 1. True
8. The value of cot90˚ is not defined. False
9. In the right triangle PQR right angled at Q if value of tan 2P is 1 then
 length PQ = length QR. True
10. In a right angled triangle ABC, right angled at B, the value of sin2A + sin2C is 1. True
11. Value of sin𝜃 + cos𝜃 is always greater than or equal to one. True
12. In a right angled triangle ABC, right angled at B, if sinA = cosC then triangle will be
isosceles. False
13. If cos𝜃 = x, then – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1. False
5
14. sec𝜃 = 12 is a possible relation. False
1
15. Value of sin10˚sin20˚sin30˚sec70˚sec80˚ = 2 . True
1
16. Maximum value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 is 1. True
17. Value of sec𝜃 and cosec𝜃 can never be between – 1 and 1. True
1
18. sin0˚ sin10˚sin30˚sin80˚sin90˚ = 2. False
19. 2cos245˚ = 2. False
20. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if A + B = 90˚ then the value of cosC is 0. True
CHAPTER 10 CIRCLES
1. Distance between centres of two circles of radii 12cm and 5cm touching internally is
17cm. False
2. Two tangents cannot inclined at an angle more than or equal to 180˚. True
3. If a number of circles touches a given line segment PQ at a point A, then their centres
are collinear. True
4. Length of tangent cannot be less than its radius. False
5. AB is a diameter of a circle and AC is its chord such that BAC  30 , then its
ABC  60 . True
6. If a number of circle pass through the end points P and Q of a line segment PQ, then
their centres lie on the perpendicular bisector of PQ. True
7. The tangent to the circumcircle of an isosceles triangle ABC at A, in which AB = AC, is
parallel to BC. True
8. If angle between two tangents drawn from a point P to a circle of radius a and centre
O is 90˚, then OP = a√2 . True
9. One and only one tangent can be drawn through a point inside a circle. False
10. Two tangents from an external point to a circle can not be drawn. False
11. Tangents at the end points of a diameter are parallel to each other. True
12. If all sides of a parallelogram touch a circle then the parallelogram is also called
square. False
13. There are finite number of chords of equal lengths in a circle. False

CHAPTER 11 AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES

1. If radius of a circle is increased by 50% then its area is increased by 100%. False
2. The area of a segment of circle is always less than the area of its corresponding
sector. False
𝑠
3. In covering a distance s metres, a circular wheel of radius r metres makes 2𝜋𝑟
revolutions. True
4. If the length of an arc of a circle of radius r is equal to that of an arc of a circle of
radius 2r, then the angle of the corresponding sector of the first circle is double the
angle of the corresponding sector of the other circle. True
5. If the areas of two sectors of two different circles are equal, then their corresponding
 arc lengths are equal. False
6. The circumferences of two circles are equal then their areas will also be equal. True
7. The area of largest circle that can be drawn inside a rectangle of length a cm and
breadth b cm (a > b) is 𝜋 b2 cm2. False
8. The area of a square inscribed in a circle of diameter p cm is p2 cm2. False
9. A sector of circle is known as quadrant if its degree measure is less than 90˚. False
10. A sector becomes segment also if its degree measure is 90˚. False
11. The ratio of areas of circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle is 4 : 1. True
12. The ratio of areas of incircle and circumcircle of a square is 1 : 2. True
13. Half of difference between perimeter of sector and its length of arc is always equal to
its radius. True
14. Radius of a circle if numerical value of its area and circumference are equal is 2units. True
15. Perimeter of a quadrant will increase by 100% if its radius is doubled. True

CHAPTER 12 SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

1. If a right angled triangle is revolved about its hypotenuse then it will form a double
cone. True
2. The ratio of the volume of cube to that of a sphere which will fit inside it is : 6. False
3. The CSA of a frustum of a cone is 𝜋l(r1 + r2); l = h 2  (r1  r2 ) 2 , r1 and r2 are the radii
of the two ends of the frustum of and h is the vertical height. False
4. If radius and height of a cone are increased and decreased by 100% respectively, then
volume of a cone will remain same. False
5. The capacity of a cylindrical vessel
of radius r cm with a hemispherical
portion raised upward at the bottom
r 2
as shown in the figure is (3h  2r ) . True
3
6. A solid cylinder of radius r and height h is placed over other cylinder of same height
and radius. The total surface area of the shape so formed is 4𝜋rh + 4𝜋r2. False
7. A solid cone of radius r and height h is placed over a solid cylinder having same base
radius and height as that of a cone. The total surface area of the combined solid is
𝜋rl( r 2  h 2 + 3r + 2h). False

8. CSA of given figure =

CSA of hemisphere + CSA of cylinder. True

9. Figure shows transparent plastic

glass containing some coloured
water. This figure shows two frustums. False
10. If radius of a sphere is doubled then its volume becomes 8 times. True
11. If height of a cone is tripled and radius is doubled then its volume will become 8
times. False
12. If height of a cylinder is doubled and radius is tripled then its curved surface area will
become 6times. True

CHAPTER 13 STATISTICS
1. The median of an ungrouped data and the median calculated when the same data is
grouped, are always same. False
2. The mean, median and mode of a data can never coincide. False
3. The value of the mode of a grouped data is always greater than the mean of the
same data. False
4. The modal class and median class of a datum may be different. True
1
5. Mean of first ‘n’ natural numbers is (n  1) . True
2
6. Sum of deviation of all observations from mean is always zero. True
7. Most stable measure of central tendency is mean. False
8. If each observation is increased by p, then median will also be increased by p(always).
True
9. If mode of data is 12k and mean is 15k then median will be 14k. True
10. Difference of two successive class marks is known as class size. True
11. In an ungrouped data, the value which occurs maximum number of times is called
mode of the data. True
12. Median of first 100 natural numbers is 50.5. True
13. Mean of first 5 odd natural numbers is 5. True
14. Emperical formula for mode is 3median – 2mean. True

CHAPTER 14 PROBABILITY
1. Probability of an impossible event is always equal to 0(zero). True
2. Probability of an event cannot be less than 0. True
3. If P(A) = x and P(𝐴̅) = y, then x + y = 1. True
4. A student says that if you throw a die, it will show up 1 or not 1. Therefore, the
1
probability of getting 1 and the probability of getting ‘not 1’ each is equal to 2 . False
5. I toss three coins together. The possible outcomes are no heads, 1 head, 2 heads and
1
3 heads. So I say that the probability of no heads is 4 . False
6. In a family having three children there may be no girl, one girl, two girls or three girls.
1
So, the probability of each is 4 . False
7. Probability of a sure event is always equal to one. True
8. Total number of outcomes in a single throw of three coins can be 6. False
1
9. Probability of getting doublet in a single throw of a pair of dice is 6 . True
10. Number of honoured cards in a pack of 52 cards is 16. True
11. The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is known as sample space. True